With increasing of human populations using forest areas for RECREATION is increasing, which have impact on birds. Information about the impact of RECREATION on wildlife within national parks and reserves can be useful for the management of natural areas. This study delineated the effects of RECREATION activities on birds in the Fandoghlo forest. Indices of species diversity, density and participation birds with environment variables using spot sampling and ordination method was studied, then birds and environment variables to the radial distance of 25 m from each of the 90 sampling points were analyzed. To determine the density of birds and participation birds with environment, variables in three different treatments of the forest, spot sampling and increasing analysis methods were utilized. Data analysis showed in RECREATION areas the pedestrian density affect diversity of birds.

RECREATION is the most innovative possibility in the field of adaptation: the way and the material of confrontation, digestion, transformation and appropriation of the great and previous text(s) by the author or creator allows a divergent and different creation. In this respect, the recreated text is secondary, but not second-rate. It embodies repetition and otherness at the same time. By presenting definitions, capabilities, and possibilities of new creation, this study analyzes the reasons for stagnation, inertia, and the limitation of new creation in children's and young adult literature in Iran. It shows that the perception of tradition as something outdated, the didactic-moral orientation in the creation of texts, the ignoring of various philosophical, mythological, religious, and historical texts, etc., the ignorance of the importance of the story/novel in transforming experiences, enjoyment and improving creative thinking of children and young people, and the consideration of the audience as an object of the generation, i.e. the consideration of the audience as passive and inactive, which has reduced RECREATION in Iran to changing the point of view, characters, place and time, tone, ending, etc. After analyzing the reasons for this stagnation and time marking, this study shows the expansion, capacity, multi-layered (nested) and eclectically intertwined aspects of western youth novels by comparing Iranian and non-Iranian youth novels. These novels have benefited from various intellectual, epistemological, and artistic texts and sources as well as from one statement, allegory, idea, or main theme. Extended Abstract Children's and youth literature in its modern sense, as a youthful phenomenon, is on its way to replace hidden/implicit knowledge with explicit knowledge. A concept that has moved and developed with acceleration, momentum and inertia due to the void and lack of theoretical background in Iran in a field of limitations, dos and don'ts. The writer/poet's lived experience, diversity and understanding of different and contradictory worlds and her studies and epistemological sources, in addition to her positioning towards children and adolescents as a generational object or conscious/creative subject and her reading of children's and teenager literature, its nature and function as an educational or pleasurable text, have a fundamental impact on the potential and possibility or repetition and stagnation of literary creation and RECREATION, which is the problem of the present study. From a certain perspective, everything that happens within the framework of art and literature, whether consciously or unconsciously, entails a type and level of adaptation and intertextuality, in other words, we do not have an independent, self-sufficient, newly discovered text. Every text is a texture and a compilation of pre-writings and pre-readings but from another point of view in the field of definitions and forms, adaptation includes different levels and various degrees of dialogue, imitation, repetition, selected writing, summary, borrowing, shortening, transformation, revision, rewriting, re-creation, open, free and content adaptation, and provides the audience and the critic with a benchmark and standard for whether it is imitation and repetition or creativity and creation. The nature of definitions and categorization of adaptation and re-creation in Iran is limited to open/free and closed/loyal adaptations, as well as borrowing and loaning. While imitation as a possibility within the framework of art in general, and in children's and young adult literature in particular, is the expression of any artist's or writer's dialogue, reception, and method of encounter with tradition and yesterday. In the reflections of many Western philosophers, sociologists and thinkers (Gadamer, Benjamin, Ricoeur, Heidegger, Derrida, etc.) tradition is called the/ or flowing current and present, a past that is in the now and in the future. Neither can the tradition be erased, nor does it have a decorative, particular and mechanical function, it is rather a text that is in dialogue, in deconstruction, in effort, in engagement, in positioning and in possession.In traditional thinking and considering tradition as a historical and closed matter, RECREATIONs in Iran are reduced to repetition, imitation and summary due to moral, educational and didactic necessities and merely to familiarize children and teenager with the identity and culture of the past and to pass on these concepts. In addition to the fundamental role of the writer/recreator's encounter with tradition, her approach and orientation towards children's and teenager literature and the concept of adaptation presents RECREATION as possibility and opening, or as limitation and stagnation. Classification, one-dimensional focus, and confrontational attitude toward statements such as "child as goal" or "child as instrument" exclude the process of adaptation, sociability or creativity, innocence or experience, and thus the growing and creating space in this field. The scholastic approach and the authoritarianism of formal teaching and education view the child as an instrument. The romantic approach sees the child as the goal and both approaches therefore resort to excessive measures.  RECREATION is the most diverse and creative possibility in the field of adaptation, which is not bound by any limits. In adaptation, it is the thought that consciously chooses, engages with the text, establishes dialogue, and, in the Ricoeurian sense, makes the text its own, exploring infinite possibilities of openness, innovation, otherness, and independence. RECREATION as possibility is repetition that is different. A considerable number of rewritings and RECREATIONs in children's and teenager literature come from classic or contemporary literary texts. This pattern is found in novels and children's and teenager stories as well as in movies, plays, and computer games, which is good on some level, but the remarkable point is why the existing potential and capacity of mythological, historical, religious, philosophical, folklore literature, etc. Sources and texts in this field are not used. One of the visible and fundamental gaps in children's and teenager literature, especially in novels and RECREATIONs is the lack of attention and neglect of philosophical insight and critical thinking. The need and importance of philosophy for children and teenagers / Fabak, is the need to teach children and adolescents to think and not simply present the views and thoughts of philosophers. It is the need to pay attention to the development of intellectual skills, reflection, creative thinking, the desire and practice of listening, enduring, questioning, critical faculties, willingness to compromise, analysis of values, classification of data, boldness of expression of views and beliefs, mention of reasons and arguments, fault-finding, etc. To pay attention. From this point of view, children's and young people's literature is not only a carrier of philosophical concepts and problems of understanding and cognition, but it is highly philosophical in its essence. Many statements, concepts, and orientations have affected the study of RECREATION in Iran, turning the presentation into a repetitive and limited inquiry. In the Iranian pattern and in a mindset and attitude that considers tradition as something finished, RECREATION is defined as a duty, obligation and responsibility instead of dialogue, deconstruction, interpretation, interaction with texts and traditional sources and in the historicist encounter. The goal of RECREATION is merely the preservation of past texts and the transmission of concepts and moral maxims, didactic/educational discussions to shape national identity and emotions of children and teenagers. It ignores the fundamental necessities of RECREATION such as creating pleasure, entertainment, dreaming and growing intellectual skills and considers its audience mainly as clueless, passive. Thus, RECREATION is reduced to changing titles and characters, language, space, place, and ending, which is a very limited and small section in this field compared to what is seen in the Western RECREATION corpus. Creative RECREATION, like the familiar Western examples, has several aspects: They are not limited to one text, but have benefited simultaneously from artistic and intellectual-epistemological sources and texts (eclectic entanglement). A recreated novel cannot be reduced to a particular theme or dimension. A very important point is that the recreated text is so multilayered and labyrinthine that it maps the transformation and digestion of statements, allegories, and various texts in the writer's soul and mind (owning him). If Iranian writers change their attitude towards tradition and children and teenager audience and understand the importance of children and teenager literature, especially the novel, could turn RECREATION into a possibility and release it from simplification, and stagnation.

Urban RECREATION, as a comprehensive approach, includes all stakeholders and influential factors in tourism, the purpose of this research is to evaluate and identify the effective drivers of RECREATION on urban tourism in the city of Ilam with an approach in terms of practical purpose and terms of method. Descriptive-analytical research is based on library and field studies. To identify the conceptual indicators explaining the main drivers of urban RECREATION and tourism, a targeted Delphi method was used. The sample size is experts and specialists related to the research topic (30 people). The current research has analyzed the RECREATION and tourism components of Ilam City using the cross-effects analysis technique and the Micmac program. The path analysis test using the Smart PlS structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The findings from the prioritization results showed the effective dimensions in the RECREATION of tourism in Ilam City; The physical dimension(4.354) ranks first, the socio-cultural dimension(2.607) ranks second, the environmental dimension(2.545) and the economic dimension (2.464) rank next. Finally, according to the results related to the analysis of cross effects in identifying the effective drivers of RECREATION on the future of tourism in Ilam City, 6 key factors (social relations, performance, welfare facilities and services, infrastructures and facilities, economic and vitality)were identified; What comes out of this research shows the strong effect of RECREATION on the realization of successful tourism in this city. Considering the intermingling of components and indicators of the concept of urban RECREATION, its role in various aspects of urban tourism and its future in Ilam City is undeniable.

Some of the criticism of modern cities is about the boring urban life which is the result of inappropriate urban spaces.Besides the statistics show that the urban areas are growing. Unfortunately, this physical development is being done regardless and without paying attention to the importance of cultural and RECREATIONal needs of the urban dwellers. The insufficient RECREATIONal facilities are among the main factors which are considered as an important obstacle for public participation and lack of social communication. Making RECREATIONal land use for all the citizens has become the first priority in modern approaches in urban planning. Developing these spaces has been considered as the basic necessity in promoting the quality of urban life and urban spaces. The main goal of this article is to find the relation between the amount of RECREATIONal land use and the promotion of urban culture and public participation. In this survey some indicators and mathematical parameters have been used. Besides, a questionnaire, with closed end questions based on Likert scale has been designed and its validity and reliability had been tested. Probability sampling was done and about three hundred residents in three main regions were interviewed. The results of these interviews were analyzed by SPSS software.Although many efforts have been recently done by urban managers in Tehran, the results of this survey show that people are not completely satisfied with the RECREATIONal land use. Results also show that there is no statistical relation between developing RECREATIONal land use and promoting urban culture.

Myths with language full of mystery, allusion and ambiguity are attractive and inevitable realities in arena of classic literature, mystical texts and contemporary poetry. Ferdowsi, the famous classic poet, who is regarded as a firm foundation of Persian epic literature, has attempted to clarify them and emboss their significant role. The revival of ancient myths and revealing their numinous reality, have external and internal reasons. The external reasons should be searched in the course of movement of culture and civilization along the history and the internal ones in the mystical literature.The aim of this research project is the RECREATION of myths in the mystical literature which relates a kind of return to the origin, an attempt for rebirth and man’s tendency towards eternity. The entrance of Simorgh myth to many of ‘treatises of birds’ shows the significance of RECREATION of it.In the present paper, only Simorgh and Cycnus myths in the classic and contemporary poetry as well as mystical texts have been recreated. The entelechy of the article, keeping numinous aspect of the myths, is to show the important role of them in connection between past and present and that the RECREATION and reiteration of them, in deed, are in some ways the manifestation and continuation of very numinous truth.

The main objective of this research is to estimate RECREATION value of mangrove forest in Hormozgan province. RECREATION value was obtained by the mean of WTP for mangrove forest. Contingent valuation method (CVM) and double dichotomous choice (DDC) questionnaire are used to measure willingness to pay (WTP) for mangrove forest. Logit model and maximum likelihood methods are used to estimate WTP. The result showed that 94.5%, of respondents were ready to pay for RECREATION in mangrove forest. The mean of WTP for RECREATION value of mangrove forest calculated 3491 Rial/person. Finally, the results support for greater extension services, facilities for eco-tourism, and emphasis on rural population for participation in tourism activities is mangrove forest.

Space creation is the product of architecture. After life, the space is recreated and redefined by users every day. Therefore, studying their social backgrounds, such as age, gender, and cultural sectors in space are of significant importance. One of these factors is gender, which is a social category and is affected by the culture governing the society. Gender is a social category that has always been influenced by the culture of the community and changes over time and thus differs from the term sex, which refers to this from the point of view of biological and physical differences. Considering the sociality of gender, this paper seeks to study the relationship between gender and space along with the quality surveys of shopping malls as a public urban space so that it is possible to introduce a space with specific components, and also these components can be used in architectural design and as well as the needs of all gender groups in this space can be met. Since studies show that women’ s needs are more important because of their responsibilities and limitations and because of their sensitivities, the space they deserve is suitable for both sexes. Therefore; this study focuses on the needs and perceptions of both group to achieve their needs. This study was done using the qualitative grounded theory method. In order to do this study, 5 shopping centers in Tehran city were selected and assessed. In this study, observation and interviewing tools were used to measure the theoretical foundations of the observer and the users of shopping malls and to obtain the required categories of responses. observation and interview questions are formulated on the basis of theoretical framework components to assess the components from the perspective of space users and to provide concepts and categories that are needed by both gender groups to assess the needs of both groups in space. To achieve a model of the ideal space. The results obtained from the analysis of shopping centers in Tehran city present some indicators, which are considered as factors affecting the measurement of desirability and undesirability of space, and measured the efficiency of space design. According to the results, if the concepts resulting in the presented categories of perfectionism, spatial acceptance, persuading the continuity of the presence in space, RECREATION of comfort in space, and gender proportion in space are considered in design, the obtained design has reached gender balance and gender has been considered as a social factor in design issue, and each person can meet his/her need in space, and finally, by gender proportion of space, This level of space efficiency is one of the qualitative criteria for measuring space because each person seeks to meet their needs in the environment and when the environment provides the right conditions and the individual can do less effort to achieve his goals, it is a satisfaction and desirability for him/her, and the achievement of this feeling in the environment is the expectation that each person expects the space s/he desires.