Objectives: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) induced by work are common in laboratory jobs. One of the most important reasons for disorders is the lack of personal fit with a workstation. This study aims to evaluate the body posture of experts in scientific-research labs and explore their anthropometric fitness with workstations on the campus of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences in 2022. Methods: To investigate the MSD prevalence associated with the work, it was used the Nordic questionnaire and, for evaluating the posture, th..novel Ergonomic Postural Assessment (NERPA) technique. Then, to check the compatibility of laboratory personnel with the workstations, some interventions were proposed to improve them. Results: According to the findings, the highest amount of prevalence of pain over the past year was in the neck area, 68. 7%, and waist area, 59. 37%, respectively. To assess the body posture using the NERPA technique, the middle level of corrective actions as well as more research was required. Also, the highest score of the risk, i. e. 40. 62%, was allowed to the neck. In most activities, there was not any match between the dimensions of the personal body and the workstation. Conclusion: The results indicated that the prevalence of MSD symptoms is high among the experts in research laboratories, and the risk levels of ergonomic assessment are in the middle. It seems that the lack of anthropometric matches with the workstation generally has led to adverse work posture and thus, the prevalence of MSD disorders. So, providing anthropometric matches between people who work in research laboratories and their workstations is essential to reducing these disorders.

On December 31, 2019, pneumonia due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, formerly known as 2019-nCoV) appeared to Wuhan, China, and COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS. CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is a new strain of coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans. Until April 18, 2020, 2275783 were confirmed and 156104 deaths worldwide reported. This paper presents an overview of the findings that scientists have realized so far. In this study articles indexed in Embase, Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar and using keywords SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Coronavirus 2019 and nCoV-2019 were used. The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention used the world's most reputable websites to obtain the latest COVID-19 disease statistics. In the initial search, 500 articles were extracted and 55 articles were selected after duplication and evaluation of title and abstract. The results show that the mortality rate of the virus in the elderly and people with underlying diseases is significantly higher than in the healthy ones. High-risk groups for the disease include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and hypertension, respectively. Th..novel coronavirus pandemic is more widespread in humans compared to previous coronaviruses, which indicates the extremely high prevalence of the virus. No vaccine or cure has been found for the virus so far, but supportive treatments and early diagnosis are effective in the treatment process, and there are many treatments around the world for the treatment of COVID-19.

In this article we tried to explain about the concept of ne..novel and it’ s features, and then briefly reviewed ne..novel in Iran in terms of it’ s parameters, to see whether Persian writers have understood the exact and accurate concept of western ne..novel or there are misapprehensions, and to figure out the common points and differences or contrasts. Ne..novel introduced in Iran in a defective way by some translations from western ne..novel, and led to a few works in Persia..novel that are not so consistent with it’ s main principles. Ignoring the lilnear time, ambiguity and complexity are the common point of western ne..novel and the Persian version, but non-commitment and lack of mission, rejecting the topic and the theme, focusing on objects and their superiority and lack of sympathy between human and the universe and most importantly, the complete denial of tradition are of main parameters of ne..novel which the Persia..novel lacks.

The story is a literary genre that has a special lenght and saying an accident. The major aspects of th..novel are: plot action, character, dialogue, time and space. All aspects of th..novel are connected with each other and . the most important is "character". Aristotele was the first person who discussed about "character". During in the hundreds years that has passed From the beginning of mode..novel (from Don Xishot), characterization has changed very much. In the first periode character was expansive but in the contempoar..novel character is very limlited, so that some authors made characters who need to be found. These authors make their readres to attend in creation of th..novel.

There are three types of narrator i..novels: 1. Auctorial type 2. First person type 3. The personal type. I..novels with scenic narrative, three items are important:1. Reality and neutrality in th..novel, 2. Innovation in the technique of the narrative and 3. A new subject in the epic poetry. Here the author does not have an omniscient role, instead he hides behind th..novel figures. Therefore the reader feels that there is no narrator in th..novel. Flaubert was the first writer to use realism in th..novels, allowing the characters to decide what to do.

In this paper, the rage and violence against women have been studied in two different cultures (Western-Iranian) in an analytic-comparative manner, which explicitly depicts how this rage and violence strengthens the patriarchal foundations and sacrifices or even eliminates women. After investigating the theories connected with the feminist criticism and specifically its most significant component i.e. violence against women, the present research analyzes the examples of typical and thematic violence in the tw..novels of “The Infatuations” by Javier Marias and “On Foot” by Belgheis Soleimani, so that it can unveil the violence against women in these tw..novels. The analyses show that notwithstanding the different beliefs in the two communities, violence against women is far identical but only different in their type of imposition.

Nowadays..novel is the most dominating genre in literature. Concerning the advocates and proponents o..novel, women’s share either as the writer or the reader is ever so increasing. It is such that some rhetoricians speak about a feminizing literature. This article is an attempt to deal with these aspects. Unfortunately, in the domain of the Irania..novel reading, there are no exact and proper statistics available, so the findings of the experiments in this article are the results of sets of students' works concerning the relationship of girls wit..novels. The results of these researches indicate that women outnumber men in readin..novels and of course there is no meaningful difference between the rate of readin..novels between male and female students. The most frequent reason for readin..novels is to gain new experiences and to become familiarized with the world and new characters.

Lettres Persanes was published in France in 1721 and achieved great success. In this book, Montesquieu, the intellectual writer of the Enlightenment era, used the dialogue between French and Iranian civilizations as a method to present his criticism of the social conditions and legal and political institutions in that country. He used th..novel as an efficient medium to convey his ideas to the reader. In this article, the writer first discusses the historical and social conditions prevailing in the country at the time th..novel was written. Then the writer examines the contents of th..novel, and the reasons for holding a dialogue between the two civilizations. This is followed by a discussion of the characters of th..novel and its literary merits. References are also made to certain critical elements in the dialogue including religion, politics and traditions. Finally, the writer claims that the success of th..novel over centuries has been indebted to its literary nature and the significance of holding a dialogue between the two civilizations.