Chylous ASCITES was diagnosed in a female neonate. Following the administration of a gastrografin enema, which showed the presence of gut malrotation, she was operated. This led to a complete recovery and optimal weight gain. For evaluation of chylous ASCITES in neonates, gut malrotation should be considered in order to prevent volvolus and further complications.

Introduction One of the rare problems in newborns is ASCITES. Almost 30 percent of neonatal ASCITES is caused by urinary disease. The most common cause is urinary tract obstruction from posterior urethral valve. Case Report In this case report, we present a two-day boy with urinary ASCITES at Akbar hospital Mashhad, Iran, it was initially thought the ASCITES have liver origin. Conclusion In conclusion the causes of the ASCITES should be determined for treatment management. This can be achieved by analysis of the ASCITES fluid. Although urinary ASCITES is a very rare condition, it needs rapid management to gain a good outcome.

Background: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is mostly recognized as a pulmonary disorder but it can be transmitted to other parts of the body by blood. The most common extra pulmonary sites, including lymph nodes, abdomen, pleura, and abdominal tuberculosis, are less common than pulmonary tuberculosis. Given the importance of tuberculosis, a rare case of tuberculosis was reported. Case Report: A 13-year-old girl was admitted to Afzalipour hospital, Kerman, because of fever and abdominal pain. Her fever started from two weeks ago and generalized abdominal pain started a week ago. Ultrasound and abdominal CT scan showed fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity. The result of chronic granuloma pathology was reported in favor of mycobacterium tuberculosis, and PCR test of pleural tuberculosis was positive. She was treated empirically with Isoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide. She was visited a month later. Her general condition was good and the clinical symptoms disappeared.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multiple organ involvements and abdominal pain as the most common gastrointestinal symptom. Herein, we describe a case of SLE presented with abdominal pain and massive  ASCITES that had a good response to the high dose of prednisolone.

Congenital tuberculosis is a rare disease of which the most common presentations include respiratory distress, fever, and organomegaly. We report a case of congenital tuberculosis presenting with ASCITES.