The purpose of this study was to identify the Strategies of SOCIAL PARTICIPATION in sport for all in Iran. considering the exploratory nature of the subject، the method of qualitative research and the strategy of the grounded theory was used to determine the Strategies of SOCIAL PARTICIPATION in sport for all in Iran. First، through the initial studies، the introductory list of effective codes was identified. The statistical population of the study consisted of faculty members، managers and employees of the Sports Federation and the Sports Alliance of the Ministry of Sports، and the youth and sports Pioneers of the country. Sampling method it was purposefully and snowballed. After completing 27 deep and semi-structured interviews with knowledgeable scholars، theoretical saturation was obtained and the main categories were extracted after the completing the coding process. The open coding results indicated that 162 initial indications and 26 final indications could determine the Strategies of SOCIAL PARTICIPATION in sport for all in Iran. Then، in the axial coding، the final badges were categorized in 12 concepts and 5 categoriesed. Finally، the identified categories derived from the selective coding، respectively، are Includes Development of Macro sections، comprehensive management of sport، development of awareness and SOCIAL communication، structural development، attractive and motivational environment of sport. The sports managers can use the concepts and categories identified، in their future plans in order to benefit from SOCIAL PARTICIPATION for the development of sport for all in the country. . .

Informal partnerships with a long history and despite the changes that have taken place over the last hundred years are still evident in Iranian society and have always been superior to formal and institutionalized partnerships in this land throughout history. The aim of this study is to investigate ways to facilitate people's SOCIAL PARTICIPATION in group and sports activities. The research method is survey and the statistical population of high school students in Gilangharb. The findings show that the level of student PARTICIPATION in group and SOCIAL activities is moderate and the power structure in the family (counseling) and encouragement have been high, i. e. the family structure is more consultative among the statistical community. Encouragement also leads to greater group and SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, and their SOCIAL satisfaction and trust and SOCIAL cohesion are moderate, leading to less group and SOCIAL PARTICIPATION.

Introduction: the position of women in sport -with the same other even conditions, has been lower than what men do and Women cooperation index is a remarkable cause of development in one society.Aim: The aim of this study was investigation, effect of SOCIAL support on Lamerd women sport PARTICIPATION. Information related to SOCIAL support from of 304 women in age confine 20-40 year of Lamerd city were collected by valid questionnaire of Oreizi and coworker (r= 0.82), (2006). Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one way ANOVA and multiple classification analysis were used for analysis of data. The results showed that women PARTICIPATION in physical activity lesser of one hour. There was a relationship between SOCIAL support and sport PARTICIPATION (P<0.01). There was not a relationship between age and married with sport PARTICIPATION (P> 0.05). The significant relation were revealed in between sport PARTICIPATION with studies, income, family train and friend train (P<0.01). There was a significant difference between women with high and moderate SOCIAL support with women low SOCIAL support (P<0.05). Also, the results showed that SOCIAL support prospect, 38 percent of sport PARTICIPATION. Conclusion, women have very low PARTICIPATION in sports activity. There were main ingredients effective on sport PARTICIPATION, family and friend SOCIAL support and studies. SOCIAL support is one of main method for increase women sport PARTICIPATION.

This study was conducted to examine family SOCIAL capital and sport PARTICIPATION adolescent students. The statistical population consisted of male and female students in Rasht city who were studying at third grade state high schools in 2011-2012 (N=5682). The sample was 415 adolescent students (155 males, 265 females) who were selected by cluster-stratified sampling method using Morgan table. A researcher-made family SOCIAL capital and sport PARTICIPATION questionnaire was used to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 sociology and sport management university professors and the reliability was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (r=0.85). t tests and multi regression test were used to analyze the data using SPSS 18. Results showed that the relationship of family members in home (13%) and family support (-17%) could predict female adolescent students' sport PARTICIPATION. Also, SOCIAL PARTICIPATION and membership in volunteer associations could predict 34% of boys' sport PARTICIPATION and 25% of girls' sport PARTICIPATION (P£0.05).

The current paper is exploring anomic situations and SOCIAL PARTICIPATION of young people in Iran and Tajikistan. A conceptual space was developed based on the theoretical approaches of SOCIAL anomie of Emile Durkheim, theory of SOCIAL disorganization of Robert Merton and the theory of feeling of self- alienation of Melvin Seeman. A survey research and the questionnaire technique was used on 768 young people in the age group 20-29 years through a Multi -Stage Cluster sampling in the city of Tehran and Dushanbe. For calculating validity indicators, face Content validity was used. Also for calculating the reliability of the indicators, Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from zero to one was used. Research findings show that there are significant differences between the SOCIAL PARTICIPATION of young people in both Iran and Tajikistan. In addition feelings of SOCIAL Anomie, feelings of SOCIAL and political alienation and feelings of self– alienation have had a significant relationship with SOCIAL PARTICIPATION of young people in Iran and Tajikistan. It was explained 69% of the variance and changes in SOCIAL PARTICIPATION of young people in both countries.

Rural sports can be concerned as one of the most important and also obsolete subjects of rural development study and sport sociology in Iran. The mean to the following Study is recognition Capacities and Dimensions of Gilehmardi wrestling in the course of local development and SOCIAL PARTICIPATION as one of the most important rural sports in Iran. Eshkik and Tazehabad Khachkin as environs of Gilan province have been chosen as borders of the investigation. Parameters of the current project have been gathered using basic theory method and deep interviews and site observations. Results of this study shows that lots of changes have been occured in functions, SOCIAL and cultural procedures in Gilehmardi wrestling and this sport has been converted from “ traditional” , “ local” , “ related to livelihood economy" phenomenon, to “ margin, strange quasi formal” in the current rural society. From the most significant development ingredients of this procedure “ quasi rural modernism” , “ change inrural leisure times” , “ reduction of farmer roles wrestling performance” , “ classifying wrestling through non-rural organs” and also “ families prohibition in youth wrestling “ can be pointed. The results of the investigation show that development of the current phenomenon, can cause “ reduction of traditions and margin functions of Gilehmardi wrestling” , “ unchaining ruralists from their local identity” , “ improving tourism and rural wisdom industry” , “ reduction of number of challenges” , “ destruction of existence environments” , “ reduction of ruralists active co-operation” .

Introduction: Deterioration is detectable in various forms in urban system even physical and unphysical, which needs appropriate way to cope with. In order to plan improvement of these capacities especially capacity of SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, as an effective element which not only simplifies the physical interference but also gives us important feedbacks of rebuilding the SOCIAL contacts in neighborhoods, assessment of them seems to be necessary.Method: To assessment and evaluation this capacities in this paper, it has been reviewed the topics of Capacity building, SOCIAL capital and Regeneration. Then the indexes and sub-indexes have been chosen with the SOCIAL-based approach as the paradigm of act; and then their relationships have been analyzed by using data which come from field research. The section of analysis comes up in two levels: 1- description-of data by using frequency distribution table and central indexes and scattering indexes; 2- finding the effect of independent varieties on dependent varieties by path analysis method and regression method.Findings: The results have indicated that on average 87.2% of participants partake in the activities of the community.Conclusion: There is a direct correlation between the independent variables - length of residency in the neighborhood, communality, and the belief in the communal values- and the dependent variable community involvement.

The sense of belonging to the city indicates the existence of a positive mentality of individuals towards the place of residence and other citizens, and the continuity of belonging to the city inevitably involves a form of commitment for citizens to the surrounding SOCIAL environment. PARTICIPATION in the SOCIAL life of the city has always been an important issue in the field of urban sociology. Therefore, this article seeks to examine the role of the sense of belonging to the city in the SOCIAL PARTICIPATION of citizens in urban management and to play a role in the practical way of establishing a lasting relationship between citizens and the institution of urban management. Therefore, in a survey study using stratified sampling and simple random sampling method, a sample of 334 heads of households was selected and the data were analyzed using SPSS and Liserl software. The results of the study showed that the level of citizens' SOCIAL PARTICIPATION (2. 04), civic PARTICIPATION (2), participatory spirit (1. 92), trust in managers (2. 01) and also the degree of feeling of belonging to the city (2. 46) were moderate. therefore, the mentioned SOCIAL factors are effective in SOCIAL PARTICIPATION in city management and in the test of structural equations, the relationships of these variables with the dependent variable were confirmed. In general, the results indicated moderate SOCIAL PARTICIPATION of citizens, but due to immigration, mainly rural and intra-provincial, and the combination of urban neighborhoods, it has the necessary potential for urban management to benefit from the participatory capacities of citizens.