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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    19
  • Issue: 

    73
  • Pages: 

    47-66
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    53
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Indian Ocean as a Facilitator of world trade and free flow of energy has a special geopolitical role and its sides meet at the intersection of the major terrestrial axes that connect East Asia and South Asia and Etc it connects to Africa,Europe and India.Iran and India are two important countries in the region, and throughout history theyhave had close relationships with each other. Therefor, the geoeconomics of these two countries have a special relationship with each other it is ipmportant to investigating and recognizing the factors affecting it. In forthcoming reaserch, wich is of a fundmental nature and seek to find the facts and recognizing arising from the interaction of geography, economics and politics and using interpretive-analytical method in reaserch, we have studied the effect of Iran's political geography on economic relations with the countries of the Indian subcontinent and the case of India has been studied on a case-by-case basis. By studing the most important activities in the subject mentione wich is on of the important isues of foregn policy and international organizations and also, since the level of relations with foreign goverments and international organizations is one of the symbols of a country's development, in the present study, the relationship between Iran and India economic relations with Iran's geostrategic position and convergent and divergent factors affecting the economic development of the two countries has been discussed. The results of this study indicate that Iran can be a link between Central Asian countries and the Caucasus with India subcontinent and we are expected to see a significant increase is the convergence between Iran and India subcontinent, and in particular India.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    97-137
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    768
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

با تغییر و تحولات عمیق در حوزه های ارتباطات و تعاملات انسان ها، سرمایة اجتماعی (اعتماد و تعامل مردم با مردم، مردم با دولت، دولت با مردم و...) به عنوان مؤلفه ای مؤثر و برجسته در زیستمان سیاسی ـ اجتماعی شهروندان مطرح شد. درهمین چارچوب در الگوی حکمرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، سرمایه اجتماعی و قدرت نرم، نقشی کلیدی و محوری داشته است؛ به طوری که قریب به اتفاق اندیشمندان و تحلیلگران داخلی و خارجی علل وقوع انقلاب اسلامی، استمرار و تثبیت اهداف و عبور از بحران های مختلف (سیاسی، نظامی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی) پس از انقلاب را به همین امر نسبت دادهاند. جنگ ترکیبی و شناختی ازجمله تاکتیک هایی است که با هدف تضعیف سرمایه ی اجتماعی و در استمرار راهبرد های فرهنگی ـ سیاسی نظام سلطه علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در پروپاگاندای و فضاسازی رسانه ای آنها مطرح شده است.در بررسی مسئله و جمع آوری داده ها علاوه بر استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ای، اسنادی و فضای مجازی از مصاحبة عمیق با نخبگان و افراد صاحبنظر (رسانه ای، سیاسی، دانشگاهی و...) نیز بهرهگیری شد. پس از جمع آوری داده های مفهومی و کدگذاری محورهای مختلف، در نفر هشتم اشباع نظری حاصل شد. یافته های پژوهش با روش کیفی و استراتژی گرنددتئوری حاکی از آن بود که مؤلفه های رسانه ای (فضاسازی رسانه ای، شبهات سیاسی ـ مذهبی و...)، اقتصادی (التهابات اقتصادی، وضعیت معیشتی ـ رفاهی، اشتغال و...)، سیاسی (فضای باز سیاسی، مطالبهگری، حکمرانی خوب، شایسته سالاری و...، فرهنگی ـ اجتماعی (ذائقه سنجی، سبک زندگی، کارآمدی نهادهای فرهنگی ـ تربیتی و...)، روان شناختی (احساس محرومیت و تبعیض، مختصات دوران جوانی)، نقش مستقیم و غیرمستقیم در تقویت یا تضعیف سرمایه اجتماعی دارند؛ ضروری است با نگاهی میان رشته ای و جامع، راهبردها و راهکارهای عملیاتی مناسبی طراحی و تدوین شود.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 3)
  • Pages: 

    133-183
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    658
  • Downloads: 

    153
Abstract: 

Nowadays, museums have an effective role in increasing people's knowledge and awareness. They are regarded as centers for the preservation and dissemination of culture in a community that has consistently maintained and then expanded its culture. Preservation of a museum artifact as the first step in the process of becoming a museum has an effective role in its survival, a process that takes place in several stages and under the supervision of several experts with museum, archeology, documentation and restoration trends. In addition to the mentioned items.Museum archives can be the most important part of protecting museum information documents, Archives are one of the effective parts of a museum since they can raise the museum audience's awareness by providing researchers with comprehensive information. Thus, the archives of a museum must follow classifications and principles which make them accessible to everyone. The status of archives in three Iranian museums was investigated and the results showed that they lack desirable archives. Based on international principles of creating archives, some solutions were suggested. Observing the principles and creating standard archives help us have better access to museums' documents. The archive is not only significant and important from the point of view of identity, but also plays an effective role in the production of educational and research content in the museum and is important as a platform for the content production infrastructure for the object. A process that becomes richer in different ways like the object itself with the passage of time. Perhaps the museums that have not been able to defend their museum identity and exhibited objects and provide accurate information due to not having a comprehensive and basic archive. Paying attention to this part of the museum, which is considered as a small part of the documentation unit in some museums, needs more introduction and description. The archive forms a large collection that includes the documents of various departments, such as the preparation and arrangement of information related to birth certificates and documentation, conducting laboratory and restoration studies, only a part of this whole, which ultimately includes a comprehensive and integrated whole of the state of the object. It covers the beginning to the way of showing, after the show and everything related to it inside and outside the museum.As a result, it can be said that the archive in every museum is not just a place for filing documents, a misconception that is also common among museum professionals. Rather, it is a place that is closely related to the research department of the museum, and in this way, it is possible to find what is related to the object. Documents and documents or even the object's birth certificate form only a part of the museum's archive. According to the studies that have been done regarding the archives of the famous museums of the world, as well as the correspondence with their archive department, Iran's museums do not have a favorable situation in terms of archival resources. This is despite the fact that in many museums of the world, including in France, there are favorable methods for the archive of artifacts, which types of information are classified based on the variety of objects. The archives of prominent museums in the world follow standard principles for organizing and classifying their archival documents. For example, the Guggenheim Museum and the American Museum of Modern Art use the DACS standard to describe their archival materials. Although the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism has prepared a relatively good archive for the works by creating the Jam system, but this system is only focused on the museums of this ministry and many other museums are in this information registration system. They have not done so, including the Astan Quds Razavi museums, private museums, Mustafafan Foundation museums and many other museums in the country. Among the country's museums, the condition of archives in three national museums of Iran, Malek Museum and Museum of Contemporary Arts was examined, although efforts have been made to improve the condition of the archive of object documents, but it is not enough, it also does not meet the needs of researchers. The use of new archival methods in museums should be started seriously and museums should be required to create such a section in the museum, this is necessary and vital for the museum. For this purpose, some suggestions are provided for the Iranian museums to take steps in the direction of creating a desirable archive:Although the Cultural Heritage, Crafts and Tourism Organization has created a relatively good archive cup system for the artworks, it is exclusively for the museums of the organization, and many other museums have not recorded the information in this system. Including Museums of Private Museums, Museums of the Mostazafan Foundation and many other museums in the country among the country's museums, the status of archives at the three national museums of Iran, the Malek Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art, has been examined. Although efforts have been made to improve the status of the archive, it is not enough to meet the needs of researchers. The use of new methods of archiving in museums should begin seriously and museums should be required to create such a part of the museum. This is vital for the museum. To this end, suggestions are made for taking Iranian museums on the path to creating a favorable archive:1. Museums should collect information about objects after recording the primary information of the work (public and professional identification). Including photographs and articles and archaeological reports and this requires the serious efforts of museum managers and librarians working in libraries and documentation centers and museum research units. What adds up to an object at the museum is object-related documentation to complement the knowledge and knowledge about the object all documentation must be classified and accessed manually and digitally.2. An entity or committee to coordinate, develop, and develop a software and database that can cover the works and items of all museums to be designated under the authority of the Cultural Heritage Organization, which is responsible for the preservation of historical and cultural sites and sites in the country. Undertake the activities of studying, reviewing, coordinating, and developing a comprehensive software and database. And shall comply with the standards set forth by the National Library and Documentation Organization of Iran.3. In order to protect the historical, cultural and ... monuments of the country, the Cultural Heritage Organization requires all museums (private, public, vaudeville, etc.) to use this software.4. The software in question should provide all the information classified and make it easy for all researchers to use.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

مجازی

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    384
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    41
  • Issue: 

    746
  • Pages: 

    1075-1081
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    325
  • Downloads: 

    26
Abstract: 

Background: Free-living amoebae are widely distributed protozoa. It is an opportunistic amphizoic protozoan and can accidentally infect humans. The identification of the amoebae could help to prevent and control the disease. This study was conducted to isolate and identify Acanthamoeba and Naegleria from the drinking water of Qazvin by using morphological and molecular methods.Methods: In this study, 120 drinking water samples were taken from both hot and cold waters in different parts of Qazvin, Iran. The samples were cultured to isolate and identify positive specimens. PCR amplification was conducted to confirm the isolated species of the Acanthamoeba and Naegleria. Evaluation of pathogenicity was conducted by osmo-tolerance and thermo-tolerance assays. Statistical analysis was performed, and P < 0.05 was considered significant.Findings: According to the morphological and molecular analysis, 27 (22.5%) of water isolates were positive for FLA (Free-living amoeba). Among the positive isolates, 16.7% and 5.84% of the specimens were identified as Acanthamoeba and Naegleria respectively. The statistical analysis showed a significant difference between distributions of the amoeba in drinking water. The results of pathogenicity assays demonstrated that 55% of Acanthamoeba was a pathogen.Conclusion: The present study recommended that more attention should be paid to the proper treatment of drinking water for public health.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1394
  • Volume: 

    7
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    477
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

لطفا برای مشاهده چکیده به متن کامل (PDF) مراجعه فرمایید.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

KHATAII M. | DANESH JAFARI D.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    18
  • Pages: 

    1-28
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    1928
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Business cycles are repeatable phenomena but they might be different in terms of their domain motion and cycling period. In 1930s, economists attempted to forecast major macro economic variables such as GDP, price levels, unemployment...etc. In this regard, the structure of the combined indicators was watched in particular and econometric techniques were effectively employed in diversifying and expanding such indices. Present paper studies time series of 70 important variables in the Iranian economy relative to GDP. The results advocate that the real oil income and the real imports turning points are several seasons ahead of the GDP in terms of timeliness. At the same time, these variable have upward correlation trend and move in the same dicection. In another phase, a combined index was formed from two leader variables and characteristics of their turning points in the past decades were compared with of GDP. It was asserted that whilst combined indices behaviour is similar to GDP, its turning point is 4025 seasons earlier than the GDP"s. This phenomenon can be exploited to forecast GDP. Also, sutdy shows that during the past decades, the average stagnation cycles in Iran were 41 month and of booming were 32 months. In other words, booming cycles were consistetly shorter than stagnation cycles and on average, the business cycles of Iran lasted 75 months.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    193-224
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1873
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The role of institutions in economic growth has been concerned by many economists. But, some approaches hold that the factors such as human capital and resource abundance. In searching for evidence to test relationship between institutions and economic growth of Iran, we will asses institutional environment of Iran with respect to World Bank and Heritage Foundation indices. Focusing on Glaeser and et al.) 2004 (study, the several cross-section regression models have been estimated to observe the effects of unfavorable institutional environment in Iran's economy, The results of estimated regressions indicate that institutions matter in economic growth of Iran. When we test the role of human capital beside institutions, we achieve to the important finding that human capital has a significant effect on economic growth of Iran, too.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

EZATI MORTEZA | SALMANI YUNES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    67
  • Pages: 

    69-101
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    5090
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This paper investigates direct impacts of economic sanctions on Iran’ s economic growth from 1978 (Islamic revolution) till 2010. Data variables، apart from sanctions have considered from 1966 till 2010. Analysis method includes econometric method of vector autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL). Findings show that before extensive oil and banking sanctions against country in last two years (2013-2014)، sanctions did not have a direct and significant influence on GDP growth per worker in Iran (without considering oil).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

SALMANI B. | FATHI M.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    46
  • Pages: 

    211-230
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2002
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The aim of this paper is to explore the impact of trading partners' economic growth on the Iran's economic growth over period of 1338 to 1384 (1959 to 2005).For this purpose, an econometric model - Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) - has been used. The empirical results indicate that in the long run, trading partners’ economic growth have a positive and significant effect on Iran's economic growth. In addition, convergence relation among trading partners’ economic growth, Iran's economic growth and other variables of the model, has been ratified. Investigating the robustness of the results, there can be found a positive correlation between trading partners’ economic growth and Iran's economic growth. The stability test inquiry on the estimated models shows that the estimated coefficients of model are stable over long run.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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