CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

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ENJEZAB B.; KHANI B.; NAGHSHI M.; POURAABEDINI F.; SAMEI -; JALALI M.; FROUTAN F.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine Year:2009 | Volume:7 | Issue:SUPPL 1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Author(s)

Keywords

CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS

PRIMENOPAUSE

PREMENOPAUSE

CONTRACEPTION

Abstract

Introduction: The late reproductive age begins at 35-40 years of age and ends with the menopause. It is a period when childbearing is associated with greater risks than previously and when there are distinctive contraceptive requirements. Although sexual intercourse becomes less frequent as couples grow older, and fecundity also declines, the probability of pregnancy still exists if CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS are not used. Purpose of this study is CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS used in premenopausal women in Yazd.Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with convenience sampling in 4 Health Centers in Yazd and we studied 200 women with over 40 years of age. Individuals have been interviewed and data analyzed with descriptive statistic.Results: Mean of age for participants were 43.93±3.41, 12.5% were illiterate, 74% under diploma, 95.5% sexually active. The most common CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS is tuballigation (30%), after respectively condom (24%), withdrawal (19%), IUD (10%), vasectomy (8%), OCPs (3%) and only one person used DMPA and other person used cyclofem. About 40% of individuals, who used candom and withdrawal method, were usually abhor of unwanted pregnancy and this affected on their sexual relationships.Conclution: 43% of individuals in this community used highly unsuccessful methods and 4% were without any CONTRACEPTION. Although, fecundity declines in this period and efficacy of these methods is better than in early years, but every pregnancy in this age has worse outcome for mother and fetus. The maternal mortality rate in women in their forties is 4 times higher than among women in their twenties. Also continuous fear of unwanted pregnancy affects on their psychological health and sexual relationships. Pregnancy in women of this group is unwanted and the UK official statistics shows that 45% of the pregnancies among women over 40 years are terminated by legal abortion. In this community, only 4% individuals have used hormonal methods although OCPs containing low doses of one estrogen and a progesterone are suitable for healthy, non-smoking women over the age of 35 and WHO declared that the ratio of risk to benefits of contraceptive use in the late PREMENOPAUSE has to be seen in the light of the prevailing risk of maternal mortality. Therefore, advocacy and education for the use of successful methods in premenopausal women must be advert.

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APA: Copy

ENJEZAB, B., KHANI, B., NAGHSHI, M., POURAABEDINI, F., SAMEI, -, JALALI, M., & FROUTAN, F.. (2009). CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), 7(SUPPL 1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/295301/en

Vancouver: Copy

ENJEZAB B., KHANI B., NAGHSHI M., POURAABEDINI F., SAMEI -, JALALI M., FROUTAN F.. CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE)[Internet]. 2009;7(SUPPL 1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/295301/en

IEEE: Copy

B. ENJEZAB, B. KHANI, M. NAGHSHI, F. POURAABEDINI, - SAMEI, M. JALALI, and F. FROUTAN, “CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE), vol. 7, no. SUPPL 1, pp. 0–0, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/295301/en

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