Introduction: Solving poverty problem as the fundamental cause of many social abnormalities needs planning and implementing of a comprehensive program for poverty eradication. Furthermore investigating poverty eradication policies and determining most proper policy, is a prerequisite for preparing a poverty eradication program.Method: In Present research different policies of poverty eradication have described and then by catching thinkers' idea, mentioned policies have ranked.Findings: This paper follows the fastest and actually the best way for eradication the poverty, for achieving this goal, point of views of scholar and thinkers were used.Conclusion: All in all, the best and the worst policy of poverty eradication (according to current Iran's situation) have determined.

poverty with its far-reaching ramifications for the society is a fundamental social problem, especially in the developing countries. In response to the question that who is responsible for eradicating poverty, ‘the government’ is the first answer that comes to mind. Yet, state institutions in most developing countries are too weak and inefficient to properly address the issue of poverty and, hence, we are witnessing a growing rift between the rich and the poor in these countries. In this article, the authors examine the possibilities for poverty eradication through traditional institutions capable of such task and argue that, in the context of Islamic societies, the principle of takaful (in-group mutual aid) and the institutions to which it applies could positively be used to combat various forms of poverty. These traditional institutions all go beyond the customary people-government dichotomy and actually predate the state. Drawing from the holy Qur’an and Itra, we come to realize that institutions of takaful, including the family, kinship, circles of friendship, and the community of co-religionists, that function as supportive-protective layers around individuals, could effectively serve to achieve a society devoid of the scourge of poverty. Instead of pursuing development policies that rely primarily on the welfare capacities of the state and other solutions that basically seek to empower individuals, we could invest in the traditional institutions to which people naturally belong and from which they customarily derive support and protection in times of need and hardship.

The aim of this paper is investigation an analysis poverty line measurement and determination in Yazd province and presents poverty-eradication policies. The descriptive analytic methodology is used. According to this study, the proportion of the 10 percent of the richest to the 10 percent of the poorest in urban and rural areas is 11.04 and 18.16 respectively. These proportions are 15.5 and 13.4 respectively for the whole country. Statistics show that distribution of income in urban and rural societies of Yazd province is better in comparison with of whole country. About 37 percent in urban society and 24.6 percent in rural society of Yazd province live under poverty line. Results of Tiasen and Kakavani models also indicate that if above poverty line in urban and rural areas give 5.6 and 1.9 percent of their expenses to under poverty line of urban and rural areas respectively, all living under poverty line will close to poverty line. In addition to above mentioned solution, using negative income tax policies, developing production properties of groups, transformation in income distribution and improvement of job opportunities can reduce poverty and inequality. Otherwise, not only pover and unequality doesn't decrease but also it became deeper and greater.

Introduction: Civil society organizations as an interface institution between the state and society have an important role in the multidimensional and integrated approaches to the alleviation of poverty. This article, with regard to this issue, discusses the role of civil society organizations in alleviation of poverty.Methods: The methods used in this research are descriptive and analytical in which the identity of the civil society organizations and their necessities in poverty reduction are discussed.Findings: The civil society is crucial for poverty reduction and their partnership with the public sector in poverty alleviation projects can make a significant contribution to its destruction. With regard to the problems faced by civil society organizations, including their identification, effectiveness, influence and eventually financing, the result is that breaking the vicious circle of poverty requires a series of actions at the same time. Civil society organizations should let the poor get involve in society and facilitate the economic, political and social development in different groups and levels of society.Discussion: This paper has been developed to discuss about the role of civil society organizations in adoption of poverty reduction approaches, pointing out that with a strong and active participation of these organizations, the production capacities of the poor will increase, they would be encouraged to participate in decision-making and in total, enables the poor reach to a level that can get rid of poverty.

‘poverty’ as a complex and multilateral public problem is under the influence of government policies and performances regarding poverty eradication. Therefore, any change in the level of poverty in the society depends upon policy making system performance (P.M.S.P). In present research, after describing the ineffectiveness of P.M.S.P about poverty eradication, the causes of this problem have been investigated by taking case study method and focusing on the bill of “poverty eradication in Islamic Republic of Iran” (as a sample of P.M.S.P). So the main probable causes of bill’s aborting -as the causes of ineffectiveness of P.M.S.P- have been studied in the framework of research hypothesis. “The indifference and ignorance of policy makers”, “the inefficiency of public policy making system” and “extension and complexity of poverty problem” have been distinguished as the most important causes and have been assayed via gathering experts’ viewpoints. The results of research, by confirming the effect of triple factors, indicate that "the inefficiency of public policy making system" is the main cause of that problem.

poverty has been studied from different aspects in Iran. The methodological and applied review of the studies carried out on the issue of poverty reveals the fact that despite the scientific and theoretical outcomes of these researches, they have been unable to tackle this social, economical and cultural problem, and we are faced with many challenges in this regard. The lack of a national will evolved from the government, nation, private sector and other civil institutes has resulted in the adaptation of different and sometimes contradictory approaches in dealing with the poverty issue which in turn has made the problem more complex and its remedy has become longer. In this study, through the adaptation of a critical view, the inability of the poverty eradication programs in Iran is studied. The study includes the different approaches taken, the history of poverty in Iran, and the major poverty eradication policies of the country. The results indicate that due to the lack of congruence between the theoretical and practical issues, the continuation of the present policies will not result in any significant anti-poverty actions. At the end of the article, the debriefing and discussion sections argues for the necessity of the formation of a national poverty eradication committee which is formed by the representatives of the government, private sector, civil institutes the aims of which are to mobilize the poverty eradication programs.

The human beings have come across various crises during their lives, which required undertaking a set of short and long term decisions and insights in order to manage those issues. poverty has been one of longlasting problems of the human societies that has affected many people throughout the history. One of the reasons for the lasting existence of poverty can be selection of inappropriate methods to tackle it. Undoubtedly, resolving such a problem calls for different generations and a long-term plan. This also necessitates the involvement of youth as the future-makers of the societies, because their viewpoint toward world issues can affect the way they deal with them.In this regard, girls’ role in affecting and shaping the education of future generations is of utmost importance. Therefore, this research has studied the roles that girls play in confronting the poverty issue, with regards to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The findings show that many of the girls living in poor countries have accepted poverty crisis as an inevitable part of their lives which cannot be changed. Unlikely, those girls from the middle or high-level income countries strongly believed in the importance of fighting against poverty and hoped to succeed in ending this problem. French: Roles des filles dans l'extirpation de la pauvrete selon des objectifs du Millenaire pour le developpement de l'ONU Les etres humains ont rencontre de diverses crises pendant leurs vies, pour lesquelles ils ont du entreprendre un ensemble de decisions et de perspicacites a court et a long terme afin de controler ces situations. La pauvrete a ete l'un de problemes durables des societes humaines qui a affecte beaucoup de personnes pendant toute l'histoire. Une des raisons de l'existence durable de la pauvrete peut etre choix des methodes inadequates pour l'aborder. Assurement, resolvant un tel probleme reclame de differentes generations et un plan a long terme. Ceci rend necessaire egalement la participation de la jeunesse comme la generation qui ferra notre future, et donc leur point de vue vers des issues du monde peut affecter la maniere qu'ils les traitent. A cet egard, le role des filles en affectant et en formant l'education des generations futures est d’une plus grande importance. Alors, cette recherche a etudie les roles que les filles jouent en confrontant l'issue de pauvrete, en ce qui concerne les objectifs du Millenaire pour le developpement des Nations Unies (MDGs). Les resultats prouvent que plusieurs des filles vivant dans les pays pauvres ont accepte la crise de pauvrete comme partie inevitable de leurs vies ce qui ne peut pas etre change. Peu probable, ces filles des pays moyens ou a niveau eleve de revenu a fortement cru en importance de lutter contre la pauvrete et a espere reussir a finir ce probleme.Keywords: Participation sociale, jeunes filles, pauvrete et generation future, objectifs du Millenaire pour le developpement Spanish: Investigando los roles de las jovenes en la erradicacion de la pobreza de acuerdo a los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio de las Naciones Unidas Los seres humanos han encontrado varias crisis a lo largo de sus vidas, que requirieron la toma de de conjuntos de decisiones y tomas de conciencia de corto y largo plazo a fin de enfrentarlas. La pobreza ha sido uno de los problemas de larga duracion de las sociedades humanas que ha afectado a mucha gente a lo largo de la historia. Una de las razones de la larga existencia de la pobreza puede que sea la seleccion de metodos inapropiados para confrontarla. Indudablemente, resolver un problema de este tipo necesita de varias generaciones y un plan de largo plazo. Ello tambien necesita del involucramiento de la juventud como los hacedores. del futuro de las sociedades, dado que su punto de vista sobre las cuestiones del mundo puede afectar el modo en que las traten.En este sentido, el rol de las jovenes al influenciar y dar forma a la educacion de las generaciones futuras es de cardinal importancia. En consecuencia, esta investigacion ha estudiado el rol que las jovenes juegan al confrontar la cuestion de la pobreza, en relacion a las Metas de Desarrollo del Milenio de las Naciones Unidas. Los resultados muestran que muchas de las jovenes que viven en paises pobres han aceptado la crisis de la pobreza como una parte inevitable de sus vidas que no puede ser modificada. A diferencia de esto, las jovenes de paises de ingresos medios o altos creen firmemente in la importancia de luchar contra la pobreza y tienen la esperanza de tener exito en la eliminacion de este problema.Keywords: La participacion social, joven, nina, la pobreza y la generacion futura, Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio

Social innovations in response to solving social problems and needs are new and innovative solutions that are more effective, more efficient, or even fairer than previous ones. Charities and NGOs are just one of the actors of social innovation. The nature of their innovations is altruistic. These innovation need to more public participation to be success. Successful engagemnt of people in social innovations depends on how and why people participate in these event. In this regard, the present study has examined the sociology, psychology and social biology in the field of altruism, as well as interviewing by the experts with participation in the good and innovative charities, using the method of thematic analysis to identify the dimensions of public participation in social innovation. In the end, the main dimentions of public participation were introduced in social innovation, awareness-raising, strengthening the identity and social cohesion of the community, facilitating and attracting voluntary participation, learning and enhancing skills, building trust and improving interaction and communicating between main actors as the main dimensions of public participation.

Tourismis one of the largest and most complexthe world industry. Variation in the size and complexity of the tourism industry, according to geographical areas, special areas for planning and management of tourism demand. Great potential for tourism development in areas that have potential, but have not a good trend, we will seek to elements that will accelerate the movement of tourist flow. On this basis, the paper reviews the status of regional tourism for local communities is deprivation of view, to develop a collaborative approach to tourism and increase local employment. Research methods, descriptive - analytical and based on documents and library and information studies field. The case study includes a sample area of tourist Myrmohanaisland. data and information by different ways go to organizations and related facilities, and review and questionnaire survey were collected, using participatory appraisal techniques (PRA) functionality and capabilities in the areas of employment and consequently Myrmohana island deprivation measured and evaluated. components of the seven main groups and 48 subgroups based on the expected tourism to the island Myrmoahana gritty port area based deprivation score (importance), the CPM components, were assessed average capacity in the region and. The results show that, due to the geographical features and capacity assessment indicating CPM defeat in the tourism sector and supply chain orientation is based on the model.