Background and Objectives: To achieve significant throughput, INTERFERENCE alignment (IA) is an encouraging technique for wireless INTERFERENCE networks. In this study, we design an aligned beamformer based on the INTERFERENCE leakage minimization (ILM) method to reduce the INTERFERENCE power for a multiple-input multiple-output INTERFERENCE channel (MIMO-IC). Methods: To deal with the non-convexity of ILM problem, we used a non-convex programming method (i. e., difference of convex [DC]). In this way, the INTERFERENCE leakage function is reformulated to a DC function including difference of two convex terms. Then, an additive function is defined that includes the DC objective function and a penalty function. Results: We propose a novel DC-based IA algorithm that uses solutions of an upper bound of the additive function in each iteration; as the initial state for the next iteration. Through an iterative manner and for the large values of the penalty factor, the solutions of upper bound function converge to the solutions of the original DC objective function (i. e., INTERFERENCE leakage function). Conclusion: In contrast to the frequent IA methods, the proposed DC-based IA algorithm updates transmit-and receive-beamformers in each iteration jointly (not alternately). Simulation results indicate that the proposed method outperforms some competitive IA algorithms by providing more throughputs and less INTERFERENCE leakage.

Therapeutic abortion is a kind of termination of pregnancy that has medical application. Although act to abort is considered forbidden in the most of the legal systems, but in some cases, exceptionally it is allowed one case in which the abortion is allowed is INTERFERENCE rule. According to this rule, due to abnormality of embryo and keeping mother's health, the abortion is possible before insufflations of spirit and based on single article of Therapeutic Abortion, but in accordance with the single article, after insufflations of spirit, abortion is impossible. Therefore, by virtue of note of Art. 718 of Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013, in order to keep mother's health, the abortion is allowed even after insufflations of spirit. The jurists prescribe abortion before insufflations of spirit for therapeutic cases. Some of jurists believe that even after insufflations of spirit in the embryo, if it would be proved that existing of embryo threaten mother's health, abortion of such embryo is allowed It looks that the jurists who don’t believe in abortion after insufflations of spirit, if state their reasoning based on INTERFERENCE rule- most important – important, then they change their idea. In the other word, intellectually we can diagnose that due to reduce more damage, the theory of abortion even after insufflations of spirit shall be empowered and identified and executed.

The Scanning Superconducting Quantum INTERFERENCE Device Microscopy (SSM) has been used to measure the particle flux, as well as the investigation of superconductivity and ferromagnetic properties. SSM is a tool to capture the image of magnetic contaminants on nonmagnetic surfaces. Almost any low-frequency electrical or magnetic signal capable of converting to a magnetic flux signal is detectable with this microscope. Scanning Superconducting Quantum INTERFERENCE Device Microscopy (Scanning SQUID Microscopy) applications include study of magnetic and electronic properties of materials, search for thermal energy sources of soil, paleomagnetic studies, biomagnetic research, measuring the temperature and finally identifying and detecting the magnetic structures of the surface on the ground and sea.