In recent decades, urban tourism has led to various spatial evolutions in the holy city of Mashhad. Excessive concentration of key actors of Mashhad urban tourism on the potential of religious tourism caused to the lack of optimal attention to the potential of other types of urban tourism. It is tried in this research with a descriptive approach, to study spatial effects of urban tourism attractions on Mashhad tourism services. For this purpose, the spatial data of the Mashhad urban database has been used. The results of this study indicate the significant spatial effects of Razavi Shrine on the spatial distribution of tourism services studied in this study. Compared to the Razavi Shrine, other tourist attractions have had a different effect on the spatial distribution of urban tourism services in Mashhad.

In recent decades, Mashhad has experienced increasing spatial changes in its public services development. Unbalanced distribution of Mashhad public services has created various issues for tourists and residents. The research pursues two main goals. One goal is to investigate the spatial correlation between public services and tourism attractions and tourism destination of Mashhad city. Another goal is to investigate the spatial inequality between urban areas in access to public services. One goal is to examine the spatial correlation between public services and urban tourism services on the one hand and the spatial correlation between public services and urban tourist attractions on the other. Another goal is to investigate the spatial inequality between urban areas in access to public services. For this purpose, it is attempted to calculate the indicators of access to public services, tourism services and tourism attractions of Mashhad city by a descriptive approach. These indicators are calculated using the inverse distance weighted interpolation (IDW) technique based on Mashhad urban database data. Then, using factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques, spatial correlations between indicators are tested. The results of the research indicate a significant spatial correlation between access to public services and access to tourism services and tourist attractions of Mashhad city. There are also spatial inequalities between the central areas of Mashhad city compared with the marginal areas in access to public services. These results show the significant spatial effects of urban tourism on the spatial development of public services, especially in the central areas of Mashhad city.

Today, the attraction of tourists has become a growing competition among the institutions involved in the tourism industry. City of Isfahan, as one of the cities of the country, has a unique role in tourism in Iran's tourism economy system. And as an international destination, thousands of domestic and foreign tourists are visited annually. This study studies spatial analysis and location of hotels in city Esfahan. The research method of this study is descriptive-analytic. Theoretical foundations are based on documentary, library and field studies, and referring to relevant organizations and organizations. In this study, geographic information system, IDRISI software and fuzzy logic were used to locate suitable hotels construction sites in Isfahan. Analysis of spatial distribution of hotels in Isfahan: The distribution of hotels in the city of Isfahan is clustered. The city of Isfahan has 57 hotels and 30 guest houses, the statistics show that hotels in Isfahan are not enough for tourists, including tourists. Because about 250, 000 tourists arrived last year in Isfahan. in this study, suitable locations for the construction of new hotels were identified in Isfahan. Appropriate locations for the construction of new hotels around the Zayanderud River, adjacent to the recreational centers, golha gardens, garden Tajrobeh, garden Javan, Najvan and Sofe recreational complex, garden parandegan, Garden Nour, Najvan Banovan garden, mountains atashgah and monar jonban, and in parts of Isfahan's 3rd district, and in the vicinity of tourist attractions, the masjed jameh and bazar, and along with other required criteria are located.

Tourism industry is increasing incredibly in Today's world. The accelerating growth of this industry has been caused that the 21 century is called the tourism century by most of exports. Yasuj city with natural tourism resources involves high quality. The present study by research on environmental and organizational factors and influential on tourist's satisfaction of yasuj, is providing the suitable cases for tourism improvement. This study is functional and based on a correlation and a questioner is used for data collection. The samples are the tourists that have traveled to yasuj in shahrivar, and also randomly sampling is used because of uncertainly of tourist's numbers. Data analysis is based on correlation. Since this is for evaluating the services quality. Then it has been performed based on tourist's satisfaction. The influential factors in tourism have been determined and they have been classified into environmental and organizational groups. Then, by the use of servequal (gap analysis), the expectation and exceptions of tourists are studied. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between environmental and organizational and also tourists satisfaction by the 0/512 and 0/676 factors. Tourism industry is increasing incredibly in Today's world. The accelerating growth of this industry has been caused that the 21 century is called the tourism century by most of exports. Yasuj city with natural tourism resources involves high quality. The present study by research on environmental and organizational factors and influential on tourist's satisfaction of yasuj, is providing the suitable cases for tourism improvement. This study is functional and based on a correlation and a questioner is used for data collection. The samples are the tourists that have traveled to yasuj in shahrivar, and also randomly sampling is used because of uncertainly of tourist's numbers. Data analysis is based on correlation. Since this is for evaluating the services quality. Then it has been performed based on tourist's satisfaction. The influential factors in tourism have been determined and they have been classified into environmental and organizational groups. Then, by the use of servequal (gap analysis), the expectation and exceptions of tourists are studied.

مناطق آزاد از ابزارهای دولت ها برای تحقق راهبرد برونگرا در پارادایم جهانی شدن، از اصلیترین کانونهای توجه سرمایه گذاران محسوب میشود که از بدو تشکیل زمین مهمترین عامل در بین دیگر عوامل تولید مورد توجه می باشد و آنچه بعد از سپری شدن چندین دهه از تشکیل مناطق آزاد لازمه تغییر است تغییر رویکرد در برنامه ریزی در این نواحی لازم می باشد در پژوهش با رویکرد آینده نگاری به شناسایی مهمترین عوامل مؤثر، میزان و چگونگی تأثیرگذاری این عوامل بر یکدیگر و بر وضعیت آینده توسعه فضایی منطقه آزاد ارس می پردازد که در واقع زمینه تدوین سناریوها در مراحل بعدی و همچنین تدوین راهبردها، برنامه ریزی و سیاستگذاری برای رسیدن به سناریوهای مطلوب را فراهم میکند که از روش های دلفی و تحلیل اثرات متقاطع و نرم افزار میک مک به شناخت پیشران ها پرداخته است و از لحاظ روش توصیفی – تبینی و نتایج، کاربردی است در مرحله اول، 51 متغیر در قالب 4 عامل (اقتصادی، سیاسی و نهادی، اجتماعی و گردشگری و کالبدی و محیطی) ، شناسایی و از میان عوامل میزان تأثیرگذاری بر یکدیگر و بر آینده با روشهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم، 13عامل کلیدی، جذب سرمایه، تحریم های بین المللی، توسعه دشت های کشاورزی و گلخانه ای، توسعه بخش صنعت، صادرات، قیمت زمین، توسعه شهری و روستایی، روابط دیپلماتیک با کشورهای حوزه قفقاز، رقابت منطقه ای با سایر مناطق آزاد، زیرساخت های گردشگری، رونق تجارت، تسهیل در واردات و مناقشه قره باغ و روند صلح، انتخاب، که بیشترین نقش را در توسعه فضایی آینده منطقه آزاد ارس، ایفا می نماید.

Having a municipal services means, having the citizen's rights, regardless of race, gender, location, and so on while having the privileges of facilities in the city. The ranking of urban districts as far as tourism services are considered, is a criterion to determine the required infrastructure and to adjust the inequality between municipalities. In this regard, prioritizing urban areas which could be an effective framework for distributing services to the users of the tourism industry seems essential. Given the importance of tourism industry and the potential for tourism in Tabriz, to determine the extent of proper planning in various districts of this city in order to provide the citizens with better services and attract tourists seems necessary. For this purpose, using tourism elements in providing urban services was analyzed. The research method was descriptive-comparative and its type is an applied one. The data gathering method is a field-documentary one. Initially, the dispersion of elements in ten districts of the city was evaluated using the Kernel Density Method. Then for ranking the elements based on their importance they were weighed and ranked using the AHP model. In the next step, using the TOPSIS Model the researchers determined the extent to which the districts benefited from the urban tourism services based on the importance of the factors. On the basis of the results of the study, the district 8 with 0. 836523 and the district 7 with 0. 065989 ranked first and last respectively as far as the level of benefiting from urban tourism services was concerned.

Tabriz due to its ecotourism, historical, and cultural attractions has the potential to attract tourists from both other countries and within Iran. Thus, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive tourism plan as well as the essential infrastructures and services needed by tourists visiting this city. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which may affect the satisfactions of tourists who visit Tabriz. The data were collected through questionnaires and were analyzed using the SPSS software. The results showed a significant correlation (r = 98%, sig = 0.000) between the services and tourists’ satisfaction. Based on the obtained results, 88 percent of the participants were satisfied with the services and 95 percent of them were willing to visit Tabriz again. It was concluded that accommodation, food, and entertainment, as well as the quality and quantity of services would affect tourists’ willingness to visit Tabriz again. Also, weather conditions, commercial centers, and parks were marked as the satisfaction indexes of tourism in Tabriz.