The information communication technology (ICT) is often considered as one of the main drivers and enablers of development in both developed and developing countries. Concerning the importance of this issue, many scholars have tried to examine the contribution of ICT to the development and to explore their interrelations. However, existing literature has covered different aspects of development, in most ICT4D (ICT for Development) studies just a particular aspect of development like economic, social, political, or cultural development have been taken into account, especially economic impacts. As ICT could have great contribution to the economic development, it could have some implicit and explicit social and political effects which could even marginalize economic impacts. So this type of ICT4D studies are fragmented in developing countries especially countries located in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. To narrow mentioned literature gap, there is a need for an integrated and comprehensive framework that would explain ICT contribution to various aspects of development in MENA region by taking advantage of ecosystem perspective. ....