In the field of knowledge-based knowledge, it is possible to make an Intellectual investment in order to be re-certified using special services, and we can be available to you and provide you with different companies and different companies. . Getting the power of management experts from the point of view of being able to have self-confidence and having a list of confidential quality and knowledge is a real factor in productivity and in short, an organization that can own on its own. He can use his financial resources to destroy himself. Encourage the founder to have an organized competitive advantage. international commitment of the company. . In this article, while defining the concepts and terms of Intellectual capital, the importance of measurement, theories of Intellectual capital, the method of measuring Intellectual capital is stated.

Introduction: The Persian versions of the Strategic Thinking Scales in the country are all self-reporting. It is also not suitable for military organizations. The present study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability, as well as to extract the normative scores of the Military Managers' Strategic Thinking Test (STMT) based on situational judgment and the components of Intellectual inclusiveness, Intellectual humility, and Intellectual flexibility. Methods: The statistical population in this study included all managers and staff of the National Defense University in the first half of 2019, of which 189 people were evaluated. The Military Managers Strategic Thinking Test was designed by Weyhrauch (2017) and under the auspices of the US Army Institute for Military Studies in Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences. The test consists of 12 scenarios in which the respondent chooses one answer in each scenario. The Goldman Strategic Thinking Questionnaire (2007) was also used to assess criterion validity. Results: Analysis of research data showed that the structure based on three subscales using the confirmatory factor analysis to explain and fit a good situation. Also, the reliability coefficients of internal consistency and test-retest were optimal. Accordingly, the researcher's hypothesis that the structure is based on three components of Intellectual inclusiveness, Intellectual humility, and Intellectual flexibility is confirmed. Conclusion: It seems that research evidence supports the consideration of all three components as cognitive dimensions for strategic military thinking, and this test can be used in military assessments.

2Disruption in metacognitive beliefs, including cognitive trust, positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about uncontrollability, and the need to control thoughts, can overshadow a person's attention to physical and mental health. Considering the high number of children with mental disabilities, the presence of these children in the family exerts various effects on different aspects of the lives of families and parents. Therefore, the level of self-care in these parents and factors (positive and negative emotions and metacognitive beliefs) that affect their self-care are paramount. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the metacognitive beliefs and self-care of parents of children with mental disabilities. A query was conducted on Scopus, Science Direct, Iranmedex, Springer, and ProQuest within the time frame of 2003-2022. After reviewing and summarizing the full text of the articles, 31 papers were selected. The findings pointed out that mental disability is a condition that is formed by various factors, such as attention disabilities, learning disabilities, and social disabilities, along with related behavioral problems. Parents of children with Intellectual disabilities need special support, self-care, and guidance. Negative metacognitive beliefs may decrease confidence in one's own abilities, intensify stress, decrease motivation and energy, and destroy family relationships. On the other hand, positive metacognitive beliefs cause positive dealing with challenges, self-control, and self-acceptance, helping parents achieve high self-care in this regard. Parents who believe that healthy eating and taking care of the mother's physical and mental health during pregnancy can accelerate the improvement of their children's health. They pay more attention to this issue and will consider preventive approaches before birth as an essential part of their care. Parents who believe that appropriate educational methods can improve their behavior towards their children and their children's abilities plan their children's education according to these beliefs.

Intellectual properties are a part of immaterial financial rights which are subject to numerous bargains these days. But the lack of explicit rules and provisions in this regard, causes plenty of disagreements in the course of explanation of nature of these agreements. While it is obvious that if we could explain these kinds of trades within an agreement such as sale that its nature, provisions and effects are clear in most legal systems, a major part of these disagreements would have been solved. By analyzing the elements of definition of sale agreements according to article 338 civil code and the definitions in religious jurisprudence from the perspective of object of sale, i.e. having the characteristics of properties, capability of acquisition in addition to notion of essence of the property on one hand and fundamental qualities of ownership, the nature of Intellectual properties and quiddity of the relationship between the Intellectual properties and its owner on the other hand, it can be concluded that transferring these properties within sale agreement is possible and is consistent with our legal system.

An Intellectual is a thinker who is creative and critical, his curiosity revolves mainly around following points: 1) creating ultimate and final values (like truth, justice, etc); 2) distributing knowledge, propagating beliefs, establishing new ideologies and criticizing current situation; 3) being influential in the development and advancement of nations and countries. Throughout history, Intellectuals have always played a major role in progress and developments of countries and nations and it can be asserted that they are of necessities for development and growth of a society; in fact they are the live spirit of the society.Investigating the role of Iranian Intellectuals before and after the Islamic Revolution, this article attempts to examine their roles and functions from political psychology, functional psychology and sociology of power, as well as relationship between Intellectuals with that of development and identity.

In today's competitive environment, organizations are facing increasing complexity and dynamics of globalization. Therefore, organizations continue to face new challenges and to establish ourselves out of this challenge, will require more attention to developing and strengthening the skills and capabilities of internal that this The Intellectual capital and organizational knowledge bases can be done to achieve better performance in the business world have used. Knowledge and Intellectual capital as strategies for achieving and maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage for organizations is detected. However, recent studies have indicated that potential of damaging the organization's Intellectual capital and value creation is the of “Intellectual Liabilities. The aim of this study was develop a framework for introducing the concept of Intellectual Liabilities (ILs) are the opposite of The Intellectual capital. The aim of this study descriptive study was to provide a systematic framework for Identifying and measuring about the Intellectual Liabilities. Hence, In this study, the definition of how to identify and measure the concept of Intellectual Liabilities was provided. The present results suggest that the potentials of The Intellectual capital is the Intellectual Liabilities that is destroying the value created by The Intellectual capital. There is also this type of debt within the organization, reducing the value of the company, and more likely to cause financial ruin.