Objective: Experience of countries with different institutional structures shows that they achieved different development goals. This phenomenon is doubly important in countries with natural resources, such as oil. There are differences in the theoretical and experimental results of the effects of the abundance of natural resources on the growth rate of a developing economy. While some oil-exporting countries have high economic growth, in others implementation of development policies has not only strengthened economic growth, but also further problems such as inadequate resource allocation, increased consumption, waste of resources, economic corruption, government budget imbalances occurred. oil revenues in high institutional quality countries controlled by the macroeconomic structure; however, in countries with low institutional quality, it destroys the macroeconomic structure, which occurs in the turmoil of important economic variables. This article seeks to investigate the two-way effect of economically significant variables and institutional variables on each other. In this regard, first, a macroeconomic model for a developing country that exports a product introduced, and then this model modified based on theoretical considerations and the main features of the Iranian economy. Given that, economic freedom is a good indicator for measuring the institutional quality of countries, it used as an alternative to institutional framework. The economic freedom index of the Fraser Institute implemented as an endogenous institutional variable in the model. Method: This study is based on the analysis of time series data for the period of 1972-2020 in Iran. The fact that improving income in a country may improve institutions internalizes the institutional structure, leading to measurement error, inverse causality, and false correlation, and will distort the model estimation. In such a condition, appropriate econometric methods must be implemented to eliminate these problems. One of the suitable econometric methods to reduce the problem of endogenousity of institutional indicators and correlations between institutional variables and other explanatory variables is GMM (Generalize Method of Moments), which implemented in this article. The model has seven main equations for different economic sectors and sub-indexes of Economic freedom implemented in different equations based on the compatibility with that equation. Results: Consumption function estimation shows that past consumption level has a large effect on current consumption, which confirms the effect of consumption function gears. The positive relationship between consumption and interest rates shows that an increase in interest rates, increases consumption, which is a result of the increasing inflation in the country. The institutional index of healthy (stable) money includes liquidity growth, freedom of ownership of foreign currencies, current inflation rate and inflation change in the last five years and has had a negative effect on consumption. in the investment equation, size of government, national income and interest rates had the greatest impact on investment, respectively. The negative exchange rate coefficient is due to the relationship between the exchange rate and investment, which can be attributed to the fact that in oil-rich countries such as Iran, the bulk of imported capital goods and rising exchange rates make capital goods more expensive and reduce investment. In the export function, foreign income has the greatest effect and a significant relationship between exports and relative prices confirmed. In this equation, the effect of the institutional variable is significant, which confirms the researcher's views. According to the results, low export price elasticity and high export revenue elasticity in Iran can be justified. Because Iran's main export is oil, which mostly influenced by the level of production and income of other countries, and due to the exogenous mechanism of determining international oil price, is not dependent on changes in the country's exchange rate. In the import equation, national income has the greatest effect, and the income elasticity of imports indicates the country's strong dependence on imported goods and the considerable volume of essential goods and services in the country's imports. The effect of oil revenue in the model is significant but its sign is contrary to expectations, as it shows that despite the decline in oil revenue, imports have increased. This evidence suggests that Iran has not been able to implement an import substitution strategy. The positive effect of the institutional variable on imports shows that with the improvement of the foreign trade freedom situation, the country's imports increase. In the production function, the institutional variable of property rights was not significant, but the institutional variable of laws and regulations had an effect on national production, which shows the direct effect of improving the status of laws and regulations and reducing bureaucracy on increasing production. The ratio of imports to capital accumulation has had a positive effect on the level of production, which confirms the results of estimating the import function based on the high share of essential goods in the country's imports. In the money demand function, an increase in national income has increased liquidity, which explains the larger monetary sector compared to the real sector. Increasing oil revenues also increase the volume of liquidity. The institutional variable of government expenditure is marked in agreement with the theory. Changes in the institutional variable of healthy (stable) money also increase the volume of liquidity. It is empheasized again that one of the components of the healthy money index is inflation in recent years, which has not been favorable in Iran and has increased liquidity. The designed institutional function is able to explain the institutional changes of the, and the sign of all coefficients agrees the expected sign. The increase in national income improves the country's institutions, while the increase in other variables such as government size, oil revenue, liquidity volume and inflation has destroyed the country's institutional situation, which government size and inflation have had the greatest impact on the institutional situation. Conclusion: Estimation of institutional function also shows that increasing national income has improved the country's institutions, while increasing other variables such as government size; oil revenue; liquidity and inflation have destroyed the country's institutional situation. Meanwhile improving the quality of institutions leads to an increase in national production and reduces the volume of liquidity.

Despite the physical presence of Non-governmental organizations in Iran from many years ago, these NGOs did not considered as an important and effective institutions in criminal procedures, unfortunately. One of the innovations of criminal procedure act of 1392, is fulfilment of the participative criminal policy principles by participation of NGOs in criminal jurisdiction procedure which pointed in article 66 of this code by legislator. This article, had been revised some days before the effective date of the law by which the proceeding right of the NGOs have been decreased to the indictment and bystander. Regardless the absence of legal, cultural and social infrastructures of the NGO's participation in Iran, the role of these organization is restricted to the criminal indictment and an attendance in the court sessions. Also in the action we face with the ambiguity in determination the qualification of NGO's which attend in the criminal procedures (Note 3 of Clause 66). Also, the quality of development of NGO's participation in the criminal procedure and supervising policies is not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the context and barriers of the NGO's activity in the criminal procedure and review the crucial role of the NGO's in prevention of crime and attending in the criminal procedures.

Because of the prominentce role of indictment in criminal proceedings, it is important to discuss legal frameworks witch can strengthen the status of indictment. Apart from Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1392 there are various provisions that can much better illustrate the status of indictment. On the one hand, Indictment is similar to concepts such as crime complaints and crime reports, that have not properly separated by the legislators, and On the other hand, attention must be paid to the criminalization of indictment in aspects such as personality of INDICTOR and the process which can strengthen the behavior of INDICTOR. However, a form of theoretical and practical development of resort to indictment can be obtained accurately in the criminal laws; because a kind of protection for indictment’ s position is to classify instances of indictment, for example non indictment, postponing indictment, prevention of indictment and delay or lack of attention to the prosecution of a reported crime. But these classifications are probable and without integrity. Consequently, it seems that paying comprehensively attention to legal backgrounds and lack of legislations about indictment can improve objects of this legal institution and effectiveness of INDICTORs.

The literature review of economic growth shows that the factors which are known as the growth engine do not have the same impact on countries with different socioeconomic structures. In this way, the different levels of institutional quality can be considered as the main determinants of exploiting of economic growth factors such as foreign direct investment (FDI). In order to evaluate the performance of institutions, there are several indicators. One of them is “ good governance” . A good governance is known as an effective factor to develop the economic growth, improve the work environment and absorb domestic and foreign investment. “ Good governance” indicator comprises six components: Voice & Accountability, Political stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, and Rule of Law & Control of corruption. Our main purpose in this study is to evaluate the effect of regulatory quality INDICTOR as a representative of good governance on FDI in four different country groups classified by income Levels. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of the regulatory quality INDICTOR on the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in four different country groups classified by income level is investigated. The panel smooth transition method over the period of 2002-2016 is applied. The result shows that: 1-There is a positive and significant relation between regulatory quality and economic growth. 2-The main hypothesis is confirmed in the Lower Middle income countries and Upper Middle income countries.

Artificial neural networks re mathematical models inspired from human brain and neural system. In this article, the next day TSE stock price is going to be predicted using multi layers model of Perspetron from artificial neural networks; and by different methods the prediction error will be improved. Many variables affect the stock price in which economic indexes contribution can be considered to be much higher. Exchange rate, including Dollar and Euro, gold price, and oil price are among these items. In addition, price index can be considered as INDICTOR of whole accepted companies in TSE. These indexes were used as dependent variables for predicting of stock prices.

In This aim of study was investigation the job Burnout rate and find out the relationship with demographic variables among faculty members and staffs of Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch. The Study used a Correlation Descriptive Method and a sample of 73 persons was chosen among the total number of 250 of persons through Random Sampling. To determine the sample size, Determination Table INDICTOR was used. The data was collected by Goldard Job Burnout Questionnaire and was analyzed by using ANOVA & T -Test for independent group. Results show that no meaningful difference between single and married people, men & women and people with different age ranges.

There are different approaches to specify human personality indicators. The religious approach based on Nahjul Balagha is one of the main approaches to identification of these personality indicators. The importance of this approach is due to its essential, comprehensive, and systematic manner of suggesting the personality indicators. Accordingly, faith is the most important personality indicator and is deemed as the fundamental basis of personality. This indicator then is divided into four indicators which form the bases of faith. These four indicators include patience, certainty, justness, and Jihad. In the last stage, these four indicators are divided into four more ones, which along with faith as the main INDICTOR form the 21 personality indicators.

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between personality characteristics and job burnout among faculty members and staffs in Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch. The Study used a Correlation Descriptive Method. To determine the sample size, determination Table INDICTOR (Morgan and Kerjeci) was used and a sample of 73 persons was chosen from among the total number of 250 of persons through Random Sampling. The five Personality Factors Questionnaire (NEO) and Goldard Job Burnout Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Data was analyzed by use of Pearson Correlation and T-Test for independent group. Results showed that the relationship between extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness and job burnout was meaningful with p<0/000 but among openness to experience and job burnout it was meaningless.

Since Environmental problems are increasing day by day, environment protection needs pro-environmental behavior. This research was aimed to study the environmental behavior of Noor abad Mamasani' s citizens and its relationship with socio-economic status and sense of social responsibility. The Statistics society was 15 years and older residents of Noorabad Mamasani; from which 400 people were determined based on Lin Sampling Table (1976) as sample size and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. The structured questionnaire, which provided via the scale of environmental attitude (Salehi Omran & Aghamohamadi, 2008) and the scale of social responsibility sense (Haghighatian and Omidi, 2008) and environmental behavior (Novah & Forootan Kia, 2011), was used as the research tool. The findings showed that the dependent variable (environmental behavior) has a significant and meaningful relationship with the variables of social responsibility and environmental attitude (99%) and socioeconomic status (95%). The results showed that attitudes and beliefs of individuals, which are the INDICTOR of their socialization conditions, have an important role in the environmental behaviors.