The spread of economic globalization with all its benefits resulted in increasing negative consequences in economic system, especially in capital market. One of these nega6ve consequences can be referred to phenomenon of money laundering.In spite of several consequences of money laundering to the economic, social and cultural sectors of a society, not all aspects of this matter have been considered by the authorities, yet. In this regard, the policies of confrontation with this matter have not been clearly defined in financial sectors, and no limitations have been imposed for money launderers. In capital and money markets, for this reason, it is worth it to study the consequences of money laundering with more clarity by research institutions.In accordance with above views, this article tried to study the negative economic effects of money laundering. Although, it is hard to quantify the negative economic effects of money laundering. Although it is hard to quantify the negative economic effects of money laundering on economic development, it is obvious in the views of experts, that these activities of the economic sectors which are important and vital for economic growth, (especially in developing countries) will confront with decoration, and by decreasing Efficiency in real economic sectors by not optimizing the allocation of resources, encourage criminal activities and administration corruptions.The money laundering can also sensibly affects the products combinations of an economic system. Consequently, money laundering has effective result on external sector of economy (international trade and flow of capital), and hence dominates the economic deteriorate of the country in long term.

Knowing the components of economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and economic ethics (economic fields in the society); The dimension of economic concepts and knowledge (indices in economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

In view of the geopolitical statue of Caucasus in the region and the world and domestic problems of Caucasus region, we face different and sometimes contradictory forces and interests in the region. And political, economic, security, cultural, and... developments are result of interaction between these different and sometimes contradictory forces and interests.

The paper intends to answer this question: given the current facts and realities in Saudi Arabia, which changes are probable in the field of economic development and political stability of the country? The author assumes that the in the short term the current economic situation will go on and the government’ s dependency on oil will not be aborted. The Saudi government enjoys the oil revenues for the public well-being as well as gaining legitimacy and political stability. However, some of its officials are of the view that with should the status quo continue, both the national well-being and political stability will be at risk in the near future. Therefore, it is the time to transiting into a competitive and economy together with a variety.

Ardakan, as the largest area of Yazd province, has been inhabited since long ago and has been considered a human settlement. However, very little historical information and data have remained from this city from the ancient periods and even after Islam until around the Safavid period. In this research, the political, historical, economic and social developments of this city are investigated by using descriptive-analytical approach and relying on historical sources and data. The research results show cultural richness and the existence of ethnic and religious unifying elements in Ardakan. As despite religious diversity and the presence of a part of Iranian Zoroastrians in this region, good relations have been established between Muslims and Zoroastrians since the past and peaceful life has prevailed,However, reports indicate that the rulers and some people of the city treated the Babians living in Ardakan in a hostile and violent manner.

Introduction The purpose of the present study; investigating the economic developments of nomad settlement(Case study:Nikshahr county).Methodology This research is applied in terms of purpose and based on descriptive-analytical nature.Nikshahr County, based on available sampling, the number of 130 people was determined in two sections (settled and unsettled). Finally, in order to analyze the data,SPSS software and Post Hoc and Tukey HSD tests were used.Geographical area of research This research has been investigated in the nomadic territory of Nikshahr county.Results and discussion The results of the t-test of correlated groups showed that the mean of the economic items: (handicrafts production, rope production, dairy production, protein production, protein sales, tendency to animal husbandry, sale of medicinal plants, cost of animal treatment) In the settled group of nomads, it is much less than the unsettled group of nomads and in the items (employment of individuals, household income, savings, ownership of agricultural land and housing, agricultural income, children's education expenses, medical expenses of individuals, cost of amenities, housing expenses, food purchase expenses, light and heavy vehicle expenses, agricultural machinery and finally industrial activity),Their average in settled groups is higher than unsettled groups. Further, the regression results showed that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (economic developments) were explained by the independent variable (sedentary). Also, the results of the path analysis also showed that the income index with the value of direct effect of 0.059 and indirect effect of 0.134,has the highest effect from settlement. Finally, the results showed that, among the clans of Nikshahr county:Chakarzehi clan with an average value of 3.78 have the highest amount of economic developments in relation to settlement.Conclusion The economic situation of settled households is very different from that of non-settled households. In fact, settlement has created many economic developments for nomadic households.

Introduction In recent years, we have seen an increase in population and the growth of migrations towards villages around Tehran. The reverse migration towards the suburban villages of Tehran can create a balancing mechanism for the migration of the accumulated labor force. This will require the improvement of the agricultural land and the creation of a social and economic environment for rural dwellers, so it can be reasonable for rural youth to stay in their homeland and make a living.  Therefore, the current research first investigates the indicators of economic stability related to migration, which are income, capital, production, reducing the motivation to work in the agricultural sector, employment, diversification of the rural economy, and then evaluates the effects of migration on these indicators in the studied villages. Understanding the consequences of migration with the aim of limiting its negative effects can help villages with similar conditions. Because of the importance of the issue, especially in metropolitan areas and the necessity of studying it, the current research is based on this central question: "What results and consequences have the arrival of newcomers had in the economic dimension of the villages?  Methodology The research method in this study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. 360 households out of 9591 households were determined as the sample size based on the Cochran formula. In the qualitative part of the research, using a targeted sampling method, the sample size was 36 people who were interviewed. Discussion and conclusion The findings of the research showed that the production indicator with an average of 2.2 and the employment indicator with an average of 4.13 received the highest and lowest impact from employment, respectively. Also, the results of the qualitative findings showed that the low impact of migration on creating employment is compensated by daily trips for work and activities outside the village. The amount of income from the point of view of local residents has been assessed as high and moderate, which is the reason that the local elites mentioned that new sources of income had been created for local residents. It should also be noted that the impact of immigration on capital was evaluated as moderate and low because the arrival of newcomers has led to the capitalization of land and housing, a process that has a negative effect on production due to land use change. For this reason, the production indicator has been affected by migration more than other indicators. The reduction in the amount of production and the variety of products in the villages is actually a decrease in agricultural activities and rurality in the villages around Tehran.

In the beginning of the third millennium, the tourism industry has given a special place to the economic sector, and plays an active role in enhancing the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially the developed countries. Generally, cities have numerous beautiful sites which attract a lot of tourists. Among the recreational activities, tourism includes a lot of variety and mobility on one hand and the broadest area and space on the other hand. Perhaps it can be stated that tourism especially urban tourism includes all of the recreational activities such as shopping and walking and for this reason planning and tourism management are such complicated and multi-faceted issues that have attracted a lot of managers’ attention. Nowadays, tourism is viewed as an economic issue, thus determining its goal, activity, and use is of great importance since cities are places for manifesting the economic, political, social, and cultural power as well as the dynamic organ of the governments. In the present study which is a descriptive – analytical one, the researchers have elaborated on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats existing in Malayer tourism domains using the SWOT model and have presented the approaches resulted from the model.