The dynamics of business environment of production units and the numerous factors affecting them makes planning, as the principal function of management, more important. Therefore production planning is considered one success tool. In this article we are trying to present a proper production planning model in the wire and cable industry using operations research methods in order to show the rational relationships between operations for better planning and productivity increase. In this article after studying production planning and the wire and cable industry, goal programming model will be designed for production planning.

Background and Objective: Reducing environmental pollution and selecting sustainable suppliers can lead to improving the stability situation and reducing the risk of supply chain disruption. The purpose of this study was to design a model for selecting stable resilient suppliers in the supply chain of Shahid GHANDI Company with intuitive fuzzy AHP approach. Material and Methodology: The present research is an applied-developmental goal in terms of collecting descriptive information and in terms of the nature of data. The present study consists of two main parts. In the first part, using research literature, the criteria for selecting a stable resilient supplier were identified. To obtain the indicators, after reviewing the theoretical literature of the research, 76 indicators were identified for evaluation of sustainable supplier and 50 indicators for evaluation of resilient supplier, which after four stages of supply chain experts in Shahid GHANDI factories using Delphi model method Finally, 15 suitable indicators for sustainability and 15 suitable indicators for resilience were identified, then a questionnaire was distributed among the employees in the supply chain of Shahid GHANDI Company and based on 136 questionnaires, the model of selecting a resilient sustainable supplier Confirmatory factor analysis method was approved and then intuitive fuzzy AHP method was used to select the supplier. Findings: Sustainability indices were classified into three sections: economic, social and environmental, as well as resilience indices in three sections: absorption capacity, adaptive capacity and restorative capacity. It was spread among experts. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that priority is given to economic indicators, absorption capacity, remedial capacity, adaptive capacity, social and environmental, respectively, and finally suppliers were prioritized. Also, among the sub-indicators, cost and quality are the most important They were.

The present article seeks to find an answer to the question whether or not Moulana in the roots of his pluralistic thoughts is essentially the propagator of the world peace and non-violence in modern terms. Thus attempt is made to bring examples from Moulana's encounter with the phenomenon of Tatar and overt violence seen in the 7th century AH, and to examine his main line of thought in comparison with the modes of thoughts of the propagators of non-violence such as GHANDI, Martin Luther King, Desmond Toto,… in order to draw a clear picture based on points of similarities and differences.

Civil disobedience has a long history in campaign method position. Political campaign of Mahatma GHANDI, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandella in 20th century, are clear examples of civil disobedience. Of course this concept didn’t remain at the level of tactics and political campaign method, but it had been deliberated theoretically and philosophically by some inellectuals like Hana Arendt, Urgen Habermas, Ronald Dorkin, John Rawls and many others and entered practically to modern political philosophy domain. In this paper we try to comprehend this fact that why and how civil disobedience tactic was deliberated theoretically by philosophers and turned into a serious issue in political philosophy domain? The proposed view in this paper is that through Arendti argumentation of civil disobidience concept and by documentation of society intellectual convention formation of liberalism’s instruction aboat crises and tensions, we can show the importance of civil disobedience concept in modern political thought. The crisis of liberal tradition in theoretical domain and existing capacities of civil disobedience thought in intellecual tactics and criticism, created the bond of this concept with modern political thought domain.

Corporate image is an important organizational resource that enables to create, strengthen and sustain competitive advantage. Different antecedents have been identified for corporate image in the literature including quality of products and services, consumer consideration or distribution system. Green supply chain management appears to be an antecedent of corporate image too. This study examines the relationships between green supply chain management and corporate image. It explores the main effects of different dimensions of green supply chain management on corporate image. To this end, we conducted a survey among the employees of Shahid GHANDI Co. in Yazd. A total of 220 questionnaires were sent out and 165 valid responses were received. In this study Structural Equation Modeling was employed to determine the relationship between green supply chain management and corporate image. The results of the study show that, green supply chain management is a strong antecedent for establishing corporate image. The empirical findings show that green supply chain management plays an important role in establishing and maintaining corporate image. In addition, we concluded that of the six dimensions of green supply chain management, corporate image was more affected by green purchasing, cleaner production, recovery and pollution dimension.

urban Land use planning activities investigate how a land is allocated to a specific function. Over the past few decades, development of the Mixed Land Use (MLU) application has become an essential planning model in developed countries and has considered as a key component in Smart Growth and New Urbanism. MLU works perfect only when done under a carefully planned program. Geographic Information System due to its great analysis of spatial issues can help us have a better understanding of this new concept. In this study, a conceptual framework for analysis of urban MLU on the basis of the spatial indicators and analysis is introduced. Criteria of the interest are: Accessibility, Intensity, Land per Capita, Clustering and diversity. According to the conceptual model, the mentioned criteria are applied for evaluating MLU levels in horizontal dimension in the 7th regional municipality of Tehran city. Results, obtained from aggregation of various criteria, demonstrate that the model can detect effects of MLU as well as specify limits and capabilities of every district in relation to the mentioned criteria. According to the results, Shahid GHANDI, Andisheh, Kaj and Niloufar’s neighborhoods as well as 3th 4th districts are in the better conditions based on the urban MLU indicators.

Today, quality of urban life is one of the most important areas of urban studies in different countries, which has multiple social, environmental, economic and biological approaches. This research is aimed at identifying the factors affecting the quality of life in urban neighborhoods in district 7 of Tehran. Due to its high density in the central Tehran area and the existence of various social and economic centers, this area has affected the quality of life of citizens and residents in the neighborhoods of this region. This research is applied-development and method of study in the form of documentary, survey and analytical. Data collection is through document review (index identification) and scrolling (questionnaire). The population of this study consists of residents of the 7th district of Tehran municipality based on the census of 2016, which is equal to 312194. 321 people were selected as the sample by simple random sampling. Data were collected through documentary survey (index identification) and survey (questionnaire). Measurement of quality of life in urban neighborhoods was done through Kruskal-Wallis test and factor analysis using SPSS software. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference in the quality of life between the fourteen neighborhoods of the research area. According to the five components of security and social services; physical and service quality; economic quality, environmental quality and quality of public health, Niloofar Shahid GHANDI and Bagh Saba Sohrevardi neighborhoods with an average of 148 and 127. 20, respectively had the highest rank in quality of life. Nezam Abad and Armeneh with 38. 27 and 25. 50 respectively had the lowest level of quality of life from the viewpoint of respondents. Among the measured components, the most significant difference was observed in physical and environmental dimensions. In the end, in order to know more precisely the effective factors, out of a total of 80 variables examined in the 5 components assessed by factor analysis, 10 factors influencing the quality of life of the residents of the neighborhoods of the 7th district of the municipality were identified.

Introduction Following the expansion of urbanization and the high speed of changes in urban contexts for various reasons, the quality of the residential environment in urban areas has severely degraded. Therefore, today one of the goals of urban planning is to achieve the highest quality of the urban environment and the satisfaction of citizens in different dimensions. Meanwhile, the use of housing, as the most important and main urban use, has played a decisive role in the formation of cities. Paying attention to the sustainability of the housing sector as the most important urban element in sustainable urban development is known as one of its most fundamental aspects. Today, housing, as a living space, deals with various human needs at different levels, and due to its economic nature, it is considered one of the main categories of urban and rural society. Housing is one of the most sensitive and essential sectors in economic and social development planning. Any change in one of the economic, social, or political components affects housing developments. Based on this, creating stability in housing planning in line with sustainable urban development is an important step in reducing current instabilities. In this regard, considering the role and place of strategic planning in the development of housing and improving the function of living in urban areas, the current research is trying to determine the strategies of housing development and the improvement and functionality of residence in the 7th district of Tehran. Materials and MethodsThe current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The method of collecting information is based on documentary studies, library, and field methods. The data and information analysis method of the present study uses descriptive, analytical, and prescriptive statistical methods. The analysis method for data processing, ranking, and leveling of quantitative indicators and functional indicators of residence included EXCELL and GIS software, to calculate indicators and identify the target neighborhood of planning, and the analytical of the SWOT model has been used to obtain the weak and strong points and to identify the opportunities and threats of the neighborhood. The indicators used in the current research include the housing quantitative index and residential function indicators.FindingsThe results of the analysis of housing indicators and housing function in the neighborhoods of district 7 showed that the largest residential area belongs to the Shahid neighborhoods and the smallest to the Nizam-Abad and Amjadiyeh-Khaghani. The greatest shortage of residential units belongs to neighborhoods and the fewest shortage of residential units belongs to the Bahar neighborhood. The highest number of fine textiles is in Shahid neighborhood and the fewest belong to the Nilufar-Shahid GHANDI neighborhood and the fewest  residential units are in Nizam-Abad neighborhood. The largest number of households is in Shahid neighborhood and the lowest number is in Amjadiyeh-Khaghani. The highest number of residential units is in Nilufar-Shahid Qandi neighborhood and the lowest number is in Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk, the highest intensity of residential use is in Shahid, Khwaja Nizam and Al-Maluk and Armenians neighborhoods, and the lowest number to Majidiyeh-Dabastan, the highest number of gross residential density in the neighborhood of Khwaja Nizam al-Maluk and Armenians, and the lowest number to Nilofar-Shahid Qandi neighborhood, the highest amount of imperviousness to the neighborhood of Khwaja Nizam al-Maluk, the highest amount of coarse texture in the neighborhood Abbas-Abad-Andisheh and the lowest amount belongs to Dehghan-Gorgan neighborhood, the highest number of unstable housing belongs to Nilofar-Shahid Qandi neighborhood and the lowest number to Bahar neighborhood, the most worn-out fabric belongs to Shahid neighborhood and the least belongs to Nilofar-Shahid Qandi neighborhood. Also, the results showed that none of the localities in the region are at a suitable level in terms of residential function indicators, except in a few cases. In relation to the urban per capita, Khawaja Nizam al-Mulk neighborhood has the highest per capita and Kaj neighborhood has the lowest urban per capita, in relation to the health services per capita, mjadiyeh-Khaghani neighborhood has the highest, and Armenian neighborhood has the lowest urban per capita, in relation to the commercial use per capita of Nilufar-Shahid neighborhood. Kandi has the highest per capita population and the Armenian neighborhood has the lowest per capita, Amjadiyeh-Khaghani neighborhood has the highest health per capita, and the Armenian neighborhood, Majidieh-Debastan, Qasr-Hashmatieh has the lowest per capita, Sohrvardi-Bagh Saba neighborhood has the highest green space per capita and Bahar neighborhood has the lowest per capita. Abbas-Abad-Andisheh neighborhood has the highest transportation and parking usage per capita and Armenian neighborhood has the lowest per capita compared to other neighborhoods. Based on this, it can be concluded that the eastern parts of the region have less urban population. The results of the ranking and stratification of the neighborhoods in terms of housing indicators and the function of the residence showed that the Armenian neighborhood is in a state of disarray. ConclusionIn the current research, an attempt was made to investigate and measure the stability of housing at the neighborhood level by using quantitative indicators and the function of housing occupancy in District 7 of Tehran municipality and the Armenian neighborhood. The results of the research findings in connection with the investigation of the quantitative indicators of the housing of the Armenian neighborhood among the neighborhoods of District 7 showed that the Armenian neighborhood is at a high level in terms of residential area and ranks 3rd, in terms of residential per capita, it is ranked 9th. In terms of gross residential density, it ranks 2nd, in terms of the total number of residential units, in 3rd rank, in terms of the number of households, in 3rd rank, in terms of the intensity of residential use, in 1st rank, in terms of the lack of residential units in 11th rank, in terms of the number of residential units in Rank 4, in terms of density of people in a residential unit in rank 9, in terms of the number of fine-grained tissue in rank 2, in terms of the number of coarse-grained tissue in rank 10, in terms of the number of unstable housing in rank 3, in terms of impermeability with zero impermeability in the 12th place, it is in the 14th place in terms of the number of vacant buildings compared to other districts of District 7. Also, the results obtained from the examination of the indicators of the residential function of the districts of District 7, the Armenian neighborhood ranks 5th in terms of the urban population, 10th in terms of religion per capita, 6th in terms of green space per capita, and 14th in terms of medical services per capita. In terms of per capita education, it ranks 14th, in terms of sports, it ranks 14th, in terms of transportation and parking, it ranks 13th, in terms of business, it ranks 14th, in terms of health, it ranks 12th, and in terms of culture, it ranks 8th, compared to other localities in the District 7, it is located. The results of Electra’s multi-criteria weighting model consisting of housing and housing function indicators show that this neighborhood has a predominance (zero) with a weight of (0.111912) that unfavorable indicators related to housing function such as religious use, sports, transportation, parking, green space, and commercial use, which has an abysmal rating, as well as the instability of housing, the impermeability of the residential fabric, and severe wear and tear in this neighborhood have caused it.

Introduction and Statement of problem: The main objective of this paper is use existing data in order to identify and predict the status of Iranian journalism in the next few years? Will today’ s newspapers and journalism disappear? What is the status of electronic journalism and what is the status of printed newspapers against its growing growth? Therefore, a Delphi method was used to identify the features and components of journalism as well as their possible challenges in Iran over the next 20 years. To reach such objective, a long-term in-depth interview was used so to let interviewees to reach an agreement among themselves. This study was conducted in 2014 and it explains the 20-year perspective of the Iranian newspapers, i. e., 2034. Journalism in Iran has faced many challenges since its inception, and has gone through ups and downs causing Iranian bizarre journalism to become even more complicated. Therefore, some experts predict that written journalism will be disappeared in the next few years. This is while some believe that Iranian journalism will only undergo some changes but does not disappear. The above points make the study more relevant. In this research, an overview of the future of journalism in Iran will be provided with the views of experts in this field to assess the future of the world of print and electronic newspapers and their interaction, as well as to predict and propose appropriate solutions for equipping and modifying the infrastructure and related superstructures that would possible help sustain the Iranian tradition of journalism. Theoretical Framework: Considering that the research has been exploratory, the theoretical domain of this study is only based on research literature and no definite theory is proposed here. Nonetheless, since each scientific research must be consistent with some theoretical framework, two areas are explained in this section at first; the concepts of futurism is dealt with, and theories of information society is considered as the closest and most relevant existing communication theories although futurism is considered as the basis of research. The richness of media is defined by Daft and Langel (1986) as "the ability to change intelligence over a period of time. " Media richness theory says communication media will be able to enable users to communicate and change. The degree of this ability is known as the "richness of the media. " The media richness criticizes all communication media based on their ability to create a complicated message. Media that can overcome different frames of reference and turn on conflicting issues become richer, while communication media that require more time to understand the message are less expensive The main criterion for choosing a communication medium for a specific message regards the question of whether the ambiguity or possible mistakes in the message can be reduced. This is because if a message is not clear enough, it may be difficult for the audience to decode it. The more ambiguous the message is, the more signs and data the audience needs to interpret the message. For example, a simple message intended to arrange the time and place of a meeting can be done in a short email, but a more detailed message about job performance and the expectations of a person can communicate better than email if it happens through face to face communication and interaction among people. Research method: Delphi's futuristic approach is used in this research. Delphi is a method for collecting expert opinions and it is one of the most relevant techniques for integrating insights, experiences, evaluations, and practices of individuals. Since this research is an exploratory research, and the goal of the researchers is to identify, explain and define the unknown phenomena of journalism in Iran, therefore, instead of the hypothesis, the research questions are answered, i. e., a method that helps to predict the future. It should be noted that we used the term "newspaper or journalism" in this research to refer to a print or electronic newspaper or journalism. Statistical population: The statistical community here is made of Journalists, professionals and managers working in the field of press and journalism in Iran, provided they have more than 10 years of journalism experience. They include professors and specialists in the field of social communication and journalism who work in news offices. Sampling: Delphi method expert sampling is used which is a purposeful and snowball sampling. In such a method, a number of (n = 3) of specialists from 18 experts were selected. This research was conducted in two series of interviews and two rounds in a panel form. However, the process was slow and hard because of the interviewers’ business. The experts and professors who helped us as our snow ball samples are as follows: Hasan Namkodost Tehrani, Hamid Ziaei Parvar, Hossein GHANDI, Ali Akbar Ghazizadeh, Mehrdad Kheidir, Hossein Entezami, Reza Moghaddasi, Alireza Farahmand, Fahad Fardnia, Mohammad Ghoochani, Mostafa Ghavandloo Qajar, Mohammad Mehdi Forghani, Mahmood Sadri, Majid Rezaiean, Bahareh Nasiri, Bahareh Bashi, Hamid Reza Hosseini Dana, Majid Yousefi Method of data collection: The main technique of Delphi for collection of data is interview. We prepared some questions that were taken from experts' opinions and construct a questionnaire. Experts were asked to express their agreement or disagreement with the terms. Shared terms were extracted as predictions and less subscribed items were reassessed with changes. After that, the controversial comments were valued with the Likert scale to measure the amount of agreement or disagreement and to obtain the final terms. Findings: some of the results indicate that paper and print newspapers will remain in the future and will not disappear, and print press challenges will remain and will not be eliminated. Nevertheless, most experts believe that these challenges are much less common in electronic newspapers. On the other hand, the impact of global issues on the media will be more than today and more than indigenous culture. The research findings also show that print newspapers use different content based on the rich media theory of the future, and the role of the audience in all sections of the newspaper will increase significantly, to the extent that many social media are formed and will grow. In addition, the role of economics and economic issues in the future of Iranian newspapers will increase. It should also be noted that the share of electronic journalism in the future will increase as technology grows and print newspapers are forced to have electronic versions. At the same time, they rely heavily on their strengths. In this way, they must come to the investigative reports and fascinating writings in terms of media richness and the analysis and interpretation become more important than news quotes. Therefore, they are affected by images, graphics, and content changes created by the web. Of course, they also use loose trust in the audience on the Web and they make the audience less misguided by visiting them through orthography and trusteeship. This suggests that the interaction of these two types of journalism will be high, and in spite of their difference in terms of form and content, they will not eliminate one another at least in our 20-year-perspective assessment. Therefore, we found out that considering the two types of electronic and print journalism as separate medium was a right research choice.