The present study was investigated with the aim of designing and explaining the policy model in the tourism industry with the focus on mountain tourism. In terms of its purpose, this research is part of applied research. The philosophy of the current research is interpretive. In fact, the research approach of this study is inductive-deductive in terms of data collection logic. In order to analyze the data, the methods of thematic analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used; In the stage of model design, the use of academic experts and experts in the field of the subject area of the research, as well as experts in tourist and tourism companies, have been the intended community. Sampling at this stage is of the targeted reference or snowball type, which is a non-probability method. In this research, the selected samples include the managers and experts of tourist and tourism companies, who were selected based on their expertise, education, experiences, and busyness in the number of 25 cases, and interviews were conducted from them. In the present research, the interviews were used to determine the variables of the policy model in the tourism industry (mountain tourism) through experience. Based on the findings of thematic analysis, 4 dimensions and 14 components affecting policy making in the tourism industry with the focus on mountain tourism were identified. These topics include: strengthening the cultural foundation of tourists, emotional reactions, improving the decision-making style of tourists, market effectiveness.

In this paper, atmospheric circulations caused by airflow over mountains and hills with different experimental setups are investigated. It is known that in a stable atmosphere the airflow over wide mountains makes the air parcels move in a wave like pattern in the vertical plane. First, the steady state of the momentum equation in the zonal and vertical directions, the thermodynamic and continuity equations are linearized, neglecting friction and rotation. Then combining the linearized equations into a Helmholtz type equation for the vertical velocity, W (or stream function,) is solved using the Fourier transform method. The experiments are performed for one and two isolated mountain peaks with different heights and varying horizontal velocity and Scorer parameter using a one and two layer models. Results show that, if the Scorer parameter is larger in the lower layer then the airflow follows the shape of the mountain and associated troughs and ridges are deeper with increased mountain height and horizontal wind speed. Moreover, ascending and descending vertical motions are formed in the mountain side and leeward side with their cores located at around 3 km altitude. Their amplitudes are extended to higher levels up to 10 km.

The Shotori mountain range at northern end of the Nayband active fault is one of the east central Iranian ranges in east of Tabas city and playa. Old alluvial cyclic stream terraces and buried Quaternary fault scarps in western mountain front area, and three kind of old, braided, and active alluvial fans in Tabas plain are witnesses to mountain neotectonic uplift, westward migration of Quaternary sedimentation, and eastward movement of retrograde erosion along seasonal rivers. Ancient perched caves and qanats in alluvial valley slopes present the speed of deep erosion.Outcropped Neogene anticlines, old erosional terraces, meandring antecedent river gorges, and warping of the old fans in Tabas plain all point to periodic active uplift of the plain with respect to the playa. Geomorphic indices, such as knickpoints in longitudinal river profile, valley width/heigth ratio, and mountain front sinuosity show that the active tectonic movements are due to the Quaternary faults in the Tabas plain and along northern and southern parts of the moimtain front, but the middle front seems to be inactive in the present time.Meanwhile, the 1978 earthquake of Tabas (Ms=7.3) after an 11-century seismic gap is a proof to the active westward migration of the deformational front. In this way, the close relationships between the tectonic geomorphology of the area and the seismotectonics of the recent earthquake led us to introducing relic, inactive, active, and new-born mountain fronts in the area; and the role of such studies in better undrestanding of activity and seismicity history of regions is emphasized.

Ziarat Biosphers Reserve covers an area 65I hectares situated in the Golestan provinces, at different altitude (650- 2250 m), in this geographical area, remarkable endemic and unique plants are spreading of their compatibility and extraordinary conformity concerning the environmental a climatic adaptive have been taken in to account among the valuable herbaceous genetic reserves and in order to recognition of their chemical compositions and effective material during the recent decades, extensive researches have been done by different research and university centers. Fortunately, some company agro - industry associations in production of many kind of drugs. The result obtained from their continued efforts is the production of many kinds of drug with herbaceous source which are possessing the justification from the ministry of Health.Non - economical collection if medicinal plants in traditional from demonstrated the necessity of their cultivations in the form of, echanized cultivatidrs and agro industry associations. Therefore, to achieve the purpose, the recognition of ecologic, phenologic needs of plants in inevitable.In this article 107 plant species are reported from the area. They are including 42 family and 103 genera. Therophytes (20.6%), Hemicryptophyte (11.2%), Geophytes (36.4%) Phanerophytes (19.6%) and chamaephytes (12.1%) are the most important life forms of the reserve.Also traditional Current uses, Botany characteristic, the methods for increasing, geographical distribution, chemical composition, the way of using, usable parts of the plant and finally their medicinal figures have been presented.