Introduction: New trend in virtue ethics focuses on personal trait and motivation to highlight the important role of perceptive and motivational aspect of emotions. Aim: The goal of present research was showed the line to facilitate moral virtues into personal identity by focusing on potentials of nostalgia. The question of the present study is that nostalgia as a non-moral emotion has which relation to the importance of moral virtues. Method: Method of research was correlational study and PhD and graduate students of Shiraz University were the statistical society of this research. 71 students participated in this research. Participants responded to event reflection manipulation (Wildschut et al., 2006), Moral identity scale (Aquino & Reed, 2002) and Nostalgia inventory (Batcho, 1995). To analyze of data using SPSS 19, Amos and calculator of composite reliability depend on Raykov s formula (1997). Results: The result showed that nostalgia was significant positive predictor for internalizing and symbolizing. Conclusion: The results showed that nostalgia is a positive predictor for internalizing moral values in the individual's self-concept, and also predicting the representation and social pretense as a person who carries some values. Probability, Nostalgia is associated with a kind of emotional regulation and other importance in the person's life, which facilitates the strong moral identity by integration of self and openness to other.

This article outlines the Government Facilitator Roles in Ecopreneurship functions in Environmental NGOs. Target Group was environmental NGOs in Iran (Key actors, committed to preserving ecological and environmental integrity). Accelerating innovation way for improving the environmental conservation by Environmental NGOs is the conceptual mean of Ecopreneurship in this research. Questionnaire as a research instrument was to measure the constructs. Content validity by panel study confirmed. To determine reliability alpha coefficient was calculated. Value ranged from 0.74 to .96 showed that research instrument has acceptable capability to collect data and satisfy accepted condition. Dominant statistical method was SEM and for data analysis PLS-Graph was employed. According to path analysis results, four dimensions of Government Facilitator have a significant role in Ecopreneurship in Iranian environmental NGOs. End of article some of implications were illustrated for improving Ecopreneurship functions by Government Facilitator roles.

Metacognition is one of the highest level cognitive processes which have positive association with other cognitive function. On the other hand, it is considered as one of the basic factor in most psychopathological conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate any possible inhibitory or Facilitator role of metacognitive components of worry.In this correlation study, first, 318 high school students were chosen by cluster sampling method from 6 educational regions of Tehran. Then, they were asked to fill in the following questionnaires: Wells & Cartwright – Hatton metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (2004), O' nell & Abedi metacognitive State questionnaire (1996) and Meyer et al worry questionnaire (1990).Separate sets of correlation and stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that there was a positive correlation between metacognitive beliefs and worry. On the other hand, there was a negative relationship between metacognitive state and worry. Four metacognitive components (uncontrollability, self- monitoring, need to control and cognitive competence) predict %46 of variance of worry. It was also shown that uncontrollability, need to control and cognitive competence were positively correlated with worry, whilst self- monitoring was negatively correlated with worry. According to the findings of the present study, metacognitive beliefs and metacognitive state are both associated with worry in a different way.However, manipulation of metacognitive components using interventional training would reduce and control worry in worriers.

The main purpose of this study is to identify and determine the components and suggested content for medical tourism Facilitators to attract prospective medical tourists. To achieve this goal, a two-phase strategy was used. First, top Facilitator websites of medical tourism have been identified from googling seven keywords. Then, a Suggested content have been developed using extracted information and services. All of the selected websites have been studied based on the qualitative concept analysis. As a result, different kinds of information and services were offered to medical tourists were identified and classified in three levels regarding their importance. Therefore a suggested content were presented to introduce and classify the mentioned services and information. And after, the websites were ranked using qualitative content analysis approach and their frequency and repetition were confirmed. The results show that in these Facilitator websites, the concept of medical options introduction has the most importance. Website facilities introduction, medical tourism introduction, the website introduction and the reviews of customers, were ranked next in importance.

Developing and increasing technology-oriented and high tech products export is one of the most important goals of Iran long term strategies. Exporting technology-oriented goods & services is the culmination of scientific & technological activities which may lead to sustainable employment, great surplus value, national power and wealth for the country. In this paper, technology- oriented export companies of Pardis technology Park which are under supervision of presidential science and technology deputy have been studied. In this regard, by using exploratory mixed method, Facilitator factors affecting technology-oriented goods has been recognized by qualitative research through directional qualitative content analysis method in five categories (Chamber of Commerce, presidential science and technology deputy, government in macro level, international partners and cooperative level). At the next step these factors have been analyzed using interpretive structural modeling and Dematel method which are soft modeling approaches. Factors of casual relationships and also their interpretive structural graded model were extracted and factors relating to the government clusters are recognized as the most important Enablers for developing technology-oriented goods.

Introduction: Medical tourism Facilitator firms are the firms which act as intermediaries between suppliers of medical tourism and the patients. In order to have efficient and sufficient outcome, these firms need a well-organized infrastructure. In this research, we investigated the infrastructure management indicators of medical tourism Facilitator firms in Iran. Methods: This research was conducted by using a two-step quantitative method: the Delphi technique and distribution of a structured questionnaire. Statistical population for the first data collection step consisted of the experts in medical tourism and e-business. The second statistical population was medical tourism Facilitator firms. The data were analysed using the structural equation modelling (SEM). Results: The infrastructure management for a Medical tourism Facilitator firm included the following five factors: activity configuration, network partner, capabilities, internal (mission, strategy and structure) and external (government, competitors and technology) factors. Activity configurations of a firm, included Collaboration platforms, Virtual communities and Valuechain integrators as main activities of an Medical tourism Facilitator firm firm. By examining the network partner factor, it became prominent that insurance companies must be considered more although they face limitations due to sanctions. Capability include facilities in medical and tourism segment, access to database of hospitals and physicians. Considering the internal factors mission, structures and strategy of the firm in the context of planning, their target segment, the firm’ s human resources and IT structure of the firm should be developed. The government affects Medical tourism Facilitator firm firms by making rules and regulations in the context of visa issuance, having relationship with medical tourism target countries, investing and supporting medical tourism system. The internal and external competitors should be monitored wisely for activities, partners, services, prices and the type of provided services. Technology is towards e-health and health applications and platform to provide required data and information for patients of MTF firms as well. Conclusion: To manage infrastructure of an MTF firm, it is necessary to consider activity configuration, network partner, capabilities, internal and external factors comprehensively, as mentioned in this paper. Designing a platform between Facilitators and partners as well as Facilitators and patients is recommended.

Open science is the platform for the science or scientific outputs that need to be managed transparently from the beginning to the end and be accessible to the society. This concept covers many components incluing open research data, open scholarly communication, and open access. Furthermore, several policies have been issued to provide a proper platform for open science in countries due to the importance and upon their capacities. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide a model for open science Facilitator policies in Iran, conducted with a qualitative approach based on focus groups of researchers and experts in open science. The findings demonstrated that concerning the current country’ s environment, open science policies have to consider five main categories at this stage namely identifying the nature of science, removing barriers, motivating, separating open science according to the components, and performance level. Afterward, the proposed model of the policies based on the STEEP (V) analytical model with six environmental, technological, social, economic, political, and value aspects was presented along with related policy recommendations. Considering openness and providing Facilitators for the science ecosystem is essential and this should be reflected in science, technology, and innovation policies.

Introduction: Education is a mutual process leads to learning and influence the individual behaviors ultimately. The patient education main goals include helping person to improve the quality of life, to achieve the optimal psychosomatic development, and to boost the self confidence. Among the health-care providers, the nurses spent much time with patients and their family, and so they potentially are the most eligible professionals to identify and respond the patients’ educational needs. This research aims to evaluate the staff nurses’ opinion regarding the importance of patient education and determination of its main Facilitators and barriers.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducting on nurses who are working in a hospital in East of Guilan province, Iran. The data gathering instrument was a questionnaire divided into 4 sections as follows: (1) questions regarding demographic characteristics (2) sixteen items to find out the subjects’ opinion about the importance of patient education (3) ten items to assess the Facilitators to patient education and, (4) ten items to determine the barriers to patient education. To establish the validity of questionnaire the technique of content-related validity according to the opinions of the experts was used. The reliability was confirmed using test-retest technique. Descriptive statistics was applied to interpret the data.Results: Almost all subjects had a positive attitude regarding the importance of patient education. They introduced “the patient's interest and cooperation in planning and executing the education” as the most important Facilitator (Mean=4.56, SD=0.52) and “selecting and educating of special personnel for providing patient education” as the least important Facilitator (Mean=3.23, SD=0.7) in patient education. They also pointed out “lack of appropriate knowledge and skills regarding recognition of patient educational needs in respect of type of disease” as the most important factor (Mean=4.53, SD=0.61) and “unmatched educator and patients in terms of sex” as the least important factor (Mean=3.19, SD=1.37) act as barriers to patient education.Conclusion: Considering the patients interest and cooperation as the most important role along side an optimal nurse – patient relationship, using of audio – visual methods provide more cooperation and facilitate knowing patient eduction requitement.