The Myth of Water in Folk Tales Based on the Abu Moslem Nameh and Ger'an-e Habashi

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Rasmi Sakineh; Shahriari Leila

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Journal Paper

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Journal: LITERARY TEXT RESEARCH Year:2023 | Volume:28 | Issue:102 Page(s): 311-335

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Title

The Myth of Water in Folk Tales Based on the Abu Moslem Nameh and Ger'an-e Habashi

Author(s)

Rasmi Sakineh | Shahriari Leila | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Archetype

myth

Water

Abumoslemname

Geranehabashi

Abstract

An archetype is a recurring idea, symbol, pattern, or character type in a story. It represents a universal element of the human experience that appears across different cultures and storytelling traditions. Archetypes are commonly used in philosophy, psychology, and literature. Folk literature, in particular, is a rich manifestation of archetypes. Folk tales and legends, passed down through generations, often feature archetypal elements. The intersection of mythology and literature has contributed significantly to the presence of archetypes in literary works. One such archetype is the myth of water, which holds sacred significance in many mythological traditions and is regarded as the essence of life in various civilizations. This article explores the positive aspects of the water myth in the works of Tarsusi, specifically in Abu Muslemnameh and Ger'an-e Habashi. On the positive side, water is often associated with birth, fertility, and renewal. However, in its negative aspect, water can also symbolize death and nothingness. The maternal interpretation of water symbols, often represented by female figures, reflects the influence of water in mythological stories featuring holy and god-like heroes such as Abu Muslim and the Ger'an-Habashi. In these tales, water is portrayed as possessing a legendary cleansing power, purifying the hero and guiding them toward a symbolic paradise. This is evident in Ger'an-e Habashi, where the Ger'an enters the water and emerges from the garden of Prophet Solomon, a representation of heaven. While Abu Muslemnameh is more historical in nature and grounded in factual events, the presence of magic, though subtle, can still be found in the narrative. In certain sections of the story, magic is invoked through the use of water, whether by witches around a spring or through the act of blowing into water, further linking water with mystical and transformative powers.

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