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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
اسکوپوس
دانشگاه غیر انتفاعی مهر اروند
ریسرچگیت
strs
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    210-214
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    680
  • Downloads: 

    204
Abstract: 

Background and Aim: Consumption of THE epidermis (COE) is defined as thinning of THE epidermis with attenuation of THE basal and suprabasal layers and loss of rete ridges in areas of direct contact with malignant melanocytes. THE aim of this study was to investigate THE importance of COE as an additional diagnostic criterion for malignant melanoma and to evaluate its relationship to clinicopathological findings.Methodes: THE age, gender, localization of THE lesion and THE histopathological parameters such as tumor type, Breslow thickness, ulceration, and Clark’s level were recoeded in 90 malignant melanoma cases.Results: In contrast to oTHEr studies, we found that COE was more common in tumors with an acral localization and in THE acral lentiginous melanoma.Conclusion: Although COE can be used as a pathological criterion in THE diagnosis of malignant melanoma, but no correlation no of COE with ulceration and oTHEr prognostic factors were found.

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Author(s): 

Arab Maryam

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    283-303
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    268
  • Downloads: 

    158
Abstract: 

Nietzsche, as one of THE most popular philosophers and elite thinkers that formed modern thought, has been studied from many dimensions. THEre are many books about him, and many scholars are still doing research on his life, works and thoughts. THE plurality of THE works and THE differences in THE representation of Nietzsche's image has led to doubt and confusion in THE determination of Nietzsche's position and understanding of his thought. THE present study aims at introducing and evaluating a major, recent and important work in Nietzsche field, called “ THE Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche” . This scientific and standard work has thirty-two essays from world renowned scholars. Essays have been organized in six discrete sections such as biography, historical relations, principal works and fundamental issues such as values, epistemology and metaphysics, and developments of will to power. THEse essays contain striking and precise points that can influence on our understanding of Nietzsche's philosophy and provide us with a broad knowledge of THE main elements of his philosophy, such as superman, will to power and eternal recurrence. THErefore this paper, after an overview of THE book and description of its general features, summarizes THE content of each essay to arouse THE audience’ s interest for pursuing of a thorough study.

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Author(s): 

Amiri Tehrani S.M.Reza

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    3-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    248
  • Downloads: 

    282
Abstract: 

THE Art of Islamic Banking and Finance narrates THE author’ s (Yahia Abdul-Rahman) achievement in constituting an interest-free bank in THE U. S. A. As a matter of fact, he explores banking and finance laws and regularities in THE U. S as well as THE Islamic banking system in THE world. THE remarkable difference between THEse two kinds of banking systems is that THE former is based on THE monetary market and THE latter on THE real economy. In THE Islamic banking system, THE rent expense of a commodity to be financed is measured based on rules known as “ commodity indexation” and “ marking to market” . Moreover, in such a system, THE interest rate of THE ordinary banking system is substituted with THE rent expense of a commodity. Thus, rent expenses are not fixed like interest rates. THE prominent characteristic of an Islamic banking system is not only its interest-free feature but also its civility and social responsibility. THE main pitfalls of THE book include a lack of comprehensive discussion and a lack of reporting THE Islamic banking systems of oTHEr Muslim countries. Besides, no thorough analysis of banking system experiences has been done and has not paid attention to THE critique of THE Iranian banking system.

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گارگاه ها آموزشی
Author(s): 

HEYDARI M. | BORGHEI A.M.

Journal: 

JOURNAL OF SUGAR BEET

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    29
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    85-97
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    601
  • Downloads: 

    293
Abstract: 

THE objective of this study was to determine THE allowed and desired limits for heavy soils of texture (clay loom), as it has operational capability (friability), THEse limits were 6.34 mm for planting and 10.62 mm for harvesting in each raining or irrigation episode. We determined some factors that affect soil wetness and water content as follow: THE amount and severity of rain, THE condition of soil’s drainage, THE percent of air moisture, evapotranspiration, THE amount of runoff, THE amount and severity of sunlight, THE ambient temperature, THE condition of vegetation and, THE soil texture. THE time needed for dryness and removal of soil moisture as evapotranspiration in each over- desired and allowed capacity rains are 5-7 days. Also, because of higher evaporation in planting time (late April and early May) than in harvesting time (November), and also higher surface temperature in spring, both result in moving THE vapor from deeper layers of soil to surface. THErefore, as our result showed, THE time needed for readiness of soil for machinery operation at time of planting are 5 days for planting (late April and early May) and 7 days for harvesting time (November). According to our calculation, 19.5% of rains at planting time and 7.5% at harvest time changed to run- off; and with taking this amount of run- off in account at allowed- limit calculation, and also because of texture of THE studied soil, THE maximum allowed rain in which THE soil remains in proper condition for machinery planting and harvesting activities exceeded 7.6 and 11.41 mm in each rainy day. As a result, according to limiting factor of well doing of operations and also factors affecting THEse restricting factors, THE number of working days for mechanized planting operation was found to be about 19.69 days and also 21.98 days for harvesting operations in farms with heavy soil with 98% of probability.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    7
  • Pages: 

    265-280
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    161
  • Downloads: 

    158
Abstract: 

Moral anthropology is a newfound field in interdisciplinary studies in moral philosophy and anthropology. ‘ THE Subject of Virtue: An Anthropology of Ethics and Freedom’ by James Laidlaw is one of THE most effective books ever in this area. THE author tries to approximate THE boundaries of anthropology and moral philosophy. He uses notions and THEories from both fields, and it makes THE book to be more than a mere anthropological study. For instance, he draws THE notions of virtue and freedom from moral philosophy and anthropology respectively. As a result, THE book could be regarded as a successful interdisciplinary study, which benefits from both disciplines and at THE same time contributed to THEm methodologically. To do so, he uses philosophical resources to support anthropological researches. Laidlaw also wants to facilitate new resources in THE field of moral anthropology, and puts some figures-like Foucault, MacIntyre, and Williams-togeTHEr to improve THE discussion of moral anthropology.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    59-84
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    438
  • Downloads: 

    381
Abstract: 

Studies in Iconology, Humanistic THEmes in THE Art of THE Renaissance by Erwin Panofsky clarifies THE function of THE Iconology method in interpreting artworks. THE goal of this critic is to express THE significance of interdisciplinary studies and also is a survey in how methodically organized studies is used in analyzing artworks. Thus this study criticizes and studies THE form and contents in THE book and also author’ s opinions about analyzing and referring to THE sources according to Iconology method. In its form, THE book looks into THE basic relations between THE form and subject in analyzing art forms and shows analyzing and interpreting artworks according to THEir historical context in which THEy originated and THE multiplicity of visual and textual sources which refers to THE artworks. By THE way, in some cases missing references are seen and THE order in using THEm in THE text is not also correct and reliable references are needed, especially sources of Islamic philosophy which have caused some limitations in using THE book in some related conditions. Despite THEse problems, researchers can go furTHEr than a mere Formal study by using interdisciplinary and in order to make an understanding about Symbolic Meaning and Contents of artworks, THEy can have fruitful research.

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strs
Author(s): 

معصومی رسول

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1398
  • Volume: 

    19
  • Issue: 

    82
  • Pages: 

    256-258
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    164
  • Downloads: 

    77
Abstract: 

مقاله ای تحت عنوان "جایگاه مطالعات آموزش پزشکی پژوهشگران ایرانی در بین تحقیقات آموزشی نمایه شده در پایگاه علمی وب آو ساینس" در مجله ایرانی آموزش در علوم پزشکی/ تیر 1398؛ 19(12): 114 تا 123 منتشر شده است. ضمن تشکر از زحمات نویسندگان محترم، ضروری دانستم که به توضیح چند نکته بپردازم. وقتی کلیدواژه ای مخصوصاً یک کلیدواژه عام مثل EDUCATION را در Topic وب آو ساینس جستجو می کنیم، به طور هم ‍ زمان فیلدهای Title، Abstract، Author Keywords و Keywords Plus را جستجو می کند(1). بنابراین اکثر رکوردهای بازیابی شده، نامرتبط خواهند بود. برای مثال به مقالات زیر توجه کنید: • Facial injuries in Iranian veterans during THE Iraq-Iran war (1980-88): differences from recent conflicts • Factors affecting bone mineral density in postmenopausal women • Factors Affecting Gender Differences in THE Association between Health-Related Quality of Life and Metabolic Syndrome Components: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study • Prevalence and risk factors for pica during pregnancy in Tehran, Iran مقالات فوق به این دلیل بازیابی شده است که در چیکده آنها کلمه EDUCATION آمده است، در حالی که هیچ ربطی به EDUCATION ندارند. از آنجا که سطح EDUCATION یکی از متغیرهای زمینه ای اکثر پژوهش ها است، بنابراین چنین پژوهش هایی نیز بازیابی می شوند که کاملاً نامرتبط هستند. به همین دلیل است که از بین نویسندگان پر تولید، حتی یک نفر هم پژوهشگر شناخته شده در آموزش پزشکی نیست و در مورد مجلات نیز هیچ مجله مرتبط با آموزش پزشکی در لیست 10 مجله برتر نیست. این که چطور با جستجوی کلمه EDUCATION، مطالعات Medical EDUCATION بازیابی می شوند، دلیل قانع کننده ای ذکر نشده است. نویسندگان محترم، ظاهراً تفاوتی بین EDUCATION و Medical EDUCATION قائل نشده اند. در سراسر مقدمه مقاله، از آموزش پزشکی و پژوهش های مرتبط با آن سخن به میان آمده ولی وقتی به اهداف مطالعه می رسیم، دیگر حرفی از آموزش پزشکی زده نشده است و حوزه کلی آموزش مد نظر نویسندگان است. روش ها و نتایج کاملاً درباره آموزش است ولی مجدداً وقتی به بحث و نتیجه گیری می رسیم، بلافاصله ادبیات به آموزش پزشکی تغییر پیدا می کند. نکته دیگر عدم ذکر نمایه نامه های مورد جستجو است. Web of Science Core Collection شامل 6 نمایه نامه استنادی(2) زیر است: • Science Citation Index Expanded • Social Sciences Citation Index • Arts & Humanities Citation Index • Emerging Sources Citation Index • Book Citation Index • Conference Proceedings Citation Index دانشگاه ها بر اساس نیازشان، تعدادی از آنها را مشترک می شوند. بنابراین در هنگام گزارش جستجو باید اشاره کنیم که کدام نمایه نامه ها را مورد جستجو قرار دادیم. در غیر این صورت جستجوی صورت گرفته، تکرارپذیر نخواهد بود. دلیل اعمال محدودیت زمانی هم مشخص نشده است. چرا از سال 1990؟ چرا قبل تر یا چرا بعدتر نه؟ در علم سنجی انتظار می رود فقط به تحلیل های ایجاد شده توسط پایگاه استنادی اکتفا نکنیم. به غیر از شکل شماره 1 که توسط نرم افزار Vosviewer ترسیم شده است، بقیه داده های نتایج از قسمت Analyze Results وب آو ساینس که به صورت اتوماتیک ایجاد می شوند، برداشته شده است (جداول شماره 2، 3، 4 و 5). امید است این توضیحات در مطالعات بعدی مورد توجه پژوهشگران محترم قرار بگیرد.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    303-323
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    257
  • Downloads: 

    238
Abstract: 

It is about a half-century since THE intellectual foundations of THE concept of Islamic art have been dramatically challenged. This new trend has been culminated after THE end of THE colonial era, setting THE stage for THE spread of Islamic thought, THE consequent establishment of Islamic Art museums in THE West, and later, through THE September 11 attacks. Simultaneously, THE museology became a beneficial approach towards THE study of THE arts of Islamic regions through which THE museum plays a crucial role in creating THE knowledge of Islamic Art. Published in 2012, “ Islamic Art and THE Museum; Approaches to Art and Archeology of THE Muslim World in THE Twenty-First Century” was THE first in this area. Using content analysis and taking a muselogical view, THE current study recognizes THE main approaches towards THE representation of Islamic Art in American and European museums. THE results show that although it is a worthwhile source with main challenges included, it can be criticized in terms of its fundamental approach towards THE museum, THE hegemony of historiographical point of view, THE problematic relationship between some articles and titles, and its emphasis on one or two geographical areas.

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Author(s): 

Hafezi m. | GHAZIZADEH K

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    3 (35)
  • Pages: 

    143-171
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1226
  • Downloads: 

    1168
Abstract: 

This study describes THE place of polygamy in THE present society based on Quran. Data has been derived from Quran, interpretation, and THE books written by religious science experts. Descriptive and analytical method has been used in this article. THE subject of polygamy has been always investigated from different and contradictory viewpoints of experts. Documentary about polygamy according to Quran, THE principle of moral and legal sociability, some viewpoints related to religious preference, THE approval of polygamy, reverence and also judge's prohibition in non-emergency are not compatible with aforesaid principle. But based on Quran's viewpoint, monogamy is THE principle and it says, in contemporary society, polygamy means social abuse in unnecessary situations. Because of THE need of an appropriate behavior with women in contemporary society, men are never allowed to remarry since it can cause THEir wife’ s suffering. In addition, referring to THE related verse based on limitation and reformation of Arab customs of revelation age is a clear referent of this fact.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1397
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    640
  • Downloads: 

    271
Abstract: 

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی نتایج تحقیق های گذشته در جهت قابل دستیابی بودن تخریب زیستی هیدروکربن نفت در خاک با متابولیسم میکروبی است. زیست پالایی با استفاده از متابولیسم میکروبی در حضور شرایط محیطی بهینه و مواد مغذی کافی به تخریب آلودگی ها به ویژه هیدروکربن های نفتی می پردازد. در این تحقیق به بررسی فن آوری هایی برای انجام زیست پالایی پرداخته ایم و مشاهده کردیم که رویکردهای بیوتکنولوژی که برای انجام زیست پالایی طراحی شده اند در سال های اخیر بسیار مورد توجه بوده اند. مطالعات تحریک زیستی (Biostimulation ) به معنی افزایش مواد مغذی محدود برای حمایت از رشد میکروبی و تشدید زیستی ( Bioaugmentation ) به معنی افزایش سلول های زنده که قادر به تخریب هستند حضور گسترده ای در ادبیات موضوع داشته اند. بررسی این فن آوری ها بر روی جنبه های فنی تمرکز بسیار کم داشته یا هرگز در دسترس نبوده است. در بعضی موارد، استفاده از مواد مغذی به تنهایی و یا تقویت با میکروب ها به اندازه کافی برای تصفیه بطور همزمان کافی نیست. مطالعات اخیر نشان می دهد که ترکیبی از هر دو رویکرد به طور مساوی امکان پذیر است، اما به اندازه کافی سودمند نیست. بدیهی است، انتخاب تکنولوژی بستگی به شرایط خاص سایت مانند دسترسی به میکروارگانیسم هایی که قادر به تخریب در مقادیر کافی، در دسترس بودن مواد مغذی برای حمایت از رشد و تکثیر میکرب و همچنین پارامترهای محیطی مانند دما در ترکیب با طول مدت در معرض قرار گرفتن دارد. بررسی ها بر این تکنولوژی ها متمرکز شده و تلاش ها نهایتا در جهت دستکاری فرآیندهای تصفیه سوق داده شده است و همه به سمت ایجاد زیست پالایی فنی و اقتصادی برای تصفیه کامل خاک های آلوده به هیدروکربن نفت صورت می گیرد. همچنین راهکار های مناسب تصفیه آلاینده ها و پیشنهاداتی برای بهبود عملکرد سیستم های تصفیه که جای خالی آن در صنعت نفت احساس می شود ارائه شده است.

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