One of the main global problems that human beings are facing is climate change, and it is consequences of which are widespread, such as droughts, floods, storms, and so on. Natural ecosystems including urban rivers are greatly affected by climate change. This phenomenon not only causes physical deformation but also affects the performance of spaces along rivers. Since the banks of urban rivers are considered as vital urban spaces and provide a platform for social activities and interactions, any change in their characteristics and function can affect people's social activities and interactions. One of the major challenges of these changes is the adaptability of activities and interactions in these spaces. Resilience is a concept that is applied to adapt systems to changes without losing their function. Accordingly, this paper aims to investigate the social impact of climate change that lead to drought in urban rivers in the Zayandehrud River in Esfahan. The research has been done using a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the increase of social productivity along urban rivers and its evaluation in the vicinity of Zayandehrud River. These factors are considered in the form of a theoretical study framework.