Introduction & Objective: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) , is a common disease with multi-factorial etiology, and is a common cumulative trauma disorders. There are various causes for CTS, including high force, jobs of high repetition, prolonged posturing and vibration. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in carpenters of Yasuj city. Materials & Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study. Thirty eight carpenters were studied by electro-myographic evaluation for CTS. No cases had history of systemic disease. Nerve conduction studies of upper limbs were performed for each participants. Results: Mean delayed of sensory and motor of left and right median nerves were 4.12, 4, 4.28 and 3.93 ms respectively. Prevalence of CTS was 15.8 percent among carpenters. Mean time of contact with vibration for starting of CTS was about 25.67 years. Conclusion: Vibration and vibratory jobs such as carpentery cause high prevalence of CTS.

The textbook is one of the most important learning tools; Which sometimes increases the motivation to continue their education and take big research steps for their audiences. The book Thematic Interpretation of the Holy Quran and Knowledge of the Rights of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) in the Qur'an is one of the most important undergraduate courses in the field of Quranic and Hadith sciences and the only thematic interpretation in the second level of the Sisters' seminary. This book was written by Fathollah Najarzadegan. This article seeks to answer this question with a descriptive, analytical and field method; What are the advantages and disadvantages of this textbook? And also, by analyzing and evaluating the content and structure of the book; How many textbook features are observed in this book? Research findings indicate that the readability was determined by the method of Frey, Klose and William Rumi; The author has not observed the easy-to-problem principle and is pervasive in terms of readability at the level of psychological pressure and has used more memorized sentences.

The national railway of Iran was built during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. The launch of this huge project brought with it consequences; Part of these consequences is related to the presence of engineers, carpenters and foreign buildings for many years, and the other part is the result of the formation and operation of railway organizations. During the construction of the railway, several hundred engineers, builders, carpenters, etc. came to Iran from Europe and lived in Iran for several years. The remains of the church, the workers ‘ mausoleum, the telephone exchange and the engineers’ residence building are part of the legacy of the founding of the railroad, in which European footprints can be seen. On the other hand, the changes that the construction of the railway made in the population and residential centers of northern Iran and caused the formation of cities and settlements. In addition, part of the railway structure, such as the Versailles Bridge, the Three Gold Lines and the Gaduk Tunnel, are so unique that today they can be considered as historical monuments. The purpose of this study is to look at the deteriorating condition of historical monuments left by the national railway of Iran. The method of this research is library reviews, archival documents, press reports and oral history. The research question is what are the remnants of the construction of the national railway of Iran that have heritage and historical value and what is their current situation.

Kelileh va demneh and Marzbannameh are classical texts of Persian language. These two, which are written in Technical Prose, contain many stories written in the style of a story within the other. Considering that the sociological approach is one of the methods of text analysis, in this article, it has been tried to look at these works from this point of view and examine the relationship between social class and women's morals. This article shows that there is a direct relationship between social class and women's prostitution or chastity. Because in the stories of these books, most of the women from the lower social class have bad morals and betray their husbands. On the other hand, the women of the upper class of the society, whose husbands have power, wealth and high social influence, in addition to the cleanliness of the face, also have the goodness of character and chastity. For this reason, in these works, most of the wives of shoemakers, butchers, weavers, carpenters, etc. are prostitutes. The manifestation of this orientation in old texts can be derived from the power, wealth and social influence of the upper class. In fact, the views of those in power have influenced literature in various ways and expressed and displayed what was according to their wishes.

The Shrine of the Imam of the Eighth Imam has been the site of dedication to many artists, including carpenters and pilgrims. The wooden works of window, door, Menbar and part of the Zarih in this place from the period of the Ilkhani to the contemporary are protected. Still on the passages, a number of doors are installed and a number of others are kept in the central museum of Astan-e Quds. The aim of the paper is to compare the collection of wooden artworks, especially the content and content of the works. Thus the question that arises here is what are visual features of the inscribed wooden works of the shrine, and how their content classified? The method of this fundamental research is descriptive, analytical, and comparative, and the data collected based on library data, and in particular field studies. The findings show that there are a total of thirty four inscribed wooden works. The inscriptions on the various sections of the works have been written with Roqaa, Sols e Jali and Khafi, Kofi Banaei and Nastaliq calligraphies. The content of the inscriptions is analyzed in seven forms: historical inscriptions, endowments and creators, Quran, praise and thanksgiving, divine names, and the names of the Imams, Shahadati and narratives. The artistic richness and content of these works reveals the evolution of the art of embroidering and woodcarving in the history of traditional Iranian-Islamic art.

Goharshad mosque whose founder is “Goharshad Aqa” is full of Iranian architectural sacred arts. This mosque has four porticos. The southern and main portico is called “Maqsoureh” portico and is full of architectural arts in particular tile woks of sudatory (Moaraq) with images of tile and brick, the knot of geometry of images, various types of inscriptions in scripts of Sols, Kufi, Naskh and kinds of flowers, knowt and scripts of Moaqali, Rasmi Bandi, Band-e Roumi images and finally the unique altar and inlaid wooden pulpit, the artistic works of incredible carpenters. The unique vaulted building has brought about a global fame to this mosque. The counter of the portico has diverse inscriptions. The continuation of minarets in particular Agon dome with Moaqali selected flowers images and building scripts, has doubled the magnificence of the mosque. Two eastern and western porticos fully similar to each other, using plinths, entablature constructions of bricks and tiles, column capitals, arcading, stalls building and spandrel walls are built with various beautiful images. In total, the use of trifurcation lines has given a unique value to this mosque. The Qeble portico is connected to Razavi hall of audience with round grape bunch Moaqli images and building trifurcation scripts Ro and Varo from the holy verse of Jomah from holy Quran and many other images has perfected the beauty of this mosque. The install construction with in two stories with various designs and tile works images and many other decorations has intensified the glory of this mosque.

Aims One of the debates in psychology is the relationship between physical illnesses and the resulting psychological and psychological phenomena that can cause extensive harm to the individual. The purpose of this study was to model the causal relationships of behavioral brain system on psychosocial vulnerability by mediating the role of anxiety Distress tolerance with asthma. Instrument & Method The method of this research was descriptive-correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all 500 patients with asthmatic disease in District 2 of Tehran (Vanak region) in the specialized clinic of respiratory asthmatic patients in 1398. In this study, to determine the sample size according to the number of observed variables and assign a coefficient of 10 for each observed variable (24 variables observed in the model), and taking into account the possibility of incomplete questionnaires of 250 people as a sample size by purposeful selection Were. Carver and White Behavioral Brain Systems Questionnaire, carpenters and Davoodi Psychiatric Injury, Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire were used to collect data. Regression equation tests were used to analyze the data. Findings The results showed that the behavioral brain system through Distress tolerance has an impact on the psychiatric vulnerability of asthmatic patients and the effects of direct and indirect pathways 63% of the variable of psychological vulnerability can be explained by the brain behavioral system Distress tolerance. In general, the research model was approved. Conclusions Considering the presence of psychological factors in asthma and identifying the role of emotional and anxiety factors in the extent of mental injury in patients, it is recommended that therapists consider protocols based on cognitive behavioral patterns in this group of patients.