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نویسندگان: 

Gillies Donald

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1402
  • دوره: 

    17
  • شماره: 

    42
  • صفحات: 

    80-90
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    136
  • دانلود: 

    25
چکیده: 

The aim of this paper is to consider whether critical rationalism has any ideas which could usefully be applied to the Internet.  Today we tend to take the Internet for granted and it is easy to forget that it was only about two decades ago that it began to be used to any significant extent. Accordingly in section 1 of the paper, there is a brief consideration of the history of the Internet.  At first sight this makes it looks implausible that any of Popper’s ideas could be applicable to the Internet, since Popper died before the Internet came into general use.  However, section 2 argues that Popper’s theory of World 3 does apply very well to the Internet.  This application is significant because, as shown in section 3, it leads to the problem of misinformation, which is one of the most significant problems generated by the Internet.  In section 4 there is an attempt to solve this problem using ideas taken from Popper’s epistemology. It is argued that there should be changes in education designed to prepare students for the Internet age. Teaching in the Internet age should focus on presenting to the students not just the accepted theories but also the evidence on which they are based. An illustration of how this might be done is given by considering an example from science teaching, namely the teaching of Newtonian mechanics in the last years of school or first years of university.

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نویسندگان: 

نشریه: 

Communications

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    0
  • دوره: 

    46
  • شماره: 

    4
  • صفحات: 

    516-539
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    143
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 143

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نویسندگان: 

PIMENIDIS E.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2009
  • دوره: 

    7
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    265
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Controlling the Internet has for a long time been the privilege of academics in the USA. However, with the evolution of the Internet as the world communication medium of the 21st century and the world-wide-web providing the infrastructure for business and public services in the digital era, the stakes have risen dramatically. The value of the Internet is nowadays considered extremely important in a number of key areas of public life ranging from business, law, local and central government to international politics. Various proposals as to who should be responsible for controlling or even policing the Internet have been considered and debated upon over the past few years. The issue has been raised at an unprecedented level with governments of the most powerful countries on the planet locked in serious and longstanding diplomatic negotiations as to which of the super powers should be in control. Yet the less powerful and smaller nations have repeatedly called for the establishment of an international organization to guarantee independent control of the Internet. This paper considers the above two proposals and attempts to answer the following questions: a) Do single countries deserve the right of having absolute control and acting as the sole guardian of the ultimate communication medium? b) Would an international organization be the answer? If so, how independent can it be and how much security can it offer to the smaller nations and the individual user? The study of each case is performed on the basis of what criteria would apply in terms of legal framework adopted, transparency of procedures and degree of acceptance of the controlling body on a world wide basis. The ultimate question raised is: can the guardian be trusted and if so how widespread this trust would be? The results of the first Internet governance forum meeting in Athens in 2006 and the aims of the second due in Rio de Janeiro in November 2007 are also discussed.

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
نویسندگان: 

SCHLOSSER A.E. | SHAVITT S. | KANFER A.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1999
  • دوره: 

    13
  • شماره: 

    3
  • صفحات: 

    34-40
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    2
  • بازدید: 

    110
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 110

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عنوان: 
نویسندگان: 

SHARMA P. | MALEYEFF J.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2003
  • دوره: 

    17
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    19-25
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    231
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 231

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نویسندگان: 

دهقان علیرضا

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1384
  • دوره: 

    1
  • شماره: 

    2-3
  • صفحات: 

    45-72
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    6
  • بازدید: 

    3502
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

این مقاله درباره قماربازی اینترنتی است. قماربازی اینترنتی هر نوع فعالیتی است که از طریق اینترنت صورت می گیرد و شامل نوعی شرکت در قرعه، شرط بندی یا انجام فعالیتی مبتنی بر بخت و اقبال با هدف رسیدن به پول، جایزه، یا نوعی امتیاز است. طبق نتایج این مقاله قماربازی اینترنتی می تواند مشکلاتی مثل اتلاف وقت و هزینه، کم کاری و کاهش تولید، و سهولت پول شویی را در پی داشته باشد.

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
عنوان: 
نویسندگان: 

CARAMELLA D.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2005
  • دوره: 

    3
  • شماره: 

    1 (SUPPLEMENT)
  • صفحات: 

    76-76
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    318
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

The Internet provides access to a huge volume of medical information that is directed toward both health care professionals and the public, and that might not be readily available through traditional sources. Radiologists are aware that a wealth of diagnostic imaging information is accessible on the World Wide Web: this material has the potential to empower the public by improving their understanding of the diagnostic pro-cedures as well as to enhance continuing medical education for professional users. However, there is growing concern that a substantial proportion of such information that is free from rigorous editorial control might be inaccurate, erroneous, misleading, and thereby causing potential danger. One of the initiatives that implemented a formal anonymous peer-review process to assure the scientific and educational quality of radiological material published on the Internet is EURORAD, the on-line educational database of the European Association of Radiology (ISSN 1563-4086) that can be accessed free of charge at the address: www.eurorad.org. EURORAD promotes interactive learning supported by the consultation of multimodality digital images illus-trating common as well as unusual pathological situations. 

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عنوان: 
نویسندگان: 

ZITTRAIN J.

نشریه: 

HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2007
  • دوره: 

    85
  • شماره: 

    6
  • صفحات: 

    49-59
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    146
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 146

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نویسندگان: 

DURAN M.C.

نشریه: 

ALLPSYCH JOURNAL

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2003
  • دوره: 

    -
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    0-0
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    266
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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نشریه: 

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2002
  • دوره: 

    58
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    49-74
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    2
  • بازدید: 

    223
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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بازدید 223

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