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Paper Information
Journal:   KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY   spring 2019 , Volume 20 , Number 1 (75) ; Page(s) 61 To 70.
 
Paper: 

The Effectiveness Of Life Skills Training On The Psychological Hardiness And Spiritual Well-Beingof High School Female Students
 
 
Author(s):  Ahmadi Sedigheh, Matin Hosein*
 
* Payam Noor University, Qazvin, Iran
 
Abstract: 
This research sheds light on the effectiveness of life skills training on psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school girl students. The statistical population of this study was 2nd grade high school female students (12th district of Tehran) of 95-96. 90 students were selected using cluster sampling method and responded to Kobasa's(1979) Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire and Pulotzin and Ellison's (1982) Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire. 24 students who scored lower in these questionnaires were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. The research design was a semi-experimental design with pre-test-post-test with control group. By finishing the experimental plan, a post test was taken from two groups and was followed after two months. The results of analysis of covariance showed that life skills training increases psychological hardiness (p<0/001)and spiritual well-being (p<0/001)‚ of high school girl students. Following up the grades ofexperimentalgroup after two months indicated sustainment of intervention effect on both groups.
 
Keyword(s): life skills,psychological hardiness,spiritual well-being,secondary school female students
 
 
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APA: Copy

AHMADI, S., & MATIN, H. (2019). The effectiveness of life skills training on the psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school female students. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 20(1 (75) ), 61-70. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=668909



Vancouver: Copy

AHMADI SEDIGHEH, MATIN HOSEIN. The effectiveness of life skills training on the psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school female students. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY. 2019 [cited 2022May25];20(1 (75) ):61-70. Available from: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=668909



IEEE: Copy

AHMADI, S., MATIN, H., 2019. The effectiveness of life skills training on the psychological hardiness and spiritual well-beingof high school female students. KNOWLEDGE & RESEARCH IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, [online] 20(1 (75) ), pp.61-70. Available: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=668909.
 
 
Persian Abstract Yearly Visit 49
 
 
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