Search Results/Filters    

Filters

Year

Banks




Expert Group











Full-Text


Journal: 

مجازی

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    168
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 168

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1378
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    405
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 405

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    272-291
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    97
  • Downloads: 

    7
Abstract: 

The world has realized that the path to achieving public welfare and economic growth is entering the free market, where competition is a fundamental pillar. Competition enhances public welfare, economic growth, and technological advancement. It causes businesses to make optimal use of available resources, reduce production costs, and produce higher quality, newer, and cheaper products to thus capture a larger market share and consequently earn higher profits. Therefore, the presence of competition among businesses producing similar products ultimately benefits consumers, as the motive for rival businesses to earn higher profits ultimately results in consumers obtaining better quality products at more reasonable prices. "Unfair competition" is one of the modern concepts that has emerged in the last century due to the growing expansion of commercial activities and their increasing importance in human life, becoming prevalent in legal literature. The variety and volume of behaviors manifested in the market environment by actors to such an extent that some countries have enacted special regulations to prevent the adverse effects of these commercial practices in the market, assessed as fraudulent, unjust, or contrary to honorable trading. This research examines the policies of unfair commercial competition in Iranian laws.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 97

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 7 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Author(s): 

وگر آن

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1378
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    11
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    364
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 364

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 2 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Author(s): 

اشرفی یکتا

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1381
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    21
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    453
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 453

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 3 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1381
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    6-5
  • Pages: 

    61-84
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    926
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

بررسیها نشان می دهد رشد سریع تجارت جهانی نسبت به درآمد جهانی درچنددهه گذشته، به دلیل کاهش موانع و محدودیتهای تجاری،کاهش هزینه های حمل و نقل و هزینه ارتباطات بوده است. بعلاوه علاقه کشورهای درحال توسعه به مشارکت بیشتر در تجارت، نشان از موج اصلاحات تجاری یک جانبه داردکه این کشورها را دربرگرفته است.این اصلاحات تمام مناطق و تمام انواع تحریفات سیاستی را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. بخصوص میانگین نرخ های تعرفه در کشورهای درحال توسعه طی دو دهه گذشته،به نصف کاهش یافته است وکاهش مطلق در نرخهای تعرفه کشورهای درحال توسعه بسیار بیشتر از کشورهای صنعتی بوده است.بعلاوه پراکنش نرخهای تعرفه که نوعا هزینه رفاهی هر نوع میانگین تعرفه را افزایش می دهد،اساسا کاهش یافته بود.این در شرایطی است که موقعیت رقابت بین المللی و شاخص آزادی اقتصادی ایران در مقایسه با دیگرکشورهای منتخب جهان گویای ضعف قدرت رقابتی وبالابودن مداخلات دولت در اقتصاد کشور در عرصه جهانی است. البته در چند سال اخیر اصلاحات سیاستی و اقتصادی انجام شده، موقعیت رقابتی کشور را کمی ارتقا داده و اما بایستی سیاستهای باگرایش بازار، استراتژی برونگرایی و حضور فعالتر در عرصه بین المللی مورد اهتمام جدی قرارگیرد.با این پیش درآمد، مقاله مزیتهای نسبی، یاست تجاری و چالشهای فراروی کشاورزی ایران در برگیرنده سه بحث اصلی است.در ادامه مقدمه،در بخش اول آزادسازی تجاری درکشورهای درحال توسعه با نگاهی خاص برسیرتحولات اصلاحی درسیاست تجاری کشاورزی ایران بررسی می شود. در بخش دوم، کشاورزی ایران از دیدگاه نظریه تجارت بین الملل و سیر تحولات رابطه مبادله و مزیت نسبی صادرات کشاورزی ایران مورد بحث قرارمی گیرد. در بخش سوم، به چالشهای فراروی کشاورزی (با تأکید خاص بر صادرات کشاورزی) ایران در تعامل با فرایند جهانی شدن اختصاص یافته است و بالاخره مقاله با جمع بندی وملاحظات تکمیلی پایان می یابد.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 926

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 3
Journal: 

ARMANSHAHR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    23-30
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1734
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The term city centre/center is similar to CBD in that both serve the same purpose for the city, and both are seen by a higher-than-usual urban density as well as the often having the tallest buildings in a city. City centre differs from downtown in that the latter can be geographically located anywhere in a city, while a city centre is generally located near the geographic heart of the city. London arguably has three city centers, the City of London, the medieval City of Westminster and Canary Wharf. [citation needed]. Mexico City also has more than one city center: Historic centre of Mexico city, the colomial; Paseo de la Reforma-Polanco (Mexico) the mid-late XX century CBD, and Santa Fe (Mexico City), the new CBD.The shape and type of a CBD or downtown almost always closely reflect the city's history.Cities with maximum building height restrictions often have a separate historic section quite apart from the financial and administrative district. In cities that grew up suddenly and more recently, such as those in the western half of North America, a single central area will often contain all the tallest buildings. It has been said that downtowns (as understood in North America) are therefore a separate phenomenon.Central business districts usually have very small resident populations. For example, the population of the City of London declined from over 200,000 in 1700 to less than 10,000 today.In some instances, however (and particularly in large Australian cities), CBD populations are increasing as younger professional and business workers move into city centre apartments.Urban textures and humanity elements of urban spaces are going to be obliterated during time.According to this subject, for achieving to sustainable cities the interventions for rehabilitating current situation of city are necessary.The Buenos Aires central business district, is the main commercial centre of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. The actual area was the point of first European settlement. Its north-south axis runs from Monserrat in the north to Retiro railway station in the south. Its east-west axis runs from Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve and Puerto Madero.One of the most important of such spaces is CBD that has named as commercial and business center of cities. These centers usually are creating at the junction of main roads and considerably are economical heart of city in functional dimension. Such characteristics present the necessity to scrutinize studies.Ruminating different aspects of central business districts present different policies to arrange them. But there is e question that how can we define suitable policies for different central business districts.In this article we try through review of organization policies in different cities, introduce these policies in an appropriate and executive pattern for central business district.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 1734

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 1
Issue Info: 
  • End Date: 

    1394-5-12
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    158
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 158

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    2 (14)
  • Pages: 

    107-132
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    198
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In the past, it was believed that fiscal policy did not play an effective role in business cycles. Investigate the effect of financial policy on Iran's business cycles during the years 1344-1396. Therefore, in the present study, the role of financial policy variable along with a set of macroeconomic variables in creating business cycles, in the form of a self-explanatory structural analysis (SVAR) model. In this regard, government spending is used as an indicator for fiscal policy, and the variables of growth rate of GDP, real growth rate of real money volume, growth rate of import of goods are considered as macro variables. The results suggest that the structural shock of government spending has had a negative impact on the business cycle.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 198

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Author(s): 

سلمانی بهزاد

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1383
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    30
  • Pages: 

    39-68
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    7
  • Views: 

    1447
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

هدف مقاله حاضر تحلیل رشد اقتصادی کشورهای صادر کننده نفت با استفاده از ادبیات موضوعی سیاست تجاری و رشد اقتصادی و ادبیات موضوعی رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای بهره مند از منابع طبیعی است. با استفاده از یک مدل داده های تابلویی نامتوازن و داده های آماری کشورهای صادر کننده نفت طی دوره 99 - 1960، مقاله نشان می دهد که بین معیارهای مختلف سیاست تجاری و رشد اقتصادی این کشورها رابطه مستحکم و معنی داری وجود دارد، به طور که باز بودن تجاری بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای صادر کننده نفت تاثیر مثبت داشته و محدودیت های تجاری رشد اقتصادی آنها را کند کرده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که سرمایه گذاری فیزیکی، سرمایه انسانی، تغییر رابطه مبادله، سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی، صادرات صنایع کارخانه ای و رشد صادرات تاثیر مثبت و مخارج دولت و تورم تاثیر منفی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای صادر کننده نفت دارند. همچنین همگرایی شرطی در مورد رشد اقتصادی این کشورها مشاهده شده است.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 1447

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 7 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
litScript
email sharing button
telegram sharing button
whatsapp sharing button
linkedin sharing button
twitter sharing button
email sharing button
email sharing button
sharethis sharing button