The present study is the result of a content analysis on the book“,Testing English Language Skills, From Theory to PRACTICE”,written by Farhady, Jafarpour, and Birjandi. This book is one of the most widely-used textbooks selected by language instructors for the testing courses of TEFL, Translation, and English literature majors. Using McDonough, Shaw, and Masuhara’, s (2013) textbook evaluation framework, the authors carried out both internal and external evaluations of the claims made by the authors in the preface of the book. The claims included: using lucid language, comprehensive coverage, a desirable organization of the materials presented and a direct relevance to the Iran’, s context. Furthermore, the textbook was also analyzed based on its physical appearance, content, and methodology. The strengths and weaknesses in each domain were categorized and presented. At the end, some recommendations have been made to the authors, in case of any future editions of the textbook by the authors.

Researchers consider four foundations for employee compensation, including job status, individual status, membership, and performance. Building upon these foundations, the present article employs the methodology of critical realism and research implications to critique a prominent book in the field of employee compensation. The selected book for review is “Handbook of Employee Reward Management and PRACTICE” authored by Michael Armstrong and translated into Farsi as Compensation “Management”. This book holds significant importance as a teaching resource in the realm of management and management policy. This article delves into the four fundamental principles of compensation management while critiquing the mentioned work. It also presents actuarial implications and research alternatives in this field. The findings highlight the necessity of explicitly incorporating all four fundamental elements of compensation for the comprehensive coverage of educational research works on employee compensation management, avoiding any implicit treatment.

Global migration is changing the international landscape of infectious diseases. In developed countries, immigration has become an increasingly important factor in the epidemiology of tuberculosis. The WHO estimates that in 1999 there were 8.4 million new cases, up from 8.0 million in 1997. The WHO also estimates that there are nearly 2 million deaths from tuberculosis annually. In countries with a low incidence of tuberculosis, identification and treatment of persons with latent tuberculosis infection is important. There are two tests for identification of latent tuberculosis infection: tuberculin skin test and a new test, by measuring the release of interferon gamma in whole blood in response to stimulation by PPD that has been approved by FDA.The goal of testing for latent tuberculosis infection is to identify persons who are at increased risk for the development of tuberculosis and would benefit from treatment of tuberculosis infection.Persons with highest risk of tuberculosis intection include: Persons with HIV infection, in close contact of persons with active tuberculosis, persons with abnormal CX-Ray showing upper lobe fibrosis consistent with previous TB and immuno suppressed patients who have been receiving at least, 15 mg Prednisolon per day for at least one month.The first choice for treatment of latent TB infections is INH 5 mg/kg of b.w. maximum 300 mg for 9 months.The second choice for treatment of L.T. infection is Rifampin for 4 month, and the third choice for treatment is Rifampin and Pyrazinamid for 2 months.Answer: In 27 years schoolteacher who was born in U.S. the induction of PPD is 17 mm. There is no symptom and a normal chest radiograph. Should this patient receive treatment for latent tuberculosis infection?Reply: This man is at low risk for the development of tuberculosis and should not have been tested.Nonetheless, she has latent tuberculosis infection as evidenced by her tuberculin reaction of more than 15 mm. However, she should not be treated, because she has no conditions that increase her risk of progression to tuberculosis and it is unknown when she became infected. One can not conclude that she has had recent tuberculin conversion, because she has not had a negative tuberculin test within the past two years.

The subject of this article has an exploratory aspect and explores origins of theoretical evolution in contemporary sociology about this approach's classic scientists. Linguistic turn is the beginning of rethinking in classic sociology and is the basis of modern sociology theory. In this way, the importance of PRACTICE in relation of language and logical & historical relations of language and PRACTICE are studied. Subjectivity is a modern representation of social human which is dependent on contemporary philosophy. The methodology of this article is going to show the relation of concepts and thoughts of contemporary social scientists on the basis of linguistic turn. Foucault is the complement of this article that connects all of the reasoning of this article.