The purpose of this study is to "enumerate the methods of managerial empowerment and command of part-time undergraduate students in a military university". The type of research in terms of applied nature and research method is descriptive survey and for data analysis and quantitative method has been done using descriptive and inferential statistics. The statistical population included all commanders, professors, experts and researchers and in order to purposefully select features, 119 people were identified and 80 people were randomly selected using Cochran's formula. The researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among them and after collecting it was analyzed using SPSS software. To obtain validity, the questionnaire was distributed among 15 experts and after obtaining their opinion and calculating the lavche coefficient of about / 9 was counted. The reliability of this study using Cronbach's alpha formula is 0.97. The results show that the components of general and specialized knowledge, religious and revolutionary and the talented educational environment of the university have been effective in managerial, command, religious, moral, and behavioral empowerment.

Background: The present study was undertaken to compare the entomological situation by analyzing the blood meal of mosquitoes of canal irrigated and non-irrigated areas of Bikaner in order to explore scientific information on the vector biology and malaria burden profile and to plan proper strategies for malaria control and eradication.Methods: Adult mosquitoes were collected and the abdomen of the blood fed females were crushed on a filter paper for blood meal analysis and subjected to precipitin test.Results: The blood meal analysis showed that Anopheles subpictus had a preference towards cattle blood, An. culicifacies and An. stephensi preferred human blood, while, An. annularis was noted to feed only on bovine blood.Conclusion: Although An. annularis, has been recently reported from the area, was found to feed exclusively on bovine blood, earlier reports suggest that this species is a vector of malaria and therefore preventive measures should be taken well in advance before this species gets established in the area.

Divine command theory is hitherto faced with some problems such as Euthyphro problem and moral arbitrariness. Robert Merrihew Adams tries to defend this theory by proposing a new form of it. He expresses that this theory can explain only moral obligation not moral goodness. First, using semantic method, he analyzes the meaning of moral obligation. Then, he tries to understand the nature of moral obligation by determining the best candidate which can play the semantic role of it. From his view, interpersonal and social property of moral obligation is its most important semantic feature. The best candidate for this role is divine commands, because they have some special properties. For example, if you violate them you are guilty and they also have objectivity. Following Kripke-Putnam theory, Adams asserts that the relation between divine command and rightness/wrongness of action is like the relation between water and H2O. Accordingly, moral wrongness is identified with love God commands and it has metaphysical necessity in result.

Introduction: For brain-compatible working environments, the study conducted a specific type of leadership aimed at designing a neuroscience-based command model in the Islamic Republic's Army. Working method: This study was conducted in terms of development and applied, and in terms of strategy of qualitative research with Delphi methods and implications. The statistical population, including military command experts, was identified by targeted sampling and data collection from the interview tool for the Delphi Method section and the theoretical sampling for the signing method section. Conclusion: Based on data analysis and inferential analysis results, command dimensions include discipline, interaction, self-esteem and authority, and based on the share of brain chemistry and brain structure, neurological implications of discipline, interaction, self-esteem, and ultimately authority became.

Command is one of the most fundamental components in the success of a military organization. Appointing a person to the position of command, if it is not based on accurate talent search, will disrupt all succession processes, including training and experience and promotion of that person, and ultimately lead to the weakening of the military organization. For this reason, it is necessary to find talent as the first and most important step in succession planning with double precision. Since during the Islamic Revolution, the experience of holy defense was accepted as a successful and efficient experience, the study of that era has been considered as a successful lived experience. In this research, by studying the lives of twenty martyred commanders of the holy defense, an attempt was made to estimate the basic talents of commanders that were common to all of them. When these fundamental talents flourish, they can provide the competencies required for a commanding position in a person. In the current research, the research data was collected by the method of documentary and library studies, and in the cases where the available sources were defective, interviews were conducted. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis method. After open coding and reaching the secondary and main themes, the research results showed that the basic leadership abilities include "intellect", "greatness of spirit", "greatness of spirit", "strength of spirit" and "physical characteristics".

The purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive maturity model for command and control. For this purpose, the inductive research method has been used to design the maturity model. Thus, firstly, the most prominent maturity models in command and control, including the conceptual maturity model, the headquarters maturity model, the NATO model, and the maturity model of integrated command and control centers (ICCCs) were analyzed. Among the studied models, the NATO model is more comprehencive, so we chose it as a basis for developing our model. Then, the stages and variables of maturity were analyzed using the focus group method. The findings of the research show that some important characteristics of the command and control maturity  have been neglected in the basic model. Therefore, the innovation of this research is to add new features to achieve a more comprehensive model. The result is a model containing 5 levels and 20 variables. Validation of the model has been done through comparative study and focus group method, which should be further strengthened by case studies and survey researches.

Although issuing the command for the foundation of national parliament resulted in the opponents’ satisfaction and the refuge had ended, the issue which had increased the ambiguities was the content and main implication of this command. Due to the speed of the evolution of revolution, this issue remained unsolved. In that agitated atmosphere, reaching a temporary understanding between the Shah and the opponents was a must for ending the ban and refuge crisis as soon as possible. Therefore, the main conflict on the understanding and interpretation of the implication of Constitutional Command was transferred to the period of institutionalization and it appeared in the form of political conflicts from the early days after the victory of the revolution. These disagreements out broke in the codification of election’s code of conduct, the constitution and the coronation of Shah. The question was that Mozaffar ad-Din Shah’s Constitutional Command was based on what political system and what kind of parliament? A constitutional assembly or a consultative assembly was meant? Implementing a descriptive and an explanatory method, this article tried to show how different perceptions regarding the modality and content of the Constitutional Command ended. The findings revealed that the discourse of the constitutionalists and their perceptions of this command, after a series of conflicts in the process of transition to a constitutional system from the constitutional Movement, eventually dominated the government and the court. The Shah’s command was regarded as the Constitutional assembly rather than a governmental or advisory assembly.

This paper addresses the nature and functions of command systems in major sudden impact disasters such as earthquakes. It discusses the bases of emergency command, including the lead agency concept and the support function principle. It reviews various models of co-ordination and control, including the Incident Command System (ICS) and the strategic-tactical-operational approach. With regard to the impact of modern information and communications technology, the paper discusses emergency command processes in relation to how emergency situations are perceived. It goes on to examine popular support for disaster management with respect to how the response to disasters can be democratised, especially with regard to the general transition from military to civilian forms of command. This debate is further developed with respect to overseas humanitarian operations and the transfer of know-how to countries that are in the early stages of developing their civil protection systems. The paper ends by restating the objectives of emergency command and considering possible future trends in this critically important field.

Effective command refers to a set of skills, characteristics, and processes that enable an individual or group to guide others effectively and efficiently, achieving organizational goals. This concept is applicable in various fields such as management, military, sports, and even social contexts. In the context of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Armed Forces, articulating an ideal model for Islamic management and command at the macro level is considered as one of the most important aspirations of the Islamic government. This research seeks to present the thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei on effective command in the form of a model, with an emphasis on the command of the late General Qassem Soleimani. The present study, in terms of purpose, is an applied research; in terms of approach, it is qualitative based on the hermeneutic paradigm; and in terms of nature and type, it is exploratory. The research method is "Grounded Theory," through which the essence of the Ayatollah Khamenei’s views on effective command has been extracted, conceptualized, categorized, and then modeled. In this regard, after extracting the concepts, six main categories were classified and identified. In the third stage, based on the systematic method of Strauss-Corbin, a systematic model of Ayatollah Khamenei’s thoughts on effective command, with an emphasis on the command of the late General Qassem Soleimani, has been presented.

The command and control system contribute to the creation of variety of networks, the centralized and the decentralized, in armies throughout the world so that they could manage and command them in sync at the time of either war or peace. This system is designated to procure efficient cooperation, fellowship and concordance among defense and attack armed forces with the current capacity and capabilities. The researchers delve into explanations of command patterns and air control in future wars with the help of applied and developing studies (decision making research and value creation) and with mixed methods in population of 50 people, it aims at addressing the question of what factors involved in command patterns and air control. The findings, command and control, monitoring, computers and communication, electronic and recognition information, are extracted with 31 sub-components in response to the command patterns and air control in future wars.