Thalassemia is a hereditary type of anemia as a recessive trait from parents to children will be transferred. Each year more than 4 million children worldwide are born with genetic disorders that thalassemia major types of these disorders is. Based on this estimate Iran is torn about 2.8 to 1.4 million people in the community thalassemia gene carriers are scattered. also about 15,000 patients with thalassemia major has been recorded. a patient during his life (average age 15) 100/000 dollars for the cost of In 20/000, counting on and thalassemic patients registered within the total cost over 15 years while 1/500/000/000 dollars is:Prevention cost per screening is only 2 dollars.In order to reduce costs and provide the above mentioned public health prevention plan new cases of thalassemia patients in 1375 to all universities, the Medical Sciences has developed.Vision 1500 plan to prevent birth of thalassemia in the country that this 1/500/000/000 dollar foreign exchange Savings will be followed.