In the present article the story of pir-e changi (the old Harper) in Masnavi Manavi of Jalal al-Din Rumi is to be studied in the light of Jungian psychoanalysis theory. First the archetypes of ego, self, dream, shadow, persona, collective unconscious and personal unconscious are presented, then it will be shown that the old Harper (pir-e changi), with the help of the wise old man (pir-e dana), can gain consciousness, be reborn and his individuality be achieved.