Feminists who recognize themselves as the advocators for women’, s rights have always held a negative view to the essential role of reproduction in women to which the continuation of human generation is dependent. Propagation of their ideas is one of the influential factors in the decline in population process threatening human society while Islam regards reproduction of generation as one of the most important functions for family and considers the role of women in this regard irreplaceable. Islamic feminism is a new trend in the feminism movement but since it holds a different stand from other tendencies in terms of reproduction, after explaining the western feminist approach, its views in this regard is surveyed independently (with an emphasis on the perceptions of Ms. Wadud). The results of the present study conducted through an analytical-comparative method show that the western feminists are basically against establishing family and discourage reproduction whereas Muslim feminists have a positive view about family formation and do not oppose reproduction, although their views about child rearing is different from genuine instructions of the Qur’, an. The perceptions of Muslim feminists from the Noble Qur’, an, compared to the exegetical views of commentators, is divided into two parts,if the Qur’, anic verses fulfill their objectives they move along with the commentators, otherwise relying on their own feminist premises, they have non-methodical perceptions of the Qur’, an.

Literature is one of the arena in which iranian’ s women appeared well and gave them he chance to express their sociat sitation and wishes. Every writer benefits effective ways to express his or her view points in the field of literature novel is one of the various forms used by many writer women to show the society’ s tangible facts. Contemporary female writers particularly simin daneshwar paid special attention to show women issues in her works. there for the aim of writing this essay is to study feminism and literature evolution after islamic revolution both qualitatively and descriptively. thus, attention to the quality of the produced knowledge related to women from the beginning of the islamic revolution to the present time to show the followed way in recent decades has been studied in researchers done. of the most important findings of this research (study) is to recognize the period of stabilization of women’ s place in the field of story writing in literary arena after islamic revolution.

Today, despite new theories and critiques, including the death of the author, new and different readings of the work can be obtained. In this article, the letter of Hell, which is the only letter, has been written in the history of Bayhaqi by a woman for Massoud Ghaznavi, the future sultan of Ghaznavids., Based on the analysis of the confessional discourse, which emanates from one of the many works of Foucault, and feminists have used it for their own purposes, and concluded that, The letter, like other feminist texts, feministers, and on the basis of confessional discourse expressing glory and grief, appears to power and even bring about a change in the future of the state. Finally, through critical linguistics, the syntactic and functional layers of this text are examined to reveal the hidden power in the letter in a clear and principled way.

The story of Barda that has been mentioned in Firdausi’s Shah Name and Nezami Gangavi's Sharaf Nameh has an old history in prose texts and depicts an ideal society ruled by women under a queen named Nooshabeh.The women’s isolation, discipline, responsibility, self-sufficiency, and independence in Barda city are interesting, admirable and worthy of analysis. In the light of contemporary critical conventions, the story can be seen as a soft and tranquil, even submissive, vision of feminism which challenges many of the current radical views and movements. According to this story, we find that feminism has always been the concern of societies from the ancient times and it has always been subject to certain moral and cultural standards. This is exactly the opposite of the contemporary amoral and radical views. The research methodology is a library one.

Although some would consider the co-dependency as pathological phenomena, but some feminists criticize this idea and they would argue that it is built within the social structure. In this study, gender roles have been compared and examined. The methods of the research is causal-comparative. The sample of 174 educated married women is entered in this study. The research shows that there is a significant difference between women with androgenic and feminine characteristics.

At present era, the social sciences research transition from hard quantitative methods to soft qualitative methods and humanistic and interpretive approaches has reduplicated the importance of qualitative approach in social research. Focus groups are one of qualitative methods which are achieved through presentation of various and numerous interpretations of reality and creation of agreed patterns. This paper describes one of the most important methods of qualitative research, (focus groups) and aspects of its implementation including voice recording, level of management intervention, number of groups, number of sessions and type of questions, and also highlights the application of focus groups in feminist approaches. In this method, on the one hand emphasizing on group interactions and construction of meanings through interactions among individuals, and on the other hand focusing on characteristics like naturalness of environment, emphasis on social context and non-exploitativeness caused this method to be more aligned with ethical principles and policies of feminists. This has resulted in more reception from feminists in recent years, because from the feminist’s perspective this method has a prominent role in echoing the women groups’ voices. Finally, this method, like all other research methods, has its limitations and contemplation on them will help to enhance research quality. Therefore, in the present article these limitations will be referred to as well.