After performance of successful program for control and treatment of acute gastroenteritis, acute respiratory infections (ARI) especially pneumonia, are the most important infectious etiology of CHILDREN’s mortality in developing countries nowadays.Diagnosis of pneumoma is made on clinical grounds it is based on four sets of data including Clinic, epidemiology, Radiology and routine laboratory tests. Then, pneumonia itself can be divided to three categories including bacterial, viral and atypical pneumonia. Each type of pneumonia is treated after possible diagnosis with its criteria. Correct and accurate knowledge of physicians of diagnosis and therapy of this important disease in CHILDREN could prevent unnecessary costs and decrease its morbidity and mortality.

Always there has been this question in the minds of experts that whether the PARTNERSHIP securities (ourä ghe moshä rekat) have been able to substitute debentures in the market properly? Present legal analysis shows that PARTNERSHIP securities as a substitution for debentures are needed for the market. But despite fundamental differences between stocks and debentures, PARTNERSHIP securities are a compound of stocks and debentures. They have both the advantages of stocks and debentures without getting suffered from disadvantages of each of them. In addition, legal questions on management of the subject project of these securities as well as responsibility out of these securities for its holder has not been considered by the legislature. The mechanism considered for PARTNERSHIP securities although approved from the Islamic jurisprudential (fiqhi) view contains faults from the legal economy view. Therefore, such securities practically in the market, within the private sector, have not been acceptable so have not been accepted or used. As a result, PARTNERSHIP securities could not substitute debentures perfectly.

There are few documents written in Elamite language from the Old Elamite Period. Nevertheless, there are some 600 hundred legal documents from Susa of the Sukkalmah Period that provide us with direct evidence of Old Elamite social, economic and legal life. The present essay will study two contracts regarding commercial transaction in Old Elamite Susa; special attention is given to the form and content of these documents. A comparison with the nearly contemporary Laws of Hammurabi opens new perspective for comparative study and raises new questions regarding the cultural contact and shared common law between Elam and Mesopotamia. The cuneiform documents show the concern of the creditor who wants to save himself from all the risks involved in a commercial journey by putting the whole responsibly on the traveling merchant. The laws of Hammurabi, however, rule that in the case of enemy attack, i. e., force majeure, the traveling merchant is not to be held responsible. The documents furthermore, shed light on the economic role of the temples.

To explaining the public-private PARTNERSHIP matter, we have to search about the answer of this questions: public-private PARTNERSHIP Is subject of what kind of legal contracts? private law? Administrate law? And what kind of Outstanding feature make it difference from other contracts. in order to finding the answer we Explained the concept of PARTNERSHIP, the definition of governmental contract, administrate contract and the relation between public-private PARTNERSHIP and civil law contract and administrate contract. Eventually the conclusion is that although public-private PARTNERSHIP as a result of the fact that publicity of the subject and contract parties has limitation but they aren’, t independent of common rules of civil law contracts. Therefore, this contracts even though aren’, t Fixed contract but they has special feature, Medium for public contracts and private contracts.

Background and aims: Thalassemia is one of the most common human genetic diseases that affects quality of life. The present research attempted to investigate the effect of PARTNERSHIP Care Model on the quality of life of school-age CHILDREN with b-thalassemic.Methods: Present experimental study was performed on 72 thalassemic CHILDREN who were randomly divided into two equal groups, intervention and control (36 each). The questionnaires of demographic data and CHILDREN’s Quality of Life inventory (peds-QOL) were used as instrments. After gathering data in the pre-test stage, participant Care Model was implemented for CHILDREN and parents in the intervention group according to its four steps (Motivation, Readying, Involvement and Evaluation) for two months. The post test was carried out three months after the intervention.Results: There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the terms of demographic characteristics and QOL (P>0.05). After the intervention, independent t test showed a significant difference between the means of peds QOL dimensions between groups (P<0.001). Moreover, the paired t-test showed a significant difference in the peds QOL dimensions of the intervention group before and after intervention (P<0.001).Conclusion: Overall, our findings revealed that the PARTNERSHIP Care Model was effective on the increasing quality of life in the school-age CHILDREN with b-thalassemia.