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Information Journal Paper

Title

PREVALENCE OF ANTI HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODY AMONG CHILDREN IN AHVAZ, IRAN, FIVE YEARS AFTER VACCINATION

Pages

  49-54

Abstract

 Introduction and objective: The public VACCINATION program of hepatitis B virus was started in 1993 in IRAN, and all CHILDREN received three doses of hepatitis B vaccine in 0, 2 and 6 months of age routinely. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of antibody to hepatitis B surface (ANTI-HBS) five years after VACCINATION.Materials and methods: In a cross-sectional study, ANTI-HBS was determined in six year old girl and boy students of selected elementary schools of Ahvaz with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method in 2006. All CHILDREN had received complete course of hepatitis B VACCINATION in the first year of age.Results: Four hundred and twenty seven students (223 girls and 204 boys) were enrolled in the study. Of them, 75.4% were ANTI-HBS positive (>10 mIU/mL). The prevalence of anti- HBs was statistically different between males and females (P=0.02).Conclusion: The study detected ANTI-HBS in 75.4% of CHILDREN and because of possibility of presence of anamnestic responses in seronegative subjects, a booster dose of vaccine is not necessary at least five years after primary VACCINATION. Further studies are needed to evaluate hepatitis B immunity in older age groups.

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    APA: Copy

    SHAMSIZADEH, AHMAD, MAKVANDI, M., & SHOUSHTARI, GH.A.. (2011). PREVALENCE OF ANTI HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODY AMONG CHILDREN IN AHVAZ, IRAN, FIVE YEARS AFTER VACCINATION. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM), 4(1 (S.N. 10)), 49-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/317167/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHAMSIZADEH AHMAD, MAKVANDI M., SHOUSHTARI GH.A.. PREVALENCE OF ANTI HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODY AMONG CHILDREN IN AHVAZ, IRAN, FIVE YEARS AFTER VACCINATION. JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM)[Internet]. 2011;4(1 (S.N. 10)):49-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/317167/en

    IEEE: Copy

    AHMAD SHAMSIZADEH, M. MAKVANDI, and GH.A. SHOUSHTARI, “PREVALENCE OF ANTI HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODY AMONG CHILDREN IN AHVAZ, IRAN, FIVE YEARS AFTER VACCINATION,” JUNDISHAPUR JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (JJM), vol. 4, no. 1 (S.N. 10), pp. 49–54, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/317167/en

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