The present study explains the non-governmental organization phenomenon and its context in Iran. In this study, the emergent approach of grounded theory methodology was applied, and 20 interviews were conducted with informed people based on the theoretical sampling principle until theoretical saturation was achieved. Then, by coding the resulting data and making continuous comparisons in the coding process, 980 codes, 12 concepts, and one core category emerged. Subsequently, the final model was entitled “ asymmetry balance in non-governmental organizations context. ” This model illustrates the asymmetric balance in which the NGOs and their associated contexts are more unhealthy than healthy. Besides, the government's attitude towards NGOs is definitely a security one. The results of the research findings emphasize that making changes to improve the healthfulness of this phenomenon and its underlying context is necessary.

Arranging of urban informal settlements is an important challenge for urban planners and managers, particularly in the developing countries. The scientists of different sciences, among them sociologists, designers and geographers, want to recognize the temporal and local features of these settlements in order to achieve the solutions that can be generalized for similar settlements.This research wants to investigate this problem from a particular aspect that is the rule of NGOs (non government organizations) in order to give solution for arranging of these settlements. For this reason we chose "Islamshahr" located the south of Tehran, then we investigated "Meyanabad" quarter.The aim of this research is to introduce the possibility and the way of using current NGOs, furthermore, we want to know what kinds of new NGOs and CBOs (community based organizations) we can constitute. In order to achieve this goal we did wide researches on social and economical matters in our place and society.The results of these researches show that there are many NGOs and CBOs which are able and inclined to participate with the urban managers and planners. Besides, there is the possibility of the constitution of some new NGOs and CBOs.

The including issues of good governance in developing countries. In recent years, good governance has become a hot topic in public sector management and governance intermediate role in determining the health of the community plays. The philosophy of the capacity of NGOs and charitable institutions, popular participation is the motivation for altruism and religious beliefs and motives and aims to solve social problems in different areas of their activity. This study examines the components of good governance on non-governmental organization (NGO) is paid. Type of research, descriptive research method used survey (survey) and its target is applied. The tool is a questionnaire. Assess its validity is confirmed through review of content by teachers. Also calculated Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the questionnaire after modification 0.879 percent. Communications and infrastructure companies, that are members of this research method for stratified random sampling is used. Between general managers and department headquarters were also set and communications infrastructure is distributed. Statistical methods to analyze data from the Pearson correlation coefficient were used.Research findings in the study of relationships between independent variables (results oriented, effective roles and responsibilities, promote values, transparency, capacity building and accountability) And the dependent variable (non-governmental organizations NGO) showed that the factors most influence on the result-oriented non-governmental organization (NGO) and also the accountability component of the lowest impact on non-governmental organization (NGO).

Introduction: Insecurity, potential threats and lack of security can lead to dissatisfaction and insecurity of the citizens of Greater Tehran. By participating, NGOs can provide services and sustainable security by supporting vulnerable groups. Accordingly, in the present study, the effect of Saman participation in promoting the security of Tehran metropolis was investigated. Method: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and method is descriptive-analytical. The data were collected as a combination of documentary and survey (field) studies; The statistical population includes: experts in the field of security and law enforcement; And the citizens of Tehran is large, using the multi-stage cluster sampling method and Morgan table, 1618 people were determined as the sample size. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed using face validity and the reliability of the tool was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Also, the relationship between independent and dependent variables was investigated using multivariate regression analysis and regression test was used to evaluate the correlation between these two variables. Findings: According to the findings of this study, more than 60% of the respondents believe that the participation of Samnahs has a positive effect on improving the security of Tehran metropolis. Multivariate regression analysis also showed that there is a significant relationship between the participation of Samans and Tehran security. Also, this analysis showed that the participation of semen has the greatest impact (with a beta coefficient of 0. 561) on law enforcement security; And economic, political and socio-cultural security come next. Conclusion: Semans with any kind of orientation can play a role in expanding the security of Greater Tehran with two roles: "grounding (role of grounding)" or "executive activities (role of agent)".

In this research, we have tried to show whether the situations of the factors effective on empowering the NGOs active in the Welfare Purview of Mazandaran Province is favourable.For this purpose, the independent variables-structural factors, functional factors and contextual factors-were studied, and in order to attain the research goal, we designed a questionnaire and collected the data, which were analyzed by using SPSS software. The research showed that the situation of the factors effective on empowering the NGOs of the Welfare Purview of Mazandaran Province is favourable.