Archaeobotany is one of the interdisciplinary sciences in archaeology. Archaeobotany studies plant remains in archaeological contexts. Based on plant findings, it discusses topics such as people's livelihood, agriculture, vegetation, climate changes, dating, etc. So, this course can reply to many questions archaeologists face about an ancient site and people. In recent years, archaeologists have paid a lot of attention to this field and tried to use experts in excavations. One of the excavations that has paid a lot of attention to archaeobotany, is Feyzabad site. This site has Islamic periods. During the excavation in 2022 in this site, some ovens were found, as well as some samples from them. In this research, we intend to answer questions such as the functioning of the sampled ovens and the identification of plant remains in the ovens. Finally, by combining the information found, we will shed light on the lives of the people of this period. By doing this research, our information about the life of the people belonging to this area, their livelihood and the common types of plant remains used in this area will increase. Also, micro information about climatic conditions will be obtained. After carrying out the necessary investigations and research, it was found that the ovens found in the trench D8 are related to cooking to the inner part of the royal citadel. Besides the more specialized work that is being done, animal husbandry and agriculture are popular. Some climate changes such as warmer weather and less humidity were also identified

Introduction: From a long time ago, benefiting from Technology has been an inevitable thing for human interests, which is born and based on science. It can be claimed that there is harmony between ethics, science and Technology, which promote each other. In this article, the researcher discusses this harmony and compatibility. Material and Methods: The current review study was descriptive and using the study of sources and research keywords among the books and articles published in the databases of Thomson Information Institute, Science Direct and Pub Med. Conclusion: As science and Technology continue to advance and become more integrated into our daily lives, ethical considerations become increasingly important. For example, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questions about the potential implications of creating machines that can make autonomous decisions and take actions. If science and Technology were considered as a tool, it should have been able to subjugate humans and influence all aspects of behavior and values. While it has become a problem that eventually becomes aligned with morality by applying reason, and people now seek help from it as a tool.

In contemporary economics, knowledge is key element for organizational competitiveness.Therefore diverse organizations, especially small and medium-sized companies should have a clear position in their organizations current knowledge in order to survive and achieve accomplishment.The purpose of this study was to present a perspicuous condition of knowledge management strategies in firms, located in Isfahan science and Technology Town (ISTT).98 firms were selected in a simple randomized sampling and their managers were requested to answer the questionnaire asking 47 questions about 4 different knowledge strategies, including knowledge application, knowledge transfer, organizational knowledge and producing knowledge. The type of this study is survey research. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation).The results indicate that the dominant strategy of knowledge management in the Town in applying knowledge is human-centered strategy, in field of knowledge transfer is social strategy, in the development and producing of knowledge is applied strategies in field of organizational knowledge is innovations strategy. This finding demonstrates that firms' emphasis on hidden knowledge and their knowledge has more personal nature. It is proposed to modify the existing state that empirical knowledge of personals is written to be easily shared with others.

ABSTRACT Considering the concept of quality of life in cities to be the same, urban planners do not have a precise understanding of the factors affecting the quality of life. Therefore, according to the size of the city, different indicators should be considered to measure the quality of life. Thus, according to the main goal of the research, which is to recognize, identify and compile the factors affecting the improvement of the quality of life in middle and small cities on an intra-provincial scale, Qazvin and Zia Abad cities in Qazvin province were selected as study samples. In order to achieve the goal of the research, exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis were exerted. The findings show that the homogenization of the indicators affecting the quality of life in all cities is incorrect. Some concepts, such as the size of the city, are effective in compiling and selecting the indicators affecting the quality of life. So, the indicators affecting the quality of life in each city can be different according to some concepts, such as the city's characteristics or the city's size. Examining study samples also shows that in small cities, social indicators are more important due to strong social solidarity among people and the high importance of social and cultural concepts. Moreover, in middle cities, due to the importance of finding economic concepts and urban services in people's lives and people's less communication with each other and the weakening of solidarity and social connections, indicators of urban services and facilities and economic factors have the most importance in explaining the quality of life; this shows that the Quality of life indicators are different in all cities Extended Abstract Introduction Quality of life is a multifaceted and dynamic concept that can be different from city to city and region to region and can be defined by various indicators. Not paying attention to this issue and considering the concept of quality of life equally in all cities has caused the level of quality of life to decrease in many cities, especially middle and small cities, in recent years. On the other hand, considering the concept of quality of life in cities to be the same, urban planners do not have a precise understanding of the factors affecting the quality of life. Following this, the main goal of this research is to identify, identify and compile effective factors for improving the quality of life in middle and small cities on an intra-provincial scale. In order to achieve this goal, the cities of Qazvin and Zia Abad in Qazvin province were selected as study samples, so that according to the size of the city, in order to achieve the goal of the research, the factors affecting the quality of life are analyzed on an intra-provincial scale.   Methodology The research method is applied research based on quantitative methods. In line with data analysis, after extracting 60 indicators of quality of life, first, the indicators were separated into separate and structured factors using the exploratory factor analysis method in SPSS software. And then, step by step regression method was used to measure the effective factors in improving the quality of life in cities.   Results and discussion The research findings show that based on exploratory factor analysis, 16 factors were extracted in Zia Abad city and 15 factors in Qazvin city as effective factors on the quality of life in small and middle cities. In order to present and explain the factors affecting the improvement of the quality of life in small and middle cities, the factors extracted from the factor analysis were analyzed by multivariate regression method and step-by-step method. Furthermore, finally, (13) factors were introduced in Zia   Abad and (13) factors in Qazvin as the main factors influencing the quality of life. The analysis of the findings indicates that in Zia Abad, factors such as life expectancy and social relations, security, the state of urban services and access to urban facilities, living expenses, the state of urban furniture, urban traffic, the state of offices and housing have more effects in explaining and improving the quality of life. In Qazvin, factors such as the state of urban services, the state of green and public spaces in the city, the state of security and economic opportunities in the city, the density and hope of urban, economic, and cultural life, the state of roads and leisure in the city are effective in explaining the quality of life. Following this, according to the above findings, quality of life is a multidimensional and dynamic concept that directly relates to the type of cities and the specific characteristics of cities. Therefore, the quality of life and its indicators can differ from city to city; because every city has its characteristics and characteristics with citizens with different cultures and thinking, which causes the factors affecting the quality of life to be different. Therefore, considering the quality of life and its indicators to be the same in all cities is wrong, which can lead to the decline of the quality of life and the failure of quality of life improvement programs.   Conclusion Finally, the research results indicate that quality of life is a simple concept covering various urban life aspects. This concept can be defined as a determining factor in the excellence and progress of cities and residents' satisfaction with their urban life. It is multifaceted and dependent on place and time. As a result, the perception of people in different cities and communities about the concept of quality of life and the factors affecting it can be different. Following this, factors and indicators should be selected according to the characteristics and conditions of that city in urban planning to improve the quality of life for each city. Thus, this research, using the classification of cities based on the size of the city, has presented factors specifically for middle and small cities, which in small cities due to strong social solidarity among people and the great importance of social and cultural concepts, social indicators are more important. Moreover, in middle cities, due to the importance of finding economic concepts and urban services in people's lives and people's less communication with each other and the weakening of solidarity and social connections, indicators of urban services and facilities and economic factors have the most importance in explaining the quality of life; this shows that the quality of life indicators are different in all cities.   Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution All of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.   Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific.

This study examines the factors affecting the promotion of productivity, competitiveness and Technology level of small industrial units. The statistical population of the study consist of all managers and experts of small industrial units located in Eshtehard industrial Town in 2018-2019 to 1646 people, of which; A total of 312 people are selected as the sample size using the Cochran's formula. The data needed to analyze the relationship between research variables are collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Finally, inferential analysis of data through structural equation modeling show that government policies, laws and regulations, and Technology infrastructure as external factors affect of the productivity, competitiveness and Technology in small industrial units.

In every society, decision making involves some costs and benefits that are expanded not only to the regional scales but also to the national and international scales. One of the most important tools for selecting plans and projects is economic evaluation methods and analyzing costs and benefits. So it is necessary to use suitable and comprehensive models in economic and technical evaluation in order to expand and increase production capacity of the country in different levels. In this way it is analyzed both of the micro and macro effects of the development. Actually there is a lack of analytical models that combine economic and environmental costs and benefits. Even though quantifying social and environmental effects isn’t so easy. This paper investigates some current approaches, models and methods for economic and environmental evaluating projects. The methodology in the goal view is applied and in the literature review is descriptive and in case study is survey research. Finally after a short survey it is presented an integrated approach with a case study. Results show that considering environmental costs and benefits could affect the decision taking process.

The present study is performed to investigate the effect of absorptive capacity on corporate entrepreneurship and innovative performance in Isfahan Science and Technology Town’ s Companies. This study is practical in purpose and is a distractive survey one the form research methodology perspective and the statistical population was Isfahan Science and Technology Town’ s Companies. A sample of 144 companies was selected through the Morgan sampling table. In order to collect the research data 3 standardized questioners have been employed. The research data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in the Smart-PLS. The results show that there is a direct and significant relation between assumed factor and corporate entrepreneurship and innovative performance but the direct effect of absorptive capacity on innovative performance does not approved. In other words, it can be concluded that increasing the absorptive capacity, necessarily does not affect on innovative performance directly.

Science and Technology Towns can decrease some of the deficiencies and problems on the way of manufacturing science and Technology with providing facilities for innovators in different sectors. Agriculture sector is one of the sectors that have changed with the emergence of new Technology. The current study is an applied research and has been done through survey method. Target population of the study was all of the experts and faculty members of Isfahan Science and Technology Town (staff group) with 50 members, and also 136 experts of Technology incubator (line group). Both groups filled in the questionnaires. The research tool was a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and faculty members of Isfahan Science and Technology Town. To confirm the reliability of the instrument Cronbach's Alpha was calculated. The value of the coefficient was 0.87. Finally 40 questionnaires from the staff group and 100 questionnaires from the line group were collected and analyzed with SPSS15/WIN. The result of the research showed that among the inhibiting factors, social, geographical, international laws, infrastructure and economical factor, and among the promoting factors, agricultural infrastructure, managerial, cultural and geographical, technological, economical-political, educational- professional, science infrastructure factor, have the most influence on developing new agricultural technologies in Isfahan Science and Technology Town.

The increasing changes and complexities along with the intense competition in today's business environment are largely due to the rapid growth of Technology. Knowledge and Technology-based companies that are responsible for creating such situations are also at risk. For this purpose, this research is studying the impact of Technology management on business performance through the mediating role of competitive capabilities in knowledge-based firms. The statistical population consistes of managers and assistants of knowledge-based companies that are fully developed and are located in in Isfahan scientific and Technology Town; Eighty-six companies were selected for available sampling. The research method was descriptive-survey, data were collected through electronic questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that Technology management has a positive and significant effect on competitive capabilities, and competitive ability has a positive and significant effect on business performance, but the effect of Technology management through direct route on business performance is not significant. In conclusion, an important finding is that Technology management can have a positive and significant impact on business performance through the mediating variable of competitiveness. According to the findings, it can be concluded that if Technology management in knowledge based companies is carried out in a principled manner, their competitiveness and consequently their competitive position will be improved, and thus achievement optimal business performance will be possible.