Investigation and Recognition of Gray Artefacts in Chegardak Bronze Age Using Petrographic, XRD and SEM-EDX Methods

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Haji Sayyedjavadi Sayyed Mohsen; Sedqi Yasin; Sheykhi Mohammad Reza; Miri Najmeh Khatoun

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Paper Information

Journal: PARSEH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES Year:2022 | Volume:5 | Issue:18 Page(s): 31-48

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Title

Investigation and Recognition of Gray Artefacts in Chegardak Bronze Age Using Petrographic, XRD and SEM-EDX Methods

Author(s)

Haji Sayyedjavadi Sayyed Mohsen | Sedqi Yasin | Sheykhi Mohammad Reza | Miri Najmeh Khatoun | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Archeology

Petrography

Bronze Age pottery

Chegardak

SEM-EDX

XRD

Abstract

Gray pottery is one of the most significant and important cultural artifacts discovered from the Bronze Age sites in the southeast of the Iranian plateau. This style of pottery has been obtained in a very large amount from the Chagardak Asr-e-Faraghi site of Chah Hashem Plain in Baluchistan, which has so far been far from the views and studies of archeology, archeology and artistic history of the southeast of the Iranian plateau. The main question of this research is about how to make and decorate these pottery. It seems that pottery making was developed in this area and they had different construction methods. The present research has been done by analytical-experimental method and based on laboratory studies. The studied objects belong to the Museum of Southeastern Iran. Measures such as documenting the condition of objects as well as sampling necessary for laboratory tests have been performed at the restoration workshop of the Museum of Southeastern Regions of Zahedan. Then, using thin section petrographic studies (OM) and instrumental analyzes with SEM-EDX and XRD methods, the data are analyzed in order to achieve the research objectives. In this study, 11 samples of gray pottery related to Chegardak area, which were obtained from emergency excavations in 2018, were performed. All pottery was wheeled and gray in dark to light and with different thicknesses but in the range of thin pottery. Archaeological studies on pottery suggest a similar composition, but show that different production methods were used. The pottery in question was pottery produced in high heat furnaces and advanced methods such that precision in construction, elegance and strength were considered by the potters. The results show that pottery in this area has been a very advanced industry that has used iron and manganese-based minerals to decorate the pottery.

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APA: Copy

Haji Sayyedjavadi, Sayyed Mohsen, Sedqi, Yasin, Sheykhi, Mohammad Reza, & Miri, Najmeh Khatoun. (2022). Investigation and Recognition of Gray Artefacts in Chegardak Bronze Age Using Petrographic, XRD and SEM-EDX Methods. PARSEH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES, 5(18 ), 31-48. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/963333/en

Vancouver: Copy

Haji Sayyedjavadi Sayyed Mohsen, Sedqi Yasin, Sheykhi Mohammad Reza, Miri Najmeh Khatoun. Investigation and Recognition of Gray Artefacts in Chegardak Bronze Age Using Petrographic, XRD and SEM-EDX Methods. PARSEH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2022;5(18 ):31-48. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/963333/en

IEEE: Copy

Sayyed Mohsen Haji Sayyedjavadi, Yasin Sedqi, Mohammad Reza Sheykhi, and Najmeh Khatoun Miri, “Investigation and Recognition of Gray Artefacts in Chegardak Bronze Age Using Petrographic, XRD and SEM-EDX Methods,” PARSEH JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES, vol. 5, no. 18 , pp. 31–48, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/963333/en

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