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Journal:   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES   SPRING 2012 , Volume 9 , Number 3; Page(s) 71 To 92.
 
Paper: 

Identifying Sources Of Groundwater Salinization In Lenjanat Plain, Esfahan, Iran
 
 
Author(s):  Kayhomayoun Zahra, Naseri Hamid Reza*, Nakhaei Mohammad
 
* DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, FACULTY OF EARTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF SHAHID BEHESHTI, TEHRAN, IRAN
 
Abstract: 
The results of field and laboratory measurements show a gradual increase in major (Na, Ca, Cl, SO4) and minor (Li, Br, Sr, I, Ba, F, Si) elements through groundwater flow direction. Electrical conductivity varies between 561 and 11390 mS/cm. The chloride ion, as an indicator of groundwater salinization, is highly correlated with EC and the elements Mg, Ca, Br and Sr. Certain ratios, the saturation index and geochemical graphs indicate that both the dissolution of evaporation deposits (halite and gypsum) and cation exchange are the most important processes affecting the chemical composition of groundwater. Mass ratios of conservative elements Cl/Br for groundwater samples in Lenjanat plain range from 329 (at the borders) to 4492 (center of the plain). These data confirm the reported Cl/Br ratios for groundwater affected by the dissolution of evaporation deposits but overlap with range of Cl/Br ratios for domestic sewage effluent groundwater.
 
Keyword(s): GROUNDWATER SALINIZATION, NATURAL FACTORS, ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACTS, GEOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES, IONIC RATIOS
 
 
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APA: Copy

KAYHOMAYOUN, Z., & NASERI, H., & NAKHAEI, M. (2012). IDENTIFYING SOURCES OF GROUNDWATER SALINIZATION IN LENJANAT PLAIN, ESFAHAN, IRAN. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 9(3), 71-92. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=263534



Vancouver: Copy

KAYHOMAYOUN ZAHRA, NASERI HAMID REZA, NAKHAEI MOHAMMAD. IDENTIFYING SOURCES OF GROUNDWATER SALINIZATION IN LENJANAT PLAIN, ESFAHAN, IRAN. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES. 2012 [cited 2022August19];9(3):71-92. Available from: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=263534



IEEE: Copy

KAYHOMAYOUN, Z., NASERI, H., NAKHAEI, M., 2012. IDENTIFYING SOURCES OF GROUNDWATER SALINIZATION IN LENJANAT PLAIN, ESFAHAN, IRAN. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, [online] 9(3), pp.71-92. Available: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=263534.
 
 
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