This paper aims to study and analyze documented evidence on the art of steelmaking in ancient Iran. The importance of steel and steelmaking as one of the most practical art forms in the Iranian civilization; and a lack of extended and exhaustive documentation in this context, specify the necessity of research like this. Iron had played a fundamental role in human life from the first millennium B.C. which some of its examples can be seen in the manufacturing of the handy goods, hunting, battles, and also ornamental elements. By utilizing this metal, humans had in fact reviewed their spiritual approach over time. The paper is an effort to analyze the art in ancient Iran and have a review of the evolution of steelmaking, while taking into consideration the social, cultural and economic conditions, thoughts and beliefs as contributing factors in human life.The research method was based on documents- library data.