Dengue Fever: Epidemiology, Risks, and Countermeasure Strategies in Military Personnel

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Farzanehpour Mahdieh; Molaee Hamideh; Bolandian Masoumeh; Rahmati Fatemeh

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Military Medicine Year:2025 | Volume:26 | Issue:6 Page(s): 2573-2582

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Dengue Fever: Epidemiology, Risks, and Countermeasure Strategies in Military Personnel

Author(s)

Farzanehpour Mahdieh | Molaee Hamideh | Bolandian Masoumeh | Rahmati Fatemeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aedes Mosquito

Dengue fever

Epidemiology

Military Personnel

Viral Hemorrhagic Fever

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease spread by Aedes Mosquitoes that causes fever, headache, muscle and joint discomfort, and, in extreme cases, hemorrhage and shock. It is acknowledged as one of the most serious public health risks of the twenty-first century and is rapidly spreading throughout tropical and subtropical countries. This review study sought to investigate the Epidemiology of DHF in Military Personnel. The results show that Aedes Mosquitoes, specifically Aedes aegypti, are the primary vectors of the dengue virus, and that environmental and human factors play an important role in the disease's spread. Military Personnel are at greater risk due to deployment to endemic areas, and disease outbreaks among them can lead to mission disruption and significant medical costs. DHF has been documented among Military Personnel in a number of countries, including Vietnam, Somalia, and the Philippines. Given its geographical and climatic characteristics, Iran is likewise vulnerable to the introduction of mosquito vectors and dengue outbreaks. As a result, planning and preventive measures to preserve Military Personnel's health and control the spread of the disease throughout the country are critical.

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