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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1388
  • دوره: 

    4
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    140-150
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    1125
  • دانلود: 

    210
چکیده: 

کم آبی اولین عامل محدود کننده تولید سویا در مناطق نیمه خشک می باشد. بنابراین افزایش عملکرد سویا مستلزم انتخاب ارقام مقاوم و سازگار با شرایط اقلیمی خشک یا کم آب ایران می باشد. در این تحقیق، به منظور ارزیابی تحمل به خشکی ژنوتیپ های رشد نامحدود سویا، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش عبارت بودند از: 6 ژنوتیپ سویا و 3 سطح تنش خشکی (شاهد، مراحل گلدهی و دانه بندی). شش شاخص تحمل به خشکی شامل: میانگین حسابی بهره وری (MP)، میانگین هندسی بهره وری (GMP)، تحمل (TOL)، شاخص حساسیت به تنش (SSI)، شاخص تحمل به تنش(STI)  و میانگین هارمونیک (HARM) بر اساس عملکرد دانه در دو محیط تنش و بدون تنش محاسبه شد. شدت تنش(SI)  برای مرحله گلدهی پایین (291/0) در حالیکه برای مرحله دانه بندی بالا (429/0) بود. بر پایه نتایج حاصل از تجزیه به مولفه های اصلی، دو مولفه اول در مجموع 9/99 درصد از تغییرات موجود بین داده ها را توجیه نمودند. مولفه اول به عنوان مولفه تحمل به خشکی و مولفه دوم به عنوان مولفه حساسیت به تنش نامگذاری شدند. بر اساس نتایج همبستگی بین شاخص های تحمل به خشکی و عملکرد دانه در محیط تنش و بدون تنش شاخص های MP، GMP، HARM  وSTI  به عنوان بهترین شاخص ها جهت انتخاب ژنوتیپ های متحمل شناسایی شدند. باتوجه به ترسیم بای پلات در مرحله گلدهی ارقام  Williams و Hack و در مرحله دانه بندی رقم Williams به عنوان ارقام متحمل به تنش شناخته شدند.

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بازدید 1125

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نویسندگان: 

Tahmasebpour Behnam | Jahanbakhsh Godehkahriz Soodabeh | Tarinejad Alireza | Mohammadi Hamid | Ebadi Ali

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1400
  • دوره: 

    52
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    121-132
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    161
  • دانلود: 

    10
چکیده: 

In order to identify the correlations and relationships between different traits in the bread wheat, 30 genotypes were investigated as sub-factors under the split plot experiment in the completely randomized design in greenhouse and the randomized complete block design in the field with three replications under the normal irrigation and post-anthesis water stress conditions. The results of the canonical correlation analysis showed that at both normal and moisture stress levels, there was a significant correlation between the pair of canonical variables obtained from the phenological traits and the yield components. Under the normal conditions in the greenhouse, to increase the spike density and length, the number of days to 50% flowering can be considered as a suitable selection criterion. According to the results of canonical correlation analysis, under the stressed conditions in greenhouse, to increase the spike length, the number of days to the heading, maturity and 50% of flowering were among the important and effective factors. Under the optimum irrigation conditions in the field, the number of days to maturity was considered as one of the factors influencing the seed weight per spike. The results of canonical correlation analysis under the field stress conditions showed that to increase the 1000-seed weight, the number of days to maturity can be considered an appropriate selection criterion.

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بازدید 161

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1400
  • دوره: 

    52
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    157-172
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    148
  • دانلود: 

    17
چکیده: 

To investigate the effects of water deficit stress and bio and non-bio fertilizers on Thymus Vulgaris, a split plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2017 in Asgarya agricultural field in Yazd. The treatments included water tension: W1=7 (Control), W2=12 and W3=17 days irrigation intervals as the main factor and bio and non - bio fertilizers at five levels including B1= control (without fertilizer), B2= endo mycorrhiza (Glomus), B3= Azospirillum bacteria, B4= Pseudomonas bacteria and B5= chemical fertilizer (NPK) a sub – factors. Results showed that the highest flowering branches yield, a, b, and total chlorophylls and nitrogen and phosphorus elements were observed in 17 days of irrigation (W3). 12 days of irrigation treatment (W2) showed the highest potassium element rate. The highest a, b and chlorophylls and nitrogen were observed in Azospirillum treatment (B3). The highest total chlorophyll, phosphorus element, carotenoids and flavonoids were observed in Pseudomonas treatment (B4); the highest potassium element rate were obtained in mycorrhiza treatment (B2); the highest flowering branches yield were observed in NPK treatment (B5) and control (B1) treatment resulted in the highest anthocyanin

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بازدید 148

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2013
  • دوره: 

    2
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    123
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

THE GENUS THYMUS BELONGS TO THE FAMILY OF LAMIACEAE AND CONSIST OVER 215 DIFFERENT SPECIES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. EIGHTEEN SPECIES GROW NATURALLY IN IRAN OF WICH FOUR SPECIES ARE ENDEMIC. DIFFERENT SPECIES OF THYMUS ARE USED IN FOOD, EALTHY,...

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بازدید 123

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2013
  • دوره: 

    2
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    140
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

LEUTEA KURDISTANICA MOZAFF. (APIACEAE) IS AN ENDEMIC HERB GROWING WILD IN IRAN [1]. ESSENTIAL OIL VARIABILITY OF WILD POPULATION OF LEUTEA KURDISTANICA AT DIFFERENT PHENOLOGICAL STAGES INCLUDING VEGETATIVE AND FLOWERING WERE STUDIED FOR THE FIRST TIME BY GC-FID AND GC-MS…..

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بازدید 140

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1400
  • دوره: 

    52
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    109-115
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    141
  • دانلود: 

    12
چکیده: 

In this study, chemical compositions of black seed meals samples were determined. 18 male weaning Zandi lambs with an average body weight of 23.5 ±1.5 kg were used in a completely randomized design in three groups of six in individual pens. Experimental treatments were: 1) control (basal diet with 12% soybean meal and without black seed meal), 2) diet containing 6% soybean meal and 9% black seed meal and 3) diet containing 18% black seed meal and without soybean meal. The concentration of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, NDF, ADF, ADIN, and crude ash of black seed meal samples were 97.53±0.58, 31.26±0.99, 15.16 ± 0.61, 25.95 ± 1.34, 14.2±0.80, 0.69±0.04 and 5.07 ± 0.24, respectively. Replacement of soybean meal with black seed meal in the diet of experimental lambs had no effect on final body weight, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, dry matter intake, dressing percentage, tail and total body fat deposition. Albumin and total protein were higher for lambs fed by diet containing 18 % black seed meal compared to other treatments (P <0.05). However, the concentration of blood triglyceride, cholesterol and urea nitrogen were not differed between experimental groups. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude fat and protein were not affect by feeding of experimental diets. It seems that black seed meal can be used in the diet of fattening lambs up to 18% without adverse effect on performance and nutrients digestibility of growing lambs.

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بازدید 141

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2013
  • دوره: 

    2
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    133
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

MINT AS A MEDICINAL PLANT WITH A STRONG SMELL HAS AN OLD RECORD IN TRADITIONAL MEDICAL IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES AND AT THE PRESENT HAS A VAST USAGE IN FOOD, HEALTHY AND MEDICAL INDUSTRIES....

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بازدید 133

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1391
  • دوره: 

    43
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    153-159
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    2512
  • دانلود: 

    424
چکیده: 

مرزنجوش (.Origanum vulgare L) گیاهی از خانواده نعناع و بومی ایران می باشد. این گیاه علاوه بر استفاده در طب سنتی به عنوان داروی مسکن،‏ مدر،‏ معرق و ضدعفونی کننده،‏ در درمان بیماری های مربوط به معده و روده و همچنین یبوست کاربرد فراوانی دارد. گونه های جنس مرزنجوش به طور گسترده ای در صنعت ادویه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. در این مطالعه،‏ پیکره رویشی یک زیرگونه از این گیاه (Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare)‎ پس از جمع آوری از منطقه جنوب چالوس در دو مرحله نموی گل و بذر به روش تقطیر با آب اسانس گیری شد. اسانس های استخراج شده بوسیله دستگاههای GC و GC/MS آنالیز شدند. 19 ترکیب در مرحله گلدهی شناسایی گردید که 99 درصد از ترکیبات اسانس را تشکیل دادند. ترکیبات غالب اسانس مربوط به این مرحله از گیاه عبارت بودند از: لینالیل استات (27.2%)،‏ گاما-ترپینن (16.5%)،‏ 3- اکتانون (10.9%)،‏ بتا- پینن (8.4%) و کارواکرول (6.4%). در مرحله بذردهی نیز 98.6 درصد از ترکیبات شناسایی شده اسانس شامل 22 ترکیب بودند که کارواکرول (23.2%)،‏ آلفا-پینن (15.8%)،‏ بتا-پینن (10.7%) و ترانس-کاریوفیلن (5.3%) به عنوان غالب ترین ترکیبات شناسایی شدند. بر طبق نتایج GC/MS مونوترپن ها به عنوان مهمترین اجزای اسانس در هر دو مرحله تشخیص داده شدند. درصد ترکیبات دیگر اسانس برای مراحل نموی گل و بذر به ترتیب برابر با 16.8 و 5.7 بود.

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بازدید 2512

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2015
  • دوره: 

    44
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    142-144
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    314
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

Dear Editor in Chief: Plantago L. genus (Plantaginaceae) includes a large number of species differing in salt tolerance; many of them are adapted to live in saline environments, thus making the genus Plantago a good model for comparative studies about responses to salinity stress (1). Plantago genus includes species well-known as medicinal plants and others can be used for food and animal feeding (P. coronopus, P. lanceolata, P. serraria). A large amount of data about the Plantago species usage refers to the leaves both in traditional and modern medicine. Extensive use of many Plantago species based on a remarkable variety of curative properties: astringent, antioxidant, anti-fungal, anti-cancer, antibacterial, spasmolytic, antiviral, antihyperlipidemic, immunostimulant, antitoxic, epithelising, pro-coagulant, anthelmintic etc (2). The seeds of several Plantago species are used as laxative, due to their emollient and diuretic properties. On the other hands, the seeds mucilage is an excellent thickening agent used in cosmetics but also as a stabilizer in the ice-cream industry or chocolate products (3). In addition, some Plantago species are also included in the diet being used as fresh salads, soups or side dish as well as herbal tea (4).

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بازدید 314

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نویسندگان: 

TORABI A. | IMANI A.

نشریه: 

JOURNAL OF NUTS

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2010
  • دوره: 

    1
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    25-32
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    404
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Seed’s dormancy is considered as one of the effective factors in seeds germination and consequently in the growth of seeds of many plant species. Shortening the dormancy period and enhancing the germination percentage in fruit types could be a valuable strategy for the seed researchers and plant nurseries. In this research the seeds of mature fruits of different almond cultivars including late-very late flowering (Sahand), mid-late flowering (Touno) and early-very early flowering (Najafabad)cultivars with hard shells after being collected and prepared, were separated from the hull and were preserved under 18% dry moisture till the beginning of the experiment in a proper place. Seeds were disinfected with 2% TMTD® (Tetramethyl thiuram disulphide) fungicide solution for 30 minutes. Treated seeds, with and without endocarp, were stratified at 4oC for 1-15 weeks. The numbers of germinated seeds were recorded weekly for each cultivar. The seeds were examined during cold stratification 4oC due with a view to the germination once a week. The results showed that different treatments have significant effect on the decrease of the time of different cultivars’ seed germination; in other words, on the decrease of the chilling requirement in them. In hard shell seeds of Touno, Sahand and Najafabad cultivars with different flowering time had higher germination rate and uniformity, respectively.

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بازدید 404

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