هدف این پژوهش، فهم دیدگاه کارشناسان در مورد روش های انتقال مفاهیم فرهنگی و اجتماعی از طریق پویانمایی است. دلیل اصلی توجه به این امر، استراتژیک بودن ژانر پویانمایی برای کودکان است؛ ژانری که می تواند به عنوان جزئی از فرآیند رشد کودک و وسیله نهادینه شدن انواع مفاهیم اجتماعی و فرهنگی موردنیاز وی در طول زمان رشد به حساب آید. از این رو مفاهیم منتقله و روش های نهادینه شدن صحیح مفاهیم، برای استفاده از این ابزار در فرایند رشد کودک، اهمیت خواهد داشت. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش کیفی انجام شده و از طریق مصاحبه عمیق با کارشناسان، اطلاعات و داده ها جمع آوری گردیده است. همچنین، از روش مقایسه دائمی برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شده است. به منظور همگرایی مصاحبه ها و نیز نگاه عملی به موضوع، تأکید در مصاحبه ها بر نمونه ای ایرانی از تولیدات مرکز صبا با نام «پهلوانان» بود؛ که به داستان هایی از زندگی پوریای ولی به عنوان یک اسطوره ایرانی می پردازد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که : «ساخت مفهوم توسط کودک به جای انتقال آن» ، «تقویت بازارهای جانبی (ایجادپیوست فرهنگی) به عنوان تحکیم کننده انتقال مفاهیم»، «تولید پویانماییهای صامت(بدون دیالوگ)»، «الگو پروری»،«توجه انتقال مفاهیم بر اساس مقتضای سنی کودک»، «انتقال مفاهیم در حاشیه به جای متن پیام»،«استفاده از روش یادگیری پنهان»،« اصالت داستان زیبا و متناسب با مفهوم در نوشتن فیلم نامه»، از مهم ترین روش های انتقال مفاهیم فرهنگی و اجتماعی از طریق پویانمایی است.

Background and Aim: Respecting the clients is an important element for every successful information system. This study was done to determine the users' satisfaction rate with the services offered by the Central Library of Birjand University of Medical Sciences.Materials and Methods: In this descriptive analytical study, 400 students, through systematic sampling, and other members, by means of census, were studied. A self-made questionnaire was designed based on the study goals and its content validity was approved by a number of professionals. The obtained data were analyzed by means of SPSS software using statistical tests, at the significant level of P<0.05.Results: Out of 696 cases studied, 53% were students, 27% were employees, 16% were faculty members and 4% were ordinary members of the library. Satisfaction rate of the users were in the order of: educational workshops (88.6%), personnel treatment (85.2%), book loaning services (84.8%), Physical and welfare facilities (82.2%), information services (65.5%), quality of sources (54.7%), quantity of sources (53.4%) and references and journals (51.6%). Faculty members had the highest mean satisfaction scores regarding book loaning services, references and journals, physical and welfare facilities, educational workshops, and personnel treatment. The working period of the library was appropriate for %76.7 of the library users. Students' satisfaction was significantly lower than other users in most of the fields (P<0.01).Conclusion: The average satisfaction rate of Central Library's members in most of the aspects was high. In order to improve the quantity and quality of the library services, it is suggested that the library activity hours, number and period of the sources' loaning, number of the computers and period of using the Internet be increased.

The purpose of this study is to analyze oil and tax revenues in the Iranian economy. Applying the stochastic dynamic general equilibrium approach, a model for the oil exporting economy was simulated. In order to recover the tax system, oil and tax revenues added to the model as a part of government’s revenue. The present study applies Dynare software with Matlab to estimate the model’s parameters by Bayesian statistical techniques based on Monte Carlo method with Markov chain in the form of Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. The period of study is from 1368 to 1396 in a quarterly setting. In order to analyze the shocks, two scenarios were designed. In the first scenario, it was assumed that the government has oil revenues and all oil revenues are spent by the government so that the government does not rely on tax revenues. In the second scenario, it is assumed that 40% of the government's oil revenues are injected into the Development Fund and a percentage of it, is allocated to facilitate the production sector, and the government mostly relies on the taxes. The results show that the tax and oil shock by reducing dependence on oil and reliance on tax revenues, has negative impact on macroeconomic variables in the short term, but in the long run, with increasing tax revenues, production and, consequently, investment, consumption, employment has increased. JEL classification: H21 C13، E17، G5

Background & objectives: Effective hospital design increasingly relies on collaboration with local communities and healthcare professionals to create environments that promote healing and satisfaction. By analyzing existing literature on architectural factors that influence recovery and patient experience, designers can improve the quality of care provided by medical staff. This study investigates the architectural needs and preferences of hospital staff and patients in Rasht, aiming to identify key design indicators that support well-being and operational efficiency. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach was used to assess perceptions among staff and patients in public hospitals in Rasht. Stratified cluster random sampling was employed to ensure representative participation. Data collection involved both library research and structured questionnaires. Based on a comprehensive literature review, relevant architectural components were identified and incorporated into the survey instrument, which was administered to participants. Results: The research results for employees showed a Prob>F value of 0.0371, indicating that the overall model is significant and the independent variables have a statistical effect. For patients, the Prob>F value for the F test was 0.0000, indicating that the model is generally statistically significant and that the independent variables can explain changes in the dependent variable. Statistical analysis revealed that, from the staff's perspective, spatial factors were the most important, highlighting the significance of elements such as natural features, color, and layout in hospital environments. Among patients, the variable with the highest mean score was comfort (17.28), followed by safety (11.07), indicating that these aspects are of greatest importance to them. Conclusion: By integrating the perspectives of both patients and healthcare staff, this study emphasizes the value of human-centered design in hospital architecture. The findings advocate for the adoption of global best practices tailored to local needs, providing a strategic framework for designing new healthcare facilities and upgrading existing ones to enhance satisfaction and recovery outcomes.

بنابراین تلفیق روش های مهندسی آینده پژوهی ازجمله روش سناریونویسی(جی بی ان) و مکتور به عنوان راه کاری برای طبقه بندی با این وجود، حجم سرمایه گذاری اتحادیه در مناطق مختلف جهان، توسعه فناوری های کلیدی، افزایش مناسبات اقتصادی با سایر کنشگران نظام بین الملل و نفوذ این سازمان در مناطق سرشار از منابع گازی، طلا و... ازجمله آفریقا و اوراسیا، روند افزایش قدرت اتحادیه در همه ابعاد به خصوص اقتصاد سیاسی جهانی را نمایان می سازد. فهم دوگانه موجود از جایگاه آینده اتحادیه اروپا در اقتصاد سیاسی جهانی، لزوم نگارش یک مقاله که ترسیم کننده سناریوهای مشخصی برای اتحادیه اروپا باشد را مطرح ساخت. ترسیم سناریوها صرفاً از طریق مطالعه اسنادی و کتابخانه ای میسر نبود. و تولید داده جدید در این حوزه، مورد توجه قرار گرفت. به علاوه تلاش شد دیده بانی دقیقی در اسناد موجود در اندیشکده های مختلف صورت پذیرد و با هماهنگی مراکز مختلف، زمینه برای برگزاری پنل های خبرگی، جلسات طوفان فکری و همین طور استفاده از نرم افزار مکتور فراهم شود. در رابطه با ساماندهی مقاله، این نکته شایان ذکر است که در این مقاله ابتدا به چارچوب نظری(نهادگرایی) پرداخته شده و در گام بعد بر اساس روش مکتور مهم ترین کنشگران شناسایی شده اند و در گام سوم بر اساس روش جی بی ان، کنشگران، فاکتورهای کلیدی، پیشران ها،عدم قطعیت ها و نهایتاً سناریوها استخراج شده اند.

Cities are often considered as important tourism destinations due to the presence of several historical, cultural and natural attractions. Regarding the placement of Holy Masumeh's Shrine and the sacred mosque of Jamkaran in Qom, it is considered to be the most important Shia’ s religious and the second largest pilgrimage center in the country. Furthermore, since this city is located at the route intersection of 17 provinces, it is the most important focal point of transportation network in Iran. Hence, identifying influential factors that increase visitors’ satisfaction by meeting their expectations will usually help to attract more tourists and subsequently increase the length of their residence. The current study is an applied research in terms of time, nature and a descriptive-analytical method has been used to analyze the obtained data. The statistical population of the study were the visitors who entered Qom in the summer, 2017. 384 participants were selected as the sample of the study. In order to analyze the data and evaluate the visitors’ satisfaction, each element of the urban tourism product (primary, secondary and lateral) was classified and analyzed based on the Jansen-Verbeke’ s and Kano models. The results of this study showed that the most important satisfaction priorities based on the Verbeke’ s model in the Functional Requirements group are respectively friendly behavior of mutual respect, responsiveness and hospitality of the people, and diversification of urban tourism attractions respectively (complementary to pilgrimage and religious tourism), and the most important priorities in the Motivational Rquirements group included participating in evening events and nightlife as well as the presence of road signs in the city, providing maps and brochures for the tourists.

mistimed and most unplanned pregnancies result from inconsistent, incorrect or nonuse of a contraceptive method. One of the most important factors which determine contraceptive method is sexual satisfaction as far as diminished sexual pleasure may be a barrier to use of these methods. Materials and methods: This descriptive- comparative study carried out on 387 married women aged 15-45 years who used withdrawal method and 387 women who used other contraceptive methods between 2011 and 2012. A questionnaire was used for data collection consisted of two parts, 9 demographic information and 25 assessing sexual satisfaction. Second part consists of Standard Larson questionnaire based on a Likert scale of 1 to 5. Data was analyzed by SPSS ver.18 using descriptive statistics, independent t test, chi-square and regression tests. Results: Mean score of sexual satisfaction was 69.68±9.8 in women who used withdrawal method and 68.66±11.53 in women used other contraceptive methods. So, level of sexual satisfaction in both groups was in low level. |Conclusion: In this study, level of sexual satisfaction in both groups was in low level. Sexual satisfaction is important factor that influence on couples to choose contraceptives methods, so health workers should give correct and useful information to women before they choose a contraceptive method.

Nowdays Iran economy and therfore many businesses are facing recession, decrease in demands and liquidity problems. This issue indicates the necessity of paying attention to customer satisfaction and loyalty in order to ensure coming of stable cash flows toward companies and to reduce the costs of marketing activities and enhancing the effectiveness of that through word of mouth marketing of satisfied and loyal customers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between consumer interests, customer satisfaction and loyalty towards the Hacoupian (active in the apparel industry) products and its impact on positive word of mouth advertising about the company's products. This research is an applicable quantitative-corrolation research which Seeks to describe the relationship between benefits, satisfaction and loyalty of customers towards products and stores of Hacoupian. The research data is collected through closed questionnaire. By hypothesis testing, it was determined that the resolution of needs and emotional interests of buyers makes them satisfied of Hacoupian products and stores and leads them to Attitudinal and behavioural loyalty and positive word of mouth marketing. Companies have to satisfy customers' needs in different ways and provide a suitable environment for clients so that they can gain emotional interests.

This research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean age: 27) Isfahan people answered the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Parker & Endler, 1990), Religious Attitudes Questionnaire (Keshavarz, Mehrabi & Soltanizadeh, 2009) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Results showed life satisfaction was correlated: a) negatively with somatic symptoms, insomnia and emotion-focused coping style; b) positively with a belief in principles of religion, performing religious rituals, reverence, and problem-focused coping style. Step by step regression analysis revealed that 45% of life satisfaction could be explained by symptoms of depression (25%), reverence (8%), emotion-focused coping (7%), avoidant coping (3%), and social dysfunctioning (2%). The roles of mental health, coping styles, and religious attitudes in life satisfaction are discussed.