Nowadays marriage and establishing a family is considered to be an enormous concern for many. In addition to financial troubles, dowry is a major cause for concern. Dowry is the amount of money which is assigned by the ententes and man should give it to woman. So it is necessary to consider this problem and the laws which relate to it.Iran’s Constitution obliges the lawgiver to establish the laws in order to facilitate marriage and to protect the stability of family. For achieving this aim, the family laws in Iran have changed many times since the Islamic Revolution. This essay studies the laws about dowry, so the proficiency of these laws in obtaining the aims explained above can be distinguished. In so doing, dowry and the issues around it in Iran’s Laws is examined.

Police performance can affect all the social, cultural, political, and economic aspects of the state. Human resources play vital role in the advancement of the organizational performance of the police. The present paper tries to provide a statute for LR.I police organizational performance. All higher and middle level managers of LR.I police were the statistical population of the study.Findings of the study shows that the weight of interorganizational factors efficient in a specific process is 75.8% and that of external factors is 9.82%.The highest weight was for management and leadership and the lowest weight was fo rorganizationa culture and the work environment.

After positive vote of 120 country to Rome statute and approval or accession of 114 country (almost tow third of world states) till the end of 2010, hopes to fight against impunity and ending barbarity entered to a new stage and achieving universal criminal justice goals as a new attitude of global criminal organizations like ICC in punishing core crimes criminals get dominant willing. But because this new tribunals affects states sovereignties and super power authorities or power abusers in breaching fundamental human rights (Noyau dur), a range of problematic countries refused accessing to Rome statute, so strongly tried to not allow the ICC achieving its goals and encountered justice against politick. This article analyses the most important political challenges of Rome statute.

Question of gender and woman in advertising is a controversial discourse. This subject among critics of advertising especially in western countries which misuse of woman is prevalent is very important. Stereotypical contacts and determind social conception from role of woman in society make this controversy. Regarding the influence of media productions especially advertising on culture, it is very important How to represent women in advertising and protective laws aiming to guarantee correct representation. In this this paper we tried to examine and evaluate the support of dignity of woman in the rules and regulations of existing commercial advertisements in a descriptive way and using the documentary and library study method. Purpose of this study is analyzing and evaluating of protections from woman statute in current advertising rules and regulations. The results indicate that in Iran does not enact a comprehensive law in this regard yet and despite suitable grounds in our jurisprudence and constitution, our country have no compiled rule in this regard. In the other hand current law also have no any effective and adequate executive guarantee. In existing study the situation of woman in rules regarding advertising analyzed.

The establishment of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights presents significant differences from the establishment of all international criminal courts. Accordingly, the establishment of African Court was founded on the lake of cooperation of African governments with the International Criminal Court and the failure to accept the jurisdiction of the Court with respect to international crimes on the African continent. However, the establishment of such a court in various dimensions can pose major challenges in terms of jurisdictional overlap with the International Criminal Court. However, the Court of Justice, Human Rights and the African Nation acquired jurisdiction over international crimes across the African continent in 2014 with the accession of a supplementary document called the “Malabo supplementary document”. But, despite the inclusion of examples of war crimes in the document, it was considered as a re-reading of the regulations adopted in the Rome Statute. But, the issue was the establishment of jurisdiction in the jurisdiction of the African Court. The African Court of Justice, under the Supplementary Document, in response to war crimes, addressed challenges such as compliance with international humanitarian law standards in armed conflict, protection of children's rights, the use of nuclear weapons and genocide and so on.

Ministry has been one of the most important posts in the history of governance In Iran.This position has gone through changes due to different conditions and situations; moreover, different governments have added rules related to their own circumstances to it.For instance during the Islamic era, Islamic rules and regulations were added to it and caused the post to have an Islamic appearance.All During the history, Ministry Has been examined as a governmental position from the political and religious point of view. With the main focus on community statute of ministries as one of the texts examining the Ministry, the present study will consider the stylistic, historical characteristics and the ideas mentioned in these texts.

Legal status of the reservation on the Statute of International Organizations Le statut juridique de la reservation sur le statut des organisations internationals.An International Organization as one of the active subjects of international law is established based on a constituent instrument. Originally a constituent instrument of an international organization is a multilateral treaty. In the law of treaties there is a special structure named reservation whereby to increase members of a treaty or limitation of liability. This structure enables a state who assents to a major part of provisions of a treaty bur dissents with certain of the provisions by excluding or modifying the legal effects of the latter to accept the treaty. In this brief study we try to answer the questions-- whether application of reservation to constituent instruments of the international organizations is of legal merits? In case of affirmative answer to the first question is it possible to apply reservation to every of provisions of a treaty?

Damage control doctrine requires the party incurring damages due to another party’s breach of contract or damaging action to take necessary measures to reduce damages or to prevent damage expansion.The most suitable doctrine justifying control doctrine in Islamic jurisprudence and consequently Iran' s law is the well-known Jurisprudential doctrine of La Zarara wa La Zerar fi al-Islam “there is no detriment and detrimental act in Islam”. It is noteworthy that if the responsibility of damage control is not born on the petitioner or the person incurring damages, the result shall be damage to the respondent which is not acceptable based on the latter doctrine. Although this doctrine has not been explicitly accepted in Iranian Civil Code, principle 167 of the Constitution and jural and legal literature confirm it. Also, Iranian legislator has accepted La Zarar doctrine implicitly in some legal literature.

Dowry or consistency is one of the financial rights that by Islamic law for the wife, and once the marriage contract, the wife becomes the owner of the dowry. A wife can have anything that has property and legality and determination for the dowry is permissible reach an agreement conditional to that male about dowry just don't bet on the wife. So dowry from a moment marriage contract disposal to the wife is placed and the wife can freely legal templates transfer it or destroy it. In this research conditions transmission dowry in different assumptions been investigated. Recoupment dowry demand able to afford it is possible. In this premise, transfer of dowry means transfer Rights and privileged arising from it is not a marriage contract but only transfers of dowry assigned includes monetary and non-monetary, because the right docility، the right to alimony، the right to lien the right to tutorship. . . specific husband and wife. Therefore it is only possible to transfer the financial aspect of the marriage contract, which is mere dowry. Again can a dowry that certain amount of fungible things under obligation without transfer the right docility، the right to alimony، the right to line، the right to tutorship and salary and benefits that come from contract marriage, Transferred to debtor and non-debtor in the form of a gift contract.