Smuggling and Employment in Iran

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REZAGHOLIZADEH MAHDIEH; Heidarzadeh Sahar

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Journal: The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) Year:2020 | Volume:20 | Issue:2 Page(s): 145-176

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Smuggling and Employment in Iran

Author(s)

REZAGHOLIZADEH MAHDIEH | Heidarzadeh Sahar | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Smuggling_Employment_Iran_Multiple IndicatorsQ2

Multiple Causes (MIMIC)_ARDL Bounding testQ2

Abstract

The expansion of underground activities and smuggling of goods threats the employment in Iran. This study estimates the volume of smuggling in Iran by using multiple-cause-multiple causes (MIMIC) model and applying maximum likelihood method over the period 1979-2017. Then the effect of smuggling on employment is investigated by using ARDL Bounding test method. The results of smuggling time series show that despite some fluctuations, the smuggling has been generally increasing. The findings of regression model indicate that expansion of smuggling has a negative impact on employment in the short-and long-run.

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APA: Copy

REZAGHOLIZADEH, MAHDIEH, & Heidarzadeh, Sahar. (2020). Smuggling and Employment in Iran. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH), 20(2 ), 145-176. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/406727/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAGHOLIZADEH MAHDIEH, Heidarzadeh Sahar. Smuggling and Employment in Iran. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2020;20(2 ):145-176. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/406727/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHDIEH REZAGHOLIZADEH, and Sahar Heidarzadeh, “Smuggling and Employment in Iran,” JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH), vol. 20, no. 2 , pp. 145–176, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/406727/en

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