Cultural services, as part of social services and based on internal and external experience, in terms of their impact on society, represent a significant element of national development. In this study, the status of TAJIKISTAN's cultural services is examined with indicators related to cultural and artistic spheres and their access to them. Comparing the growth of a period and how it changes in the provision of cultural services will help to improve understanding of the management of cultural services in TAJIKISTAN. Accessibility, utilization, quality of services, cultural and artistic activities play an important role in meeting the needs of society as well as the standards in question.

Whereas developing political and economic relationship by and between Islamic Republic of Iran and TAJIKISTAN Republic the cultural common points still is regarded as the most important basis for promoting mutual relationship between both nations; since, common historical basis, common language, common religion in addition to similar traditions, national, social and local beliefs and appropriate conditions prepare suitable opportunities for promoting cultural relationship between both countries. Following up independence of TAJIKISTAN on 9 Sep 1991 Iran was the first country that officially recognized independence of TAJIKISTAN and established its embassy in Dushanbe city. Culture can be an important basis for expansion of ties between nations. Iran and TAJIKISTAN have a long shared history, and shared values and traditions. The aim of this article is attempting to understand similarities and differences between culture of Iran and TAJIKISTAN and comparative study of both cultures in the way of improving cultural relationship between both countries.

Priorities and foreign policy objectives are directly functions of their internal structures such as geopolitical context, domestic needs, power and national security threats, the attitude of the ruling elite and the situation of international system’s structure. TAJIKISTAN is no exception to this general rule. A variety of factors and variable are affecting foreign policy at three levels of individual, national, and international foreign policy influence. Hence, one of the defining features of the foreign policy of TAJIKISTAN is domestic factors and characteristics, so that understanding the nature and behavior of TAJIKISTAN’s foreign policy requires understanding of internal factors affecting this country. This paper analyzes the factors affecting the domestic and foreign policy of TAJIKISTAN. The goal is to answer the fundamental question: “How domestic factors affect TAJIKISTAN’s foreign policy?”

TAJIKISTAN contemporary poetry has been influenced by Russian literature as well as Persian literature. In the illustration of poetry, it has been inclined toward the history of Persian literature and they have used ancient techniques in the creation of the imaginary forms. Personification, metaphor, simile, paradox, pun, allegory, euphemism, etc are the most common figures of speech in TAJIKISTAN contemporary poetry. Paradox has also been used in TAJIKISTAN contemporary poetry frequently. Tajik poets such as Bozor Sobir, Dara Nejat, Ali Mohammad Moradi, Asgar Hakim, etc from the fourth generation and Gulrukhsor, Mohammad Ali Ajami, Nizam Qasim, etc from the fifth generation have been influenced by contemporary and pioneering Iranian poets such as Nimā Yushij, Akhavā n-Sā les, Ahmad Shamlou, Forough Farrokhzad, Sohrab Sepehri, Siavash Kasrai, etc from the first and second generation of contemporary Iranian literature; therefore, they have presented their poems in an innovative forms.

Alimony As the main support base of the family and as a right that, unlike other rights of his wife during the marriage also has multiple ways lawyers have been considered. Issues of alimony, the equal distribution of rights and resolving social tensions and support the needy and disabled members of the family plays, which is a constituent element in their communities. Thus, in Tajik law, the law of alimony upon payer has the ability to provide the basic necessities for life. he must provide a financial costs of this small institution but very important, though the wife was affluent and no need to pay alimony by the Husband. The wife was considered a constitutional right to receive alimony, and even in case of bankruptcy pair Tajik law it is considered ahead of other compensation.. Accordingly, this study is due to examine the Alimony and civil laws of TAJIKISTAN, meaning alimony and its commitment to couples in TAJIKISTAN.

Complex processing of Cousinia section Acanthotoma mainly on the basis of studying herbarium specimens stored in Central Herbarium Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan (TASH) has led to increase the number of taxa. С ousinia eriotricha Juz. and С ousinia sarawshanica C. Winkl., which are reported as new records for the flora of Uzbekistan. New location was found for С . eriotricha from Hissar, Alay and Nurata ranges of the Uzbek part of these territories. Their maps, descriptions and distributions are given.

The noticeable evolutions and changes, in Uzbekistan’ s foreign policy particularly towards TAJIKISTAN that occurred after the sudden death of Islam Karimov on September 2016, arouses the following questions: a) What are the causes for dé tente and de-securitization in TAJIKISTAN-Uzbekistan relations? b) What ramifications does the mentioned issue bring along? In order to answer the mentioned questions, the author argues that the change in Uzbekistan’ s leadership and Mirziyoyev’ s effort for domestic growth and development, developing and extending energy pipelines and corridors in the region, besides leaving Karimov’ scult of personality have all led to transforming Uzbekistan’ s foreign policy and strengthening regional cooperation with the participation of five Central Asian states. In order to assess the literature’ s hypothesis, the author addresses TAJIKISTAN and Uzbekistan’ s relations in two specific eras of securitization (1991-2016) and de-securitization (since September 2016), based on descriptive-analytical method and applying theoretical concepts and factors of (de)securitization within the Copenhagen School of security. During the first decade that encompasses a long period of Karimov’ s leadership in Uzbekistan (1991-2016), many social (ethnicity, language and culture) and economic (water resources and environment) issues between the both nations were deviated from their natural and normal direction and became politicized and securitized. However, during the letter era, Uzbekistan was experiencing an evolution that was derived of two main reasons; a) a change of elites and actors in Uzbekistan, particularly Karimov and Inoyatov; b) Mirziyoyev’ s taking the power. The mentioned factors changed Uzbekistan’ s dominant discourse towards TAJIKISTAN. This discourse change led to a better cooperation among the five Central Asian states in diverse areas without an involvement of external powers especially the Russian Federation and China.

Today, one of the basic procedures to increase political, social and economic relationship is to found similarities between countries, especially culture, language… Iran and TAJIKISTAN in central Asia have many similarities in history, language and religion, therefore this interests and ties to ancestral customs and traditions cause to increase attachments between Iranian and Tajik nations. Nouruz ceremony and love of joint literature and great Persian poets lead to close relationships between two nations, which can spread Islamic, Iranian culture throughout the region and therefore to establish the cultural and art capacity, and to fulfill this, it is necessary to create literary associations and to hold cultural programs and Persian language instruction, that create a new grounds and opportunities in central Asia for Iran and probably the most effect is rehabilitation of Silk Road, because of their geographical situation and long distance to free waters, will introduce Iran as safest country to transport energy and trade in the region.

Since the media reflect cultural opinions, information and different knowledge available in every community, therefore we are enabled to understand cultural & social components including cultural interactional circumstances among communities.Interactions amid developing countries specifically interactions among neighboring countries located in the region or geographical area may maintain cultural entities, safeguarding the borders and national sovereigns and contribute manpower and economic income.The current paper applies content analysis methodology, meanwhile the Research approach is inferential modality, moreover it uses both theme & evaluation techniques. The unit of analysis composes of broadcasting or message, therefore the control is newspapers of Islamic Republic of Iran.The research has shown that Iran, s greatLg depends on the positive factor of neighborhood and historical and cuIturaI in tegration in choosin g, anaIgsig and inter preting the facts about TAJIKISTAN, Iran, sem phasis on historicaIand cuItaraI orogin is shown by pubIishong positive caturaI views about TAJIKISTAN.