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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
اسکوپوس
دانشگاه غیر انتفاعی مهر اروند
ریسرچگیت
strs
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1399
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    3 (44)
  • Pages: 

    649-663
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    26
  • Downloads: 

    33
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:

View 26

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Author(s): 

DAMANI S.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    101-120
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1658
  • Downloads: 

    757
Abstract: 

Various types of grammar have been written on Farsi language AND different viewpoints have also been put forward on the “sentence” AND “word” elements AND features. Variety of the materials generally leads students AND those learning Farsi language to the fact that there is no fixed rules AND regulations for Farsi language AND disagreements on the issue is a must. All are looking for a source in which they can find the scientific procedures in this regards. This article tries to make the readers familiarized with Farsi grammar AND to have a look at all the grammars written in this area. Definition of the grammar from a scientific viewpoint AND up-to-now written grammars on Farsi also their merits AND demerits have been scattered throughout the article. In fact, strong-points AND weak-points of the TRADITIONALists AND linguists have been dealt with by criticizing the grammar 2 in applied way. All the critics are made based on the scientific linguistic viewpoint.

Yearly Impact:

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Journal: 

JOURNAL OF SUGAR BEET

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    29
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    99-111
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3229
  • Downloads: 

    568
Abstract: 

In process of sucrose determination in sugar beet, pulp analysis by polarometric METHOD is done on the basis of fresh root weight. The volume of the juice of 26 grams of the pulp is considered 23 ml that with 177 ml of clarifying agent would be 200 ml. Drought stress AND dehydrated root reduce. The volume of the pulp extract of 23 ml. The objective of this experiment was to determine the proper METHOD for juice extraction from beet roots grown under drought, salinity AND normal conditions in the procedure of sugar content measurement. Sugar beet roots produced under various conditions were subjected to dehydration after harvest. Three levels of dehydration [(A) including fresh beet with 76±1 percent moisture (a1), dehydrated roots up to 70± 1 (a2) AND 63± 1 (a3) percent water content] AND three juice extraction METHODs [(TRADITIONAL cold digestion (b1), hot digestion (b2) AND improved French METHOD (b3)] were arranged in a factorial experiment (3*3) in CRD with 12 replications. Sugar content, dry matter, marc, brix AND juice electrical conductivity were determined for all treatments. The results showed that beet dehydration from 76 to 68 percent increased both dry matter AND marc contents from 24 to 32 AND from 4.7 to 7.1 percent, respectively. In normal roots there was no significant difference in terms of sugar content determination by various extraction METHODs. However, sugar content of beet roots grown under semi-salinity (P<0.05), salinity AND drought (P<0.01) conditions were affected significantly by extraction METHODs. These differences are presumably due to differences in marc AND dry matter contents. In conclusion, overall there was no difference between the hot digestion AND French METHODs in all conditions. Whereas, the difference of TRADITIONAL METHODs with French METHOD for dry matter of 24 to 27 percent was not significant. Thus, it is recommended to determine sugar content of beet roots having up to 27 percent dry matter by cold digestion METHOD AND in the beet roots of greater than 27 percent dry matter the proper way of juice extraction is French METHOD.

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گارگاه ها آموزشی
Author(s): 

NIELSEN K. | CLEAL B.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    344-352
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    425
  • Views: 

    19023
  • Downloads: 

    22369
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:

View 19023

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Author(s): 

POURJAFAR M.R.

Journal: 

GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    4(67)
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    838
  • Downloads: 

    263
Abstract: 

The inhabitants of the Percian Gulf coastline have learned through experience how to collect the valuable surface nm off in a TRADITIONAL way AND used it ror so many years. In this paper, first. the age old Eco-system of collectillgrain wash AND its parts have been defmed.Then the problems making the system inefficient at the present time are identified. The information AND data collected from field survey have been analysed AND finally various guidelines regarding the revitalization of this TRADITIONAL system AND its parts are presented. This would help avoid the loss of a huge amount of fresh water (used for drinking AND irrigating)AND at the same time reduce hazard of over lAND flow.

Yearly Impact:

View 838

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Author(s): 

SOLTANI A.A.F.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    Supplement 2
  • Pages: 

    23-23
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    50817
  • Downloads: 

    30077
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Precice information on the treatment of bronchial asthma in Persia up to 9th AND 10th century is not available. However according to some old religious books like Yasna AND Vendidad, the “Haoma” had been used in the treatment of perspiration disorders AND its extract had been advised by Zoraster as sacred water. There are some interesting idea about treatment of thorax diseases, which consist: Dyspnea, Bronchial asthma, Orthopnea, Emphysema, Hemoptysis, Differential diagnosis between pneumonia AND pleurisy, Differential diagnosis between bleeding of thorax AND lung, Diaphragmitis, Atelectasis….. Symptomas of disease: Three main symptoms of bronchial asthma have been described: 1- Special difficulty in breathing: The patient can not breath unless he turns his head backward, AND his breathing is accompanied with wheezing AND it is similar to that of a person who has run for a long time. Inspiration is difficult AND expiration is long. 2- Presence of characteristic sputum which could be found either in trachea or in the lungs. Sputum could be expelled by coughing. In case sputum is present in the lungs there is less coughing AND sputum expelling not as easy as in the former case. 3- The patient has disturbed plus. Etiology: Ancient Iranian physicians have mentioned so many factors which are helpful in existence of this disease AND consist of: smoke, dust, cold or coryza, enlargement of stomach, liver, cold temperament, nervous temperament, narrownese of larynx, Trachea, bronchiolus, bronchiole AND lungs. Treatment of real causes: For treatment it is necessary that the real reasons of the disease be diagnosed AND the treatment depends on the cause of the bronchial asthma. Treatment of real causes, treatment children AND adult, medical plants, mineral drugs AND biological drugs which have been used, AND side treatment will be discussed in full paper.

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strs
Author(s): 

ASEFI MAZIAR | IMANI ELNAZ

Journal: 

HOVIATESHAHR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    19
  • Pages: 

    63-76
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2031
  • Downloads: 

    729
Abstract: 

With the transition of Iranian society from ancient to modern times, a new era has been started in the history of Iran, raising different criteria AND new expectations than in the past. This transition has been continued gradually until the present time AND has affected many disciplines especially architecture AND urbanism AND made many influential changes. In the course of Iranian history after events such as the rise of Islam AND Mongol invasion, the creation of new intellectual trends AND tendencies to the West late in the Qajar period (as the transition stage), is perhaps the most important event in Iran. Considering all the cases mentioned, the numbers of great works of contemporary Iranian architecture are little AND increasing the number of universities AND university graduates in architecture has not influenced this trend. This study is to identify the causes of these changes AND to evaluate how these factors has influenced the contemporary architecture of Iran.The aim of this research is to study the factors that have shaped these changes AND the consequent transition stages of Iranian contemporary architecture. This era is in fact a new era in architecture of Iran, that although is different with the TRADITIONAL period before, but is significant in terms of the selection AND development of architecture in contemporary society of Iran. Therefore study AND understANDing of the causes of these intellectual transformations becomes Important. In order to conclude the main criteria, the main factors including Internal AND external, political, economical, socio-cultural causes, influential characters AND basically fundamental factors as well as the important architectural features during the transformation of Iranian architecture from Qajar period till the present time are contemplated. Furthermore, In order to examine AND weight the evaluation criteria gained from the initial study, a survey among specialists in the field of Iranian architecture by targeted questionnaires will be undertaken, AND its result will be analyzed both quantitatively AND qualitatively by use of SPSS software. Because any matter including architecture are formed as a result of policies AND various attitudes, so in the course of this research identification of the roots of these attitudes is the most noticeable motive.According to the results of this study, the contemporary architecture of Iran rather than responding intelligently to variable conditions AND expectations of contemporary society, is drowned in the expansion AND diversity of facilities AND attitudes imported mainly from western countries without enough consideration on their knowledge, ability AND messages AND above all without enough attention to the context of the society they are taken from. Moreover, Iranian contemporary architecture in most cases is the result of the simplest response to these conditions without considering the spirit of Iranian TRADITIONAL architecture AND its main theoretical framework. Consequently, the result in most cases is nothing unless imitation, simple childish thinking AND mere scattering of Iranian cities. To achieve a great level in contemporary architecture, the situations should be provided by increasing the knowledge, skills AND cultural level of the individual elements of contemporary society, too.

Yearly Impact:

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Author(s): 

BOENKE K. | BONTIS N. | DISTEFANO J.J.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    24
  • Pages: 

    5-6
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    460
  • Views: 

    27225
  • Downloads: 

    28963
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:

View 27225

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Author(s): 

LINDER J.C.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    45
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    52-58
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    464
  • Views: 

    46294
  • Downloads: 

    29822
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:

View 46294

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Author(s): 

قدیانی لیلا

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1382
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    (ویژه نامه 10)
  • Pages: 

    56-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1244
  • Downloads: 

    33
Abstract: 

مقدمه و هدف: در این مقاله دو روش آموزشی تحت عناوین Case Study ,Case METHOD به عنوان تکنیکهای آموزشی مورد بررسی و نقد قرار گرفته و تفاوتها و شباهتهای هر کدام به طور جداگانه بررسی شده است و نکات کاربردی هر روش در آموزش پرستاری مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.مرور مطالعات: در این مقاله ابتدا تعاریف دو نوع متد آموزشی ارایه گردیده و سپس موارد استفاده از هر متد به طور جداگانه بحث شده است، و با توجه به ماهیت آموزش پرستاری ایران پیشنهادات کاربردی در این زمینه ارایه شده است. Case METHOD در گروههای آموزشی کوچکتر که مشاهدات ذهنی کمتری دارند و در ابتدای تجربه می باشند استفاده می شود. ولی Case Study در گروههای آموزشی بزرگتر که مشاهدات ذهنی بیشتری دارند و قدرت تجزیه و ترکیب و رشد بحث در آنها بیشتر می باشد استفاده می شود. از ویژگیهای مهم آنها می توان به افزایش قدرت تصمیم گیری افراد در موقعیتهای مختلف، لذتبخش تر کردن آموزش و علاقمند کردن به امر تدریس و ... نام برد.بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته های پژوهش و با توجه به محتوی برنامه های آموزشی پرستاری، محقق استفاده از روشهای Case Study ,Case METHOD را برای دانشجویان پرستاری توصیه می نماید. زیرا بهترین آموزش یادگیرنده ها زمانی مطرح می باشد که دانش هماهنگ و متنوع مهارتهای آموزشی با تجربیات در کنار هم می باشد.

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