Co-Circulation of Echovirus 6 and 30 with Coxsackievirus A6 Among Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran

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RASTI MOJTABA; RASTEGARVAND NASRIN; MAKVANDI MANOOCHEHR; TEIMOORI ALI; AZARAN AZARAKHSH

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Journal: Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases Year:2019 | Volume:14 | Issue:3 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Co-Circulation of Echovirus 6 and 30 with Coxsackievirus A6 Among Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran

Author(s)

Keywords

Hand

Foot

and Mouth Disease

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Echovirus 6

Echovirus 30

Coxsackievirus A6

Co-circulation

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the etiologic agents of a Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) outbreak in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran and their evolutionary analysis by phylogenetic construction and Simplot analysis. Methods: We collected 16 serum samples in an outbreak of HFMD in Ahvaz in October 2013. RNA was extracted from the samples and subjected to reverse transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of Enterovirus group A and B. Positive cases were sequenced and subjected to phylogenetic and Simplot analysis for detecting the signs of recombination. Results: Of the 16 specimens, nine (56. 25%) were PCR-positive with the universal primers for the Enterovirus 5’ UTR region. Coxsackievirus A6 was detected as a predominant agent of HFMD with two cases of Echovirus 6 and Echovirus 30. In the case of Echovirus 6, the signs of recombination in the 5’ UTR region were observed based on phylogenetic and Simplot analysis. Conclusions: Coxsackievirus A6 is the main agent of HFMD in Ahvaz. The evidence of recombination in this isolate of Echovirus 6 in this study emphasizes common hygiene practices and sanitation to prevent the circulation of this isolate in community and the advent of new strains.

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APA: Copy

RASTI, MOJTABA, RASTEGARVAND, NASRIN, MAKVANDI, MANOOCHEHR, TEIMOORI, ALI, & AZARAN, AZARAKHSH. (2019). Co-Circulation of Echovirus 6 and 30 with Coxsackievirus A6 Among Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 14(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/745759/en

Vancouver: Copy

RASTI MOJTABA, RASTEGARVAND NASRIN, MAKVANDI MANOOCHEHR, TEIMOORI ALI, AZARAN AZARAKHSH. Co-Circulation of Echovirus 6 and 30 with Coxsackievirus A6 Among Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES[Internet]. 2019;14(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/745759/en

IEEE: Copy

MOJTABA RASTI, NASRIN RASTEGARVAND, MANOOCHEHR MAKVANDI, ALI TEIMOORI, and AZARAKHSH AZARAN, “Co-Circulation of Echovirus 6 and 30 with Coxsackievirus A6 Among Children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran,” ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/745759/en

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