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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    621
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    51 (English Special Issue)
  • Pages: 

    25-33
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    14
  • Downloads: 

    3
Abstract: 

Superhydrophobic coatings can be made by creating a micro-sized structure on a surface providing super-repellent properties which has many applications in aerospace, defense, automotive, biomedical and engineering. Numerical simulation of drop dynamics and motion on a Superhydrophobic surface helps us understand control and building surface textures and find optimum micro structured coatings of maximum hydrophobicity. In the present work, the dynamics of drops on Superhydrophobic inclined micro-structured surfaces is studied, using a finite element method. Effect of microstructures on droplet behavior on a Superhydrophobic surface is investigated using different microstructures. The governing equations and important dimensionless numbers are described and a numerical algorithm is introduced. The validation of the numerical algorithm is performed by simulation of drop motion attached to an inclined surface. In addition, droplet movement on the micro structured surface is numerically simulated on smooth and microstructure surfaces in the same conditions. Comparison of the results shows the effect of microstructure coating on the surface hydrophobicity properties.

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Author(s): 

Journal: 

MATERIALS TODAY

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    67
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    468-494
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    9
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    10
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    158
  • Downloads: 

    69
Abstract: 

ELECTRICAL INSULATORS WHICH ARE SUBJECTING TO THE CORROSION ARE VERY IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS. IN THIS REGARD, COMPOSITE POLYMERIC INSULATORS HELP TO AVOID EROSION WITH HYDROPHOBICITY PROPERTIES [1]. Superhydrophobic COATING IS A NEW TECHNOLOGY AND WIDELY USED IN THE INDUSTRY AND CAN CAUSE SOME CHARACTERISTICS SUCH AS ANTI-WETTING [2], SELF-CLEANING [3], ANTI-ICING [4] AND ALSO ANTI-CORROSION [5] TO THE MATERIALS AND FINALLY REPLACING Superhydrophobic COATING WITH PAINTING MATERIALS WOULD BE A VERY GOOD ALTERNATIVE. IN FACT, Superhydrophobic SURFACE IS HIGHLY HYDROPHOBIC AND SLIDING ANGLE OF A WATER DROPLET IS LESS THAN 10O [6]. REMOVING CONTAMINATION FROM THE SURFACES AND HELPING TO REDUCE CORROSION IS A RESULT OF WATER DROPLETS [7]. IN THIS PAPER REDUCING THE CORROSION OF ELECTRICAL INSULATORS BY NON-WETTING COATING HAS STUDIED WITH SALT FOG TESTING AND THE CONTRASTS BETWEEN COATED WITH Superhydrophobic MATERIAL AND UNCOATED SURFACES HAVE SHOWN BY THE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (SEM). THIS WRITING PRESENTS A TYPE OF POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE (PDMS) COATING TO REDUCE ELECTRICAL INSULATORS CORROSION.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    7
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    159
  • Downloads: 

    52
Abstract: 

AFTER SOME TIME NEARLY ALL SURFACES IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT GET CONTAMINATED. CLEANING THEM REQUIRES HIGH EFFORTS; ADDITIONALLY, OFTEN SURFACTANTS ARE APPLIED WITH NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT [1]. CREATION OF SELF-CLEANING SUPER HYDROPHOBIC (SH) SURFACE IS A PRACTICAL WAY TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM. IN OVERALL, SURFACES WITH HIGH WATER CONTACT ANGLE (WCA) (>150) AND LOW SLIDING ANGLE (SA) (<10) ARE KNOWN AS SH SURFACES WITH SELF-CLEANING PROPERTY [2]. IN THIS WORK, IMMERSION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF ZNSO4 ACCOMPANY WITH ULTRA SOUND INJECTION RESULTED IN WIRE LIKE ZNO PARTICLES DEPOSITION. THESE NANO-MICRO STRUCTURES DEMONSTRATE SH CHARACTERISTIC AFTER MODIFICATION WITH BIOCOMPATIBLE STEARIC ACID MODIFIER. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROGRAPH (SEM) AND ENERGY-DISPERSIVE X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY (EDX) CONFIRMED WIRE LIKE STRUCTURE OF ZNO PARTICLE ON IRON SUBSTRATE USING ULTRASOUND. THE EXISTENCE OF STEARIC ACID ON SH IRON CAN BE PROVED USING FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED IN CONJUNCTION WITH ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTION (FTIR-ATR) INVESTIGATION.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    23
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    189
  • Downloads: 

    132
Abstract: 

AS A RESULT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF POLLUTANTS HAVE BEEN INCREASED IN PAST DECADES. POLLUTANTS, SPECIALLY WATER POLLUTANTS, EVEN IN TRACE QUANTITIES ARE HARMFUL FOR BOTH ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH, SO, FAST AND SENSITIVE METHODS NEED TO BE DEVELOPED FOR IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF POLLUTANTS IN ENVIRONMENT. ...

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 189

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    7
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    149
  • Downloads: 

    45
Abstract: 

ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOY ARE REACTIVE MATERIALS AND ARE PRONE TO CORROSION IN AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT ESPECIALLY IN SEAWATER [1]. METALS CORROSION PRODUCTS MAY BE INDUCED CONTAMINATION IN VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTS. THEREFORE, IT IS NECESSARY TO IMPROVE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF METALS. THE USE OF SUPER HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES IS ONE OF THE ORIGINAL TECHNIQUES FOR PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION [2]. IN LOW ADHESIVE SUPER HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES, WATER CONTACT ANGLE (WCA) IS UPPER THAN150° AND SLIDING ANGLE (SA) IS LOWER THAN 10O. FABRICATION OF SUITABLE ROUGHNESS IS A FUNDAMENTAL STEP FOR ACQUIRING SUPER HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES. FOR THIS PURPOSE, WE DEPOSITED ZNO NANOPARTICLES ON AL SURFACE USING ULTRASOUND APPROACH. SURFACE ENERGY REDUCTION AS NEXT STEP WAS DONE USING ECO-FRIENDLY STEARIC ACID. THE POTENTIODYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS DEMONSTRATE THAT SUPER HYDROPHOBIC AL CAN LEAD TO ADVANCE THE CORROSION RESISTANCE. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROGRAPH (SEM) AND ENERGY-DISPERSIVE X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY (EDX) CONFIRMED CONDENSE PARTICLE DEPOSITION ON AL SUBSTRATE USING ULTRASOUND. THE CRYSTALLITE EVALUATION OF DEPOSITED ZNO NANO PARTICLES IS CARRIED OUT USING X-RAY DIFFRACTOMETER (XRD).FINALLY, FOR STA GRAFTING VERIFICATION ON AL SURFACE, FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED IN CONJUNCTION WITH ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTION (FTIR-ATR) IS USED AS A PRACTICAL TECHNIQUE.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    1077-1090
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    24
  • Downloads: 

    10
Abstract: 

The effects of different hydrophobic and Superhydrophobic coatings of PDMS, TGIC, SiO2 and a commercial coating called Danphobix on the condensation heat transfer characteristics of the plates were investigated and compared with the uncoated surface. The initial investigation showed that the values of heat flux and condensation heat transfer coefficient of the plate with Danphobix coating are higher than other coatings. Then, the plates with the commercial coating Danphobix were investigated at five different thicknesses to enhance the condensation heat transfer coefficient. Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis of surface with Danphobix coating showed that the hydrophilic-hydrophobic parts of the generated hybrid surface are formed irregularly in a new intertwined manner. According to the obtained results, decreasing the initial thickness of coating to a definite value, the condensation heat transfer coefficient was augmented. By further decrease, the condensation heat transfer coefficient was reduced due to the elimination of the physical structures of the coating against steam. The highest values of condensation heat transfer coefficient and heat flux of plates with Danphobix coating, that was obtained at the coating thickness of 17 µm comprised 65. 2% of the surface coating by Danphobix. The results indicated that the heat flux and condensation heat transfer coefficient values of the plate with Danphobix coating thickness of 17µm was increased by 1. 97-2. 14 times and 1. 96-2. 46 times compared to the non-coated plate, respectively. In what follows, in addition to the critical thickness, the critical area of the coated surface is also obtained.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

XUE C.H. | JIA S.T. | ZHANG J.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2010
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    33002-33017
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    151
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Author(s): 

Yaballoie D. | Daneshfar Z.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    23
  • Issue: 

    135
  • Pages: 

    59-73
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    31
  • Downloads: 

    2
Abstract: 

Silica aerogels can be used as adsorbents to remove organic pollutants due to their porous microstructure and outstanding properties such as low density and high porosity. However, their application is limited due to the high cost of production. Therefore, it is recommended to use the inexpensive precursor of glass water and the low-cost ambient pressure drying. In this study, the hydrophobic mesoporous silica aerogel was prepared by water glass (WG) and methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) co-precursor with molar ratio of MTES / WG = 1.5 through the sol-gel method followed by pressure drying which used as an adsorbent. The results showed that the optimal conditions of pH = 8.5, two-stage aging, sodium ion washing, and most importantly, the use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a surfactant led to the preparation of an aerogel with outstanding properties such as a low density (0.102 g/cm3), high contact angle (140°), porosity (95%), high specific area (1588 m2/g) , and the average pore size of 5.7 nm. The adsorption capacity of aerogels was measured in 6 different solvents: gasoline, oil, hexane, toluene, chloroform and ethanol. The results of adsorption capacity showed that the prepared airgel absorbed oil about 20 times, gasoline about 5.9 times, toluene about 4.4 times, and hexane about 2.7 times more than activated carbon. Repeatable adsorption characteristics of the samples were also checked by performing cycling tests for crude oil and concluded that the aerogel kept its original shape and structure until the sixth cycle and the absorption capacity showed a very small decrease until the fourth cycle.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    28
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    280
  • Downloads: 

    269
Abstract: 

Superhydrophobic RTV SILICONE RUBBER COATINGS HAVE BEEN INDICATED BETTER PERFORMANCE THAN REGULAR SILICONE RUBBER COATINGS IN SEVER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. THEY CAN PREVENT FROM DUST ACCUMULATION AND REDUCE ICE ADHESION DURING WINTER STORMS. WATER DROPLETS ON THESE COATINGS CAN PICK UP DIRT PARTICLES AND REMOVE CONTAMINATION ON THE SURFACES OF INSULATORS. THIS PAPER EVALUATE THE ROLE OF ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE (ATH) ON HYDROPHOBICITY, WATER DURABILITY AND EROSION RESISTANCE OF Superhydrophobic SILICONE RUBBER COATINGS. THE MEASUREMENT OF HYDROPHOBICITY AND TRACK RESISTANT DETERMINED THAT ATH CAN IMPROVE THESE PROPERTIES IN Superhydrophobic RTV COATINGS FOR INSULATORS.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 269
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