| Abstract:
In light of the increasing importance of science and technology in agricultural
development, this article focuses on the role of extension in disseminating
innovative techniques and knowledge in Iran(s) agricultural sector. By
constructing a conceptual framework following a review of the literature, it
examines Iran(s) agricultural development as a function of the performance of
the agricultural system and its internal elements including extension. The
article utilizes a number of statistical methods to reach the following
conclusions: Agricultural development is a function of a host of factors,
among which agricultural extension is one of the most important. Agricultural
extension influences agricultural development by enhancing the farmer(s)
knowledge and skills. However, the extent of this influence depends on a few
other factors that are referred to as control factors in this article. These
include intra-sectoral factors of extension and the agricultural system as well
as factors stemming form the natural and social environment. It is necessary
to consider these factors in programs focusing on agricultural extension and
agricultural development.
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