Iran- Turkey bilateral relations is continuous and dynamic subject in Middle Eastern studies. Challenges and opportunities arises from competition and cooperation of two countries over bilateral and regional issues, pose the question of superiority competition on regional issues and two countries efforts for achieving regional hegemony. Iran-Turkey power and influence competition is not limited to two state relations and regional organizations are also center of such challenges. This research intends to analyze the effect of Iran-Turkey power projection in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and its effect on main Middle East issues to understand and assess the influence of these two regional players on the general organization capability in managing of security challenges in the Middle East.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization with its two permanent members (Russia and China) of UN Security Counci, having more than one-third of the world population, vast territory and economic ability, heralds a potentially powerful coalition in the future. Islamic Republic of Iran, with its present observational role in this organization and the demand to become its permanent member, leads to certain implications which within the framework and opportunities of membership facilitate the analysis of Iranian foreign policy. In this article, we aim to assess Iranian membership in this organization on four dimensions of Iranian politics, security, economic and culture. On this basis, we, first apply theoretical explanation of the origin and continuation of Shanghai Organization. Having done that, we then study the effect of Iranian membership in this organization on four foretold dimensions. Finally, probability and improbability of permanent membership of Islamic republic of Iran will be discussed and suggestions are made to the Iranian diplomatic approaches.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), with a history of nearly five decades of international activity and expanding the scope of membership to all parts of the world and the largest number of members after the United Nations, in principle should be effective and have notable achievements in promoting the human conditions of Muslims including Muslim women around the world. But is it really That is? This article aims at answering this question that how women rights are recognized in ICO and which norms and rules are codified in this regard. The present contribution, through focusing on the procedure of the activities of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in the field of women's rights and based on a descriptive-analytic method and by means of examining dozens of documents approved by the Organization and related research works worldwide, has revealed that however the Organization has had some achievements in norm and institution setting, it has failed in implementation of the norms and ensuring women's rights. Why and how to strengthen the achievements and eliminating the existing challenges meeting women's rights within the OIC, naturally should be studied in future researches.

Theorists believe that international institutions can have an important impact on the cooperative behavior of countries and the international order. In this regard, Iran's permanent membership in the Shanghai Organization is a turning point in foreign policy that can lead to extensive cooperation, especially in the economic field and the neutralization of sanctions.In fact, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization provides countless opportunities for its members in terms of market, population, economic capacities in the world, the amount of income and the role of the member countries in international trade, and Iran can benefit from the mentioned opportunities by being an official member of this organization. In this article with the purpose of examining the economic opportunities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization following Iran's permanent membership, we are looking for an answer to the question that; what economic opportunities does the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have for Iran?The main hypothesis emphasizes that the most important economic capacities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are: the large three-billion-people trade market, the field of energy and petrochemicals, transportation and trade of non-oil goods and that Iran, by expanding foreign relations with the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the development of transportation infrastructure can take advantage of the economic capacities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.For writing this article Descriptive analytical method has been used.

Inclusive growth creates equal opportunities for those who contribute to economic growth, so that the whole people could contribute to economic growth and benefit from it. In this research, we applied Anand et al. integrated method and social mobility index to measure inclusive growth. The integrated method allows us to identify the determinants of growth and prioritize the specific constraints of each country in generating inclusive growth. We utilized unbalanced panel data method for the period 1995-2015. The results indicate that GDP growth is the most important determinants of inclusive growth in the Islamic countries. Inflation control, human capital improvement, investment, government consumption and trade openness, positively affect inclusive growth in Islamic countries. However, the ratio of bank credits to GDP and foreign direct investment did not have a positive effect on the growth of Islamic countries.

EXTENDED ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION high inflation rate is an important economic problem in developing countriesincluding Iran, which, despite its long history of analysis, is still under discussion and is one of the main concerns of politicians and economists. According to the available evidence, inflation has adverse effects on society and economists believe that the costs that inflation imposes on society can be much more serious than the costs of slowing the economic growth. Considering the negative effects of inflation, the effective factors of creating and intensifying inflation have been studied in different schools. In this regard, according to the theoretical issues, inflation has three main sources of 1) increasing demand, 2) cost pressure and 3) structural bottlenecks. One of the most important policies to reduce inflation is to increase the product's supply and growth. In this regard, economic complexity can lead to the formation of oversupply and ultimately reduce inflation in the economy through increasing the capacity of production and diversifying the complex products' production. According to the latest ranking of the Economic Complexity Index reported in 2018 by Harvard University for 133 countries, there is a significant difference between developed and developing countries. METHODOLOGY The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of economic complexity on inflation in OIC member countries based on the inter-country approach during the period 1995-2018. The required information was obtained from the World Bank and the Atlas of World Economic Complexity. The geographical scope of this study is thirty selected member countries of the Islamic Cooperation Organization, which have been selected due to the statistical limitations of similar data and historical evidence. Specifying research modelAccording to the theoretical foundations and experimental studies, the model specified in this study was specified as follows: INF_it=C+β_1*INF_(it-1)+β_2*(M2gr_it-GDPgr_it)+β_3*NAT_it+β_4*ECI_it+ε_iIn this model i: country, t: time, C: the width of the origin and β: the coefficients of the explanatory variables (slope coefficients). (INF): Inflation Rate. (INF-1): Inflation of the previous period. (M2gr): growth of liquidity. (GDPgr): growth of gross domestic production. (NAT): abundance of the natural resources. (ECI): Index of economic complexity.The GMM model is selected to estimate this research. FINDINGS According to the results of this study, the impact of economic factors on inflation in selected countries was estimated. The coefficient of the main variable of the stipulated model, ie the ECI economic complexity index, is negative and statistically significant at the 5% level. Other explanatory variables of the model, which were significant at the 5% level and all had a positive effect on inflation, are expected inflation, difference between the growth of liquidity and the economic growth and abundance of natural resources. CONCLUSION The results of the analysis of the model findings showed that the hypothesis of reducing inflation through economic complexity is established in selected Islamic countries. It was also found that with increasing expected inflation, the difference between the growth rate of liquidity and economic growth and natural wealth, inflation increases. Thus, the results of model estimation show that the estimated coefficients of all variables are signally compatible with theoretical foundations. Therefore it is suggested:Policymakers and economic decision-makers should consider research on the indicators of complexity and product space, And adopt the necessary policies and measures to pave the way for higher-tech technological products with the aim of diversifying the competitive products of Islamic countries. Of course, it is necessary to first identify the technological capabilities of countries in this direction.