Purpose: The aim of present study was investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for sexual dysfunction and marital problems on the dynamics of sex relation and sexual appeal in women referred to family court. Method: In a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and control group, 30 women referred to family court in Mashhad city were selected by available sampling method and then randomly designed into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in 8 sessions of 45 minutes at cognitive behavioral group therapy, while control groups were not in any treatment. The participants completed relation self-disclosure questionnaire and sexual awareness questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS22 software, using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Findings: The findings showed that cognitive behavioral group therapy for sexual dysfunction and marital problems leading to improving the dynamics of sex relation and sex appeal in the experimental group than control groups. According to these results, cognitive behavioral group therapy for sexual dysfunction and marital problems might be an efficient way of improving dynamics of sex relation and sex appeal in women referred to family court. Also, therapists can use this therapeutic approach for improving dynamics of sex relation and sex appeal.

یکی از روشهای تربیت وتهذیب نفس، در حوزه ی تعلیم وتربیت، مساله خودمهارگری است.خودمهارگری، امری است که امروزه مورد توجه متصدیان امور تربیت قرار گرفته ودرآموزههای دینی از آن به تقوا نیز تعبیر شده است. بنابراین هدف این مطالعه تدوین مدل خودمهارگری جنسی در اندیشه خبرگان بر مبنای آموزه های عفت میباشد. این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی،ازنوع تحقیقات کیفی(توصیفی-تحلیلی) باروش تحلیل مضمون انجام شده است.جامعه آماری این پژوهش 11نفرازخبرگان دانشگاهی وحوزوی روانشناسی وعلوم دینی می باشد که بااستفاده ازروش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی ونقطه اشباع نظری11نفرانتخاب شدند.ابزار جمع آوری بخش کیفی اطلاعات مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته برگرفته ازمبانی نظری می باشد. شیوه تجزیه وتحلیل این بخش با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون می باشد. نتایج این بخش از تحقیق در قالب چهار مضمون سازمان دهنده ومضامین پایه تبیین گردید. پیشایندها شامل؛ لزوم سلامت رفتارجنسی، آگاهی از آسیبها و بیماریهای رفتار جنسی کنترل نشده، لزوم پایبندی به اخلاق وتقوا، مراقبتهای تربیتی ازسنین کودکی و پیشگیری از ازدواج سفید وبی بند وباری در جامعه میباشد. راهبردها شامل؛ آموزش جامع مسائل جنسی، تقویت ایمان ودینداری، تسهیل وتسریع شرایط ازدواج جوانان، صبوری وخویشتنداری، لزوم تربیت جنسی جوانان از منظر قرآن کریم وحدیث، داشتن عفاف وحیاوتقواو خودنظارتی ومراقبه میباشد. عوامل زمینه ای شامل؛ تداوم وسلامت نسل وحفظ سنت پیامبر درامر ازدواج، قوانین شرعی وعرفی وعوامل محیطی وژنتیکی میباشد. پیامدهاشامل ؛خویشتن داری جنسی در پرتو عفاف، صبوری وتاب آوری، کاهش رفتارهای جنسی پر خطر وبدون مسئولیت، پرورش توانمندیهای عقلی و اخلاقی،رسیدن به آرامش مطلوب، سلامت وامنیت فرددر اجتماع و ارتباط اجتماعی زن و مرد در پرتو عفاف میباشد.

Tourism planning requires understanding the interaction between supply and demand and their mutual effect on each other; hence, tourism destination planning is one of the most important factors for development planning. In the tourism system, only demand and demand increase is not important. But in supply, destination management needs to coordinate and co-operate with the tourism elements. Meanwhile, network analysis is one of the most up-to-date and most efficient analyses that, through the use of small hotspots, boosts their power over the top centers. Due to the weakness of gravity and the dispersion of many tourism destinations, organizing in a network will help to achieve these goals; hence, network analysis and its applications for regional tourism development are essential. Until now, the actual position of Kashan town, despite the cultural and tourist potential and attractions, has not yet been determined, and the dispersion of attractions and proximity to metropolises such as Tehran and Isfahan have caused most tourists to have a one-day trip to this city. In this study, in order to increase the competitiveness of these attractions in the framework of network theory, descriptive-analytic research method was used and data were collected using field survey method. The statistical population consisted of 1, 164, 124 tourists from Kashan over the past year. According to the Cochran sampling model, the data was collected from the sample of 483 people. The data were analyzed using SPSS, GIS, UCINET, and NODEXL software, and its density, degree, contrast, transmissibility, and E-I were computed, and gravitational graphs were illustrated. Results indicate that the attraction connections are weak and low, which is why most tourists visit the main attractions of the region. As a result, the deposition of tourists’ spending in the region is low and inadequate for the region development; hence, in managing regional development and tourism, efforts should be made to reduce this gap by strengthening the link between the region’s attractions, and provide a background for optimal use of the region’s attractions by establishing a full interconnected network.

The contingent valuation method (CVM) is used to estimate economic values for all kinds of ecosystem and environmental services. It can be used to estimate both use and non use values, and it is the most widely used method for estimating non-use values. It is the most controversial of the non-market valuation methods. The contingent valuation method involves directly asking people, in a survey, how much they would be willing to pay for specific environmental services. Human beings tendency to the nature of the cities ‘edge rooted in the biological, psychological and social needs. Shorabil lake in the city of Ardabil is an ecotourism potential of the tourist attractions in the province and the region. The aim of this study was to estimate the value of the tourist attractions of Shorabil, Ardabil by using contingent valuation method to determine the average willingness to pay and the factors affecting their willingness to pay that was conducted by using dichotomous choice questionnaire. To measure the willingness to pay, the Logit regression model was used and is based on maximization, model parameters are estimated. For this purpose, the data required were collected through field studies and the completion of 232 questionnaires randomly at the aforementioned attraction in June and July of 2014. For data analysis SPSS and Shazam statistical software and Maple mathematical software were used. The results show that 68 percent of visitors are willing to pay to visit Shorabil promenade. Educational level, gender, visitor satisfaction, bid, family size and income variables are factors affecting the willingness to pay, while the age variable was not significant. The average willingness to pay among visitors and recreational value of the attraction were estimated 12,000 Rials and 72/18 billion Rials, respectively. The results show that natural promenade for people in urban areas have important and significant value in which this value provides a justification for policy makers and decision makers that for the sake of development of sustainable tourism, enhancement the well-being of tourists and also protection natural ecosystems of such attractions have a more efficient management in order to create a sustainable tourism development.

Tourism development as a cultural phenomenon develops the cultural exchange opportunities between tourists and host community. Form, structure, construction of public spaces, etc. are elements that shape the historical identity of cities and the construction of these buildings and many other urban constructions make urban areas more appealing. Cultural tourism is a move from people to visit cultural attractions with the aim to obtain new information and experience in order to satisfy the cultural needs.Isfahan can be considered as one of the world's major cities and a unique exception due to the body of the city, which can be regarded as a valuable solid unit carrying specific thinking and viewpoints. Isfahan is not only a crystallization of a worldview but because of its spatial variation, it is one of the most unique cities with dozens of historical, cultural, religious, and natural attractions. The current research is and applied and developmental one. For the cultural-historical tourism analysis of Isfahan, we provided indices in five dimensions of economic, competitive, social, and cultural, facilities and services and attraction. The defined standards and criteria were implemented and evaluated within the AHP models. Results showed that Naghsh-e Jahan Squarehas the first rank and Hasht-Behesht (the palace of eight paradises) has the second rank in the historical attractions of Isfahan.Also based on paired comparisons between criteria, social-cultural criteria and attractions have the highest priority; thus, they are influential in historical-cultural tourism development.