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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1398
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    12
  • Pages: 

    118-122
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    3961
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    97-137
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    861
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

با تغییر و تحولات عمیق در حوزه های ارتباطات و تعاملات انسان ها، سرمایة اجتماعی (اعتماد و تعامل مردم با مردم، مردم با دولت، دولت با مردم و...) به عنوان مؤلفه ای مؤثر و برجسته در زیستمان سیاسی ـ اجتماعی شهروندان مطرح شد. درهمین چارچوب در الگوی حکمرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، سرمایه اجتماعی و قدرت نرم، نقشی کلیدی و محوری داشته است؛ به طوری که قریب به اتفاق اندیشمندان و تحلیلگران داخلی و خارجی علل وقوع انقلاب اسلامی، استمرار و تثبیت اهداف و عبور از بحران های مختلف (سیاسی، نظامی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی) پس از انقلاب را به همین امر نسبت دادهاند. جنگ ترکیبی و شناختی ازجمله تاکتیک هایی است که با هدف تضعیف سرمایه ی اجتماعی و در استمرار راهبرد های فرهنگی ـ سیاسی نظام سلطه علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در پروپاگاندای و فضاسازی رسانه ای آنها مطرح شده است.در بررسی مسئله و جمع آوری داده ها علاوه بر استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ای، اسنادی و فضای مجازی از مصاحبة عمیق با نخبگان و افراد صاحبنظر (رسانه ای، سیاسی، دانشگاهی و...) نیز بهرهگیری شد. پس از جمع آوری داده های مفهومی و کدگذاری محورهای مختلف، در نفر هشتم اشباع نظری حاصل شد. یافته های پژوهش با روش کیفی و استراتژی گرنددتئوری حاکی از آن بود که مؤلفه های رسانه ای (فضاسازی رسانه ای، شبهات سیاسی ـ مذهبی و...)، اقتصادی (التهابات اقتصادی، وضعیت معیشتی ـ رفاهی، اشتغال و...)، سیاسی (فضای باز سیاسی، مطالبهگری، حکمرانی خوب، شایسته سالاری و...، فرهنگی ـ اجتماعی (ذائقه سنجی، سبک زندگی، کارآمدی نهادهای فرهنگی ـ تربیتی و...)، روان شناختی (احساس محرومیت و تبعیض، مختصات دوران جوانی)، نقش مستقیم و غیرمستقیم در تقویت یا تضعیف سرمایه اجتماعی دارند؛ ضروری است با نگاهی میان رشته ای و جامع، راهبردها و راهکارهای عملیاتی مناسبی طراحی و تدوین شود.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    56
  • Pages: 

    383-418
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2340
  • Downloads: 

    1012
Abstract: 

Understanding the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development with the mediation of social capital in line with the theoretical approaches of social capital (Bourdieu), sustainable development (Amartiasen), social banking (Bendikter) and sustainable social development (McKenzie). This was the study. Quantitative method and questionnaire tools were developed by the researcher, and Cronbach's alpha was above 0.70, sustainable development was 0.87, social capital was 0.84, and social banking was 0.93. The population was the recipients of the facilities of the Bank, which was studied by cluster sampling of five selected provinces, and the recipients of the facilities were studied as a sample from the selected provinces. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that social capital played the biggest role in explaining the process of sustainable development, and the role of social banking in the process of sustainable development of nomads (71 percent) was stronger than the of sustainable rural development (34 percent). The environment has been the most influential component in the sustainable development, followed by profit and finally people. Also, social capital (40%) has been effective in realizing social banking. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to sustainable rural and nomadic development pay attention to the social banking and social capital.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2025
  • Volume: 

    32
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    161-181
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    54
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

بدن مدار بودن زندگی روزمره در جوامع مدرن کردار برساخت بدن را به فعالیتی روزمره بدل کرده است. یکی از کردارهای برساخت بدن فعالیت های ورزشی است.مفروضه نظری این مقاله برساخت بدن به میانجی فعالیت های ورزشی در محل تقاطع مدرنیته اجتماعی و فرهنگی قرار دارد. بر این اساس بدن به نمایش هویت شخصی و مکان سرمایه گذاری فرهنگ هژمونیک نظام سرمایه داری بدل شده است. هدف این مقاله کاوشی در روایت مردان و زنان طبقه متوسط شهرستان سنندج از ورزش بدنسازی و ارتباط آن با صنعت آراسته گری و همچنین جایگاه این ورزش در برساخت بدن ایده آل مورد پذیرش اجتماعی است. به واسطه تاملات انتقادی که بدن در چارچوب ساختارهای مسلط فرهنگی و اجتماعی سرمایه داری قرار ی دهند، با استفاده از روش تحلیل روایت و استرتژی تحلیل مضمونی داستان بدن را از طریق فعالیت ورزشی بدن سازی تفسیر کرده ایم. یافته ها حاکی از استخراج 8 مضمون فراگیر است: 1) گریز از روزمرگی به میانجی مصرف بدن در بدنسازی 2) بدن جوان جهانی 3) استبداد متریک 4) بدن همچون نمایش 5) اندامگان فانتزی پست مدرن 6) بدن ویترینی مهندسی شده 7) امپریالیسم فرهنگی بدن رسانه ای 8) هویت فردی به مثابه بدن بزک شده. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است که ورزش بدنسازی همچون ابزاری در خدمت برساخت بدن تحت استیلای فرهنگ مصرفی هژمونیک سرمایه داری می باشد. بدن مبدل به کالایی فرهنگی شده است .

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

NADEMI DAVOOD

Journal: 

BARG-E FARHANG

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    NEW
  • Issue: 

    23
  • Pages: 

    8-35
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1604
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Nowadays social capital is able to attract many experts' attention in development studies, in social, economic and political contexts. In the literature of political science, the concept of political culture is the closest concept to social capital. Also, in the social capital approach, politics is viewed in the social context and from bottom to top. The issue of trust and solidarity is very old in studies of political culture. Solidarity and cohesion in the network of trust and relationships, play an important role in determining the identity and legitimacy of a political system. In a society where people have relations based on trust and solidarity, the opportunity of everyone' s participation in decision making, development and consolidation of democracy as the most important characteristic of political development is higher. By considering the axis of the two characteristics of solidarity and trust and using the cultural capacities to strengthen these indicators, steps can be taken toward a safer political development.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2025
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    40-57
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    178
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

جوانان، به خصوص دانشجویان به عنوان آینده سازان و نیروی محرکه توسعه هر جامعه، از حساس ترین و مهمترین گروه های اجتماعی به شمار می آیند. در این راستا سبک زندگی سالم این قشر تاثیر بسیاری بر پیشرفت و پایداری جامعه دارد. لذا، پژوهش حاضر با عنوان حمایت اجتماعی به مثابه بستر هستی شناختی سبک زندگی: واکاوی جامعه شناختی تجربه زیسته دانشجویان دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره) انجام شده است. روش تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه بین الملل امام خمینی(ره) قزوین به تعداد 7883 نفر می باشد که حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول آماری کوکران به تعداد 370 نفر برآورد شده است. روش نمونه گیری در این پژوهش از نوع نمونه گیری طبقه بندی متناسب با حجم نمونه است، در پژوهش حاضر برای سنجش کلی متغیر ها و کسب اطلاعات لازم از پرسشنامه استفاده شده است و تجزیه و تحلیل کلیه اطلاعات بدست آمده به وسیله نرم افزار SPSS صورت پذیرفته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که همبستگی بین متغیر حمایت اجتماعی و مولفه آن شامل حمایت خانواده، حمایت دوستان و حمایت دیگران با متغیر سبک زندگی با اطمینان 99 درصد و در سطح معناداری کوچکتر از 01/0 تایید و به لحاظ آماری معنادار است. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی چندمتغیره حاکی از آن است که متغیرهای حاضر در مدل شامل حمایت خانواده، حمایت دوستان و حمایت دیگران توانسته اند که 9/31 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته سبک زندگی را تبیین نمایند.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Zolfaghari Akbar

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    161-190
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    760
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and objectives: Social security guarantees the collective life of human beings, the basis of which is social discipline. Social capital and security are two intertwined categories that make community living, development and social sustainability possible. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the sociological relationship between social capital and social security. Methodology: The method of conducting the research is a quantitative meta-analysis. The Cma2 software is used for this purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of 40 studies, 29 samples of which were selected with the purpose of combination and identification of the effect size of the research; the selected studies were conducted through survey method in different statistical societies and based on reliable measures. Findings: The results show that there was a significant relationship between the capital model (collective effectiveness, collective neglect, social assistance, social trust, social cohesion, social participation, social relations network), spatial model (residential instability, social belonging, physical disorder), normative model ( high risk behavior, social disorder, conformity with social norms), control model (social control, police social performance, socialization), psychological model (social awareness, job satisfaction, awareness of crime rates) and demographic model (age, class base, gender, and marital status) with social security. Overall, the above variables were able to explain 0. 701 of the effect size of social security (Z=24. 341, sig. = 0. 000). Results: The results show that high social capital brings high social security. Social security interacts with the financial, physical, psychological and moral dimensions as well as the objective (protection against risk) and subjective (sense of safety) components of social capital. According to the research results, enhancing and promoting social trust, social participation and social cohesion are social capital mechanisms that pave the way for social security.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    99-113
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    496
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Social mobility is an important subject in the social domain and has been the focus of considerable investigation among scholars as it entails significant consequences both on macro and micro levels. Therefore, this essay aims for a sociological explanation of social capital’ s contribution in shaping social mobility. The research method is survey while questionnaires are used as a means of data collection. The statistical population consists of Shirazi citizens of 25 years of age and older, of whom 395 persons are selected using the Cochran's formula. Bourdieu's theory is used to study the effects of social capital on social mobility. Accordingly, social capital is examined across three dimensions: social trust, social participation and collective cohesion. Our results indicate that the mean social mobility among the sample population is less than average (1. 75). Also, among the average components of social capital, social trust ranks lowest (2. 06). There is a significant and positive correlation between social capital and social mobility. In terms of social capital’ s dimensions, there exists a significant and positive correlation between social trust and collective cohesion with social mobility, whereas no significant correlation between social participation and social mobility is detected. As for personal variables, there is a significant relationship between age, education, activity status, residential area and social mobility. The r2 value shows that 47% of the variations in social mobility can be explained by the independent variables entered in the analysis.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1393
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    55
  • Pages: 

    7-44
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    546
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    3 (51)
  • Pages: 

    203-228
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    695
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Intorduction: The sense of social security is particularly important among cultures, and social capital is one of the variables that play an important role in enhancing social security. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and the feeling of social security among the cultural workers of Qom province. According to Putnam's theories, Fukuyama, Coleman, Bourdieu is one of the main factors that enhances the sense of social security and makes society healthy, calm and desirable. Method: The present study was a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the study was all teachers in Qom province in the academic year 97-98. The sample size was 374 using Cochran formula. Samples were selected and studied by multistage random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire whose content validity was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. Findings: There is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and a sense of social security among Qom cultural workers. Finally, there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (structural, communication, cognitive) and the variable of social security. Among the dimensions of social capital, the highest mean was related to cognitive dimension and among the dimensions of feeling of social security was the highest mean to financial dimension, according to multivariate regression on social capital, the most important variable affecting dependent variable (feeling of social security). Result: The amount of social capital has a positive and significant effect on the sense of social security among the cultural workers of Qom province, given that the average social capital and the feeling of social security among the cultures is lower than the average, more efforts by the government and government to solve the problems and problems of this class. Requires.

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