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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of different genotypes of oilseed rape on fitness of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Pages

  97-108

Abstract

 The cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae, is the major oilseed rape pest throughout the world. In this research, the life table parameters and development time of the cabbage aphid on five oilseed rape genotypes including Okapi, Licord, Hyola401, Hyola308 and Zarfam were investigated (at 25± 1º C, 60± 5% RH, 16L: 8D). The test was carried out by using petri dishes containing leaf discs on 7% water-agar. The data were analyzed using a two-sex fertility life table and TWOSEX-MSChart software. The results showed that the Hyola308 and Zarfam genotypes decreased the rm, R0, GRR and λ values of the aphid, B. brassicae. The values of rm, R0, GRR and λ for the aphid on the Hyola308 were obtained 0. 22± 0. 01 female/female/day, 10. 56± 2. 07 female/female/generation, 26. 24± 2. 86 female/female and 1. 24± 0. 02 day-1, respectively and on the Zarfam genotype were gained 0. 17± 0. 02 female/female/day, 6. 51± 1. 43 female/female/ generation, 16. 49± 1. 64 female/female and 1. 19± 0. 02 day-1, respectively. The type of genotype oilseed rape had no significant effect on the mean generation time (T) of the cabbage aphid. The lowest mean Fecundity of the aphid was observed for the Zarfam genotype with the value of 12. 18± 0. 98 females. The longevity of the adults on the Okapi (14. 43± 0. 87 days) and Licord (14. 43± 0. 86 days) genotypes were significantly longer than the Hyola308 (10. 60± 0. 70 days) and Zarfam (10. 71± 0. 64 days) genotypes. Totally, the results showed the presence of the resistance of the Hyola308, especially Zarfam genotype to B. brassicae that can promote the integrated programs against the cabbage aphid.

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    APA: Copy

    Elahii, A., SHIRVANI, A., & RASHKI, M.. (2018). Effect of different genotypes of oilseed rape on fitness of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), 31(1 ), 97-108. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/248719/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Elahii A., SHIRVANI A., RASHKI M.. Effect of different genotypes of oilseed rape on fitness of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY)[Internet]. 2018;31(1 ):97-108. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/248719/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. Elahii, A. SHIRVANI, and M. RASHKI, “Effect of different genotypes of oilseed rape on fitness of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae),” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY), vol. 31, no. 1 , pp. 97–108, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/248719/en

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